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History of Latin American Dermatology

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<strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Dermatology</strong>National Scientific gatherings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183Chilean <strong>Dermatology</strong> in the international concert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186HISTORY OF ECUADORIAN DERMATOLOGY (MAURO MADERO IZAGUIRRE,FRANKLIN MADERO IZAGUIRRE, GALO MONTENEGRO LÓPEZ, MAURICIO COELLO URIGUEN,CLAUDIO ARIAS ARGUDO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187I. <strong>Dermatology</strong> in the coastal region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187Historical aspects: Pre-Hispanic times, The Conquest, Colonial period,Independence (1820-1830), Republican period (1830-1900), The Twentieth century(1900-1950), <strong>Dermatology</strong> as a Specialized Field (1950-2005). Founding <strong>of</strong>the Ecuadorian Society <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dermatology</strong>; Ecuadorian <strong>Dermatology</strong> at the presenttime; Great Ecuadorian dermatologists; ReferencesII. <strong>Dermatology</strong> in Quito . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199III. <strong>Dermatology</strong> in Azuay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202<strong>Dermatology</strong> in pre-Hispanic times. Hispanic and pre-Republican era.<strong>Dermatology</strong> during the Republic. Official founding <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Cuenca.Historical pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the Ecuadorian Society <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dermatology</strong>-Azuay Nucleus.ReferencesDERMATOLOGY IN EL SALVADOR (JULIO EDUARDO BAÑOS, ENRIQUE HERNÁNDEZPÉREZ, LEANA QUINTANILLA SÁNCHEZ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217HISTORY OF DERMATOLOGY IN GUATEMALA (EDUARDO SILVA-LIZAMA, PABLO HUMBERTOURQUIZU DÁVILA, PETER GREENBERG CORDERO, SUZETTE DE LEÓN G.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223Pre-Columbian <strong>Dermatology</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223<strong>Dermatology</strong> during the Conquest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231<strong>Dermatology</strong> from the Colony to this day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232Dermatological societies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239The teaching <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dermatology</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240The Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dermatology</strong> and Skin Surgery (INDERMA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243<strong>Dermatology</strong> in literature, popular <strong>Dermatology</strong>, medicine men, magic . . . . . . . . . .245References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .254HISTORY OF DERMATOLOGY IN MEXICO (GILBERTO ADAME MIRANDA, MARIA ISABEL ARIASGÓMEZ, ROBERTO ARENAS, PABLO CAMPOS MACÍAS, LEÓN NEUMANN SCHEFFER, YOLANDA ORTIZ,RAMÓN RUIZ MALDONADO, AMADO SAÚL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257Pre-Hispanic or pre-Columbian period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257Colonial period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260Independent period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263Contemporary period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266HISTORY OF PEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY IN MEXICO (RAMÓN RUIZ MALDONADO) . . .269HISTORY OF NICARAGUAN DERMATOLOGY (ALDO EDGAR MARTÍNEZ CAMPOS,JORGE ISAAC NEIRA CUADRA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273Development <strong>of</strong> the specialized field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273Outstanding personalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273The Nicaraguan Association <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dermatology</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279The Dr. Francisco José Gómez Urcuyo National Center <strong>Dermatology</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . .27913

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