History of Latin American Dermatology

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GENERAL INDEXDermatology teaching activities in Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282NOTES ON THE HISTORY OF DERMATOLOGY IN PARAGUAY(JULIO CORREA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283By way of preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283The population of the Americas. The American man . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284Paraguayan territory. Discovery. Colony. Independence. War of the Triple Alliance(1865-1870) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286The Guaraní: empirical medicine and its applications to general and skin diseases . .288Historical aspects of medicine in Paraguay. Relationship with Dermatology . . . . . . .294Historical summary of the Paraguayan Society of Dermatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299HISTORY OF DERMATOLOGY IN PERU (ELBIO FLORES-CEVALLOS,LUIS FLORES-CEVALLOS, ZUÑO BURSTEIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301Part I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302Dermatology in pre-Columbian times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302Dermatology during the Conquest and Viceroyalty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307Dermatology during the first hundred years of the Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309Part II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .311History of dermatological institutions in Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .311History of dermatological scientific publications in Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .314Some forerunners of Dermatology in Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315History of the teaching of Dermatology in Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316Prof. Aizic Cotlear’s Dermatology School at the Dos de Mayo Hospital . . . . . . . . .328References (parts I, II) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330Part III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330History of the legal standing of the specialization in Dermatology in Peru . . . . .330The first University Program for Specialization in Dermatology in Peru . . . . . . .333Historical aspects of Tropical Medicine Institutes and of Scientific Researchin Dermatology in Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .336Brief history of some diseases : Tegumentary leishmaniasis in Peru . . . . . . . . . . .338Carrión’s disease (Peruvian wart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .345Leprosy and its control in Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347Peruvian legislation for the control of STDs. History of the current rules . . . . . . .351References (part III) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .354NOTES ON THE HISTORY OF PERUVIAN DERMATOLOGY(LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDET) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357Pre-Columbian period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357Conquest, Viceroyalty and first years of the Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358The teaching of Dermatology in the Republic since 1856 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359The scientific societies of the specialized field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .364References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368HISTORY OF DERMATOLOGY IN PUERTO RICO (CÉSAR QUIÑONES, PABLOI. ALMODÓVAR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .371Pre-Columbian medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .371From the arrival of Columbus to the change in sovereignty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372Academic Dermatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37314
History of Latin American DermatologyScientific research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375Leprosy in Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375Associations of dermatologists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .376Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .376HISTORY OF DERMATOLOGY IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (MARTHA MINIÑO,RAFAEL ISA ISA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377Pre-Columbian Dermatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377Dermatology in colonial times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .378Dermatology under the Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .379The 20th century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .380Development of subfields specialized in Dermatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .382Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .383The teaching of Dermatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .384Ending the 20th century and entering the 21st . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385Dermatology and art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .386Dermatology and magic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .386References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387THE INDIANS OF URUGUAY AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH DERMATOLOGY(ROBERTO RAMPOLDI BESTARD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389The voyages to the Paranaguazú (River Plate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .392Indigenous Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .393General and dermatological healing practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .395References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .400HISTORY OF DERMATOLOGY IN URUGUAY (RAÚL VIGNALE)(COLLABORATOR: FRANCISCO AMOR GARCÍA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .403Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .403The first Hospital Service in the city of Montevideo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .404Biographical sketches of the most outstanding figures in Uruguayan Dermatology.Nineteenth and twentieth centuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .405Hospitals with Dermatology services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .409Hospitals dependent from the Ministry of Public Health that have dermatologicalpolyclinics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .409Hospitals not depending from the Ministry of Public Health or the MedicalSchool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .411History of dermatological journals in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries . . . . .412Congresses, symposia and sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .414The Uruguayan Society of Dermatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .415History and evolution of the struggle against sexually transmitted diseasesin Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .416References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .418HISTORY OF DERMATOLOGY IN VENEZUELA (ALFREDO LANDER MARCANO, JAIMEPIQUERO-MARTÍN, ANTONIO RONDÓN LUGO, OSCAR REYES FLORES, BENJAMÍN TRUJILLO REINA,HERNÁN VARGAS MONTIEL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419First stage. From Indian times to 1904. Conception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419Second stage. 1905 to 1946. Birth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422Third stage. From 1946 to this day. Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425Subfields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42615
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Page 8 and 9: LIST OF AUTHORSDermatology Service
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Page 17 and 18: PREFACETHE BEGINNING OF A ROADRICAR
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Page 24 and 25: LUIS DAVID PIERINIHerbal treatments
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Page 51 and 52: Dermatology — art and cultureMany
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Historical outline of the Bolivian
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Historical outline of the Bolivian
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PAULO R. CUNHAHouse of Bragança, c
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PAULO R. CUNHABahia’s Tropical De
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PAULO R. CUNHAMedical Schools. Actu
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PAULO R. CUNHAintravenous injection
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PAULO R. CUNHABernardino Antônio G
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PAULO R. CUNHAHospital, in Paris. H
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PAULO R. CUNHAin Dermatology at SPU
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PAULO R. CUNHAClínicas. In 1967, h
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PAULO R. CUNHA(1988); Luiz Henrique
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PAULO R. CUNHAFigure 11. Prof. Dr.P
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PAULO R. CUNHAKaposi’s sarcoma, r
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PAULO R. CUNHApapers in the Congres
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PAULO R. CUNHADuring his administra
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PAULO R. CUNHAtwo levels: Specializ
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PAULO R. CUNHADuring the third year
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PAULO R. CUNHAresearcher-doctor. Th
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PAULO R. CUNHAThe Jundiaí ServiceI
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PAULO R. CUNHAmaterials and items f
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PAULO R. CUNHAtogether with Dr. Ál
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PAULO R. CUNHAGuerra, wrote in his
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PAULO R. CUNHA■ References1. Camp
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZhot,
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZnarra
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZand e
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZFigur
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZ■ H
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZOn Ja
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZby in
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZoffic
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZadded
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZhead
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZCalfa
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZDown
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZwhich
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CÉSAR IVÁN VARELA HERNÁNDEZlas p
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HISTORICAL OUTLINEOF DERMATOLOGYIN
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Historical outline of Dermatology i
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNcomplexity of t
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNones, the immen
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNmedical appoint
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNof the world, a
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNundergraduate s
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNGuarda’s prog
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNsucceeded by hi
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNAfterwards, alt
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍN(1980-1981), Go
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNallocated by an
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNValparaíso in
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RUBÉN GUARDA TATÍNphysicians from
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M. MADERO, F. MADERO, G. MONTENEGRO
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JULIO E. BAÑOS, ENRIQUE HERNÁNDEZ
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JULIO E. BAÑOS, ENRIQUE HERNÁNDEZ
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HISTORYOF DERMATOLOGYIN GUATEMALAED
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History of Dermatology in Guatemala
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ADAME, ARIAS, ARENAS, CAMPOS, NEUMA
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HISTORY OFPEDIATRICDERMATOLOGYIN ME
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History of pediatric Dermatology in
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HISTORY OFNICARAGUANDERMATOLOGYALDO
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History of Nicaraguan Dermatology
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History of Nicaraguan DermatologyAn
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History of Nicaraguan DermatologyTh
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History of Nicaraguan Dermatologyan
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NOTES ON THEHISTORY OFDERMATOLOGYIN
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Notes on the History of Dermatology
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ELBIO FLORES-CEVALLOS, LUIS FLORES-
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETFigure 3. Moch
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETremained until
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETDermatology re
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETThe Children
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETFigure 18. Log
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LUIS VALDIVIA BLONDETthat Internati
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Notes on the history of Peruvian De
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CÉSAR QUIÑONES, PABLO I. ALMODÓV
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISAFigur
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISA■ T
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISAFigur
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISAissue
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MARTHA MINIÑO, RAFAEL ISA ISA■ D
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THE INDIANS OFURUGUAY AND THEIRRELA
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The Indians of Uruguay and their re
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RAÚL VIGNALEseventeenth, eighteent
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RAÚL VIGNALEDepartment Council the
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RAÚL VIGNALE“Certificate of Appr
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RAÚL VIGNALEessential as regards m
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RAÚL VIGNALEthe specialized field.
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RAÚL VIGNALEIt must also be mentio
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RAÚL VIGNALEmonth was established
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RAÚL VIGNALE■ References1. Blanc
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A. LANDER, J. PIQUERO, A. RONDÓN,
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ROBERTO ARENAS1976-1979 Rubem David
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ANNUAL GATHERINGOF LATIN AMERICANDE
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Annual Gathering of Latin American
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EVELYNE HALPERT, RAMÓN RUIZ MALDON
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RAFAEL FALABELLAalready beginning t
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RAFAEL FALABELLAprocedures seek job
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RAFAEL FALABELLA■ References1. Si
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THE EDITORStheir final approval. In
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INDEX OF NAMESÁlvarez Ortiz, Marí
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INDEX OF NAMESCCabada, Carlos de la
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INDEX OF NAMESCruz, Martín de la,
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INDEX OF NAMESGago de Vadillo, Pedr
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INDEX OF NAMESHumboldt, Alexandrowi
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INDEX OF NAMESMarques, Antônio de
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INDEX OF NAMESOrtega, Juan José, 2
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INDEX OF NAMESRestrepo Molina, Rodr
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INDEX OF NAMESSigüenza C., Norma,
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INDEX OF NAMESVillacís, Manuel, 19
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