History of Latin American Dermatology

History of Latin American Dermatology History of Latin American Dermatology

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PAULO R. CUNHAThe Jundiaí ServiceIts current Head, Prof. Paulo Rowilson Cunha, recalls: “The first years of the JundiaíMedical School’s (JMS) Dermatology Service were wonderful and difficult, opening activitiesand working fronts (residents, laboratories, clinic, patients and community).”Under the leadership of Prof. Fernando Augusto de Almeida, who summoned brilliantpersonalities to work with him, such as Carlos Machado, Vítor Reis, Célia Riscalla,Agenor Silveira, all from São Paulo University, Benedito Corrêa (mycology) and CâmaraLopes (pathologist), a perfect trial project was initiated, with the clear goals of medicaleducation, research and treatment.The Dermatology Service of the JMS grew on the basis of those goals, and some of itsearly residents became competent professors: Célia Antonia Xavier, Iza Maria Bottene,Jacqueline Calvo, Mônica Bulizani, Otávio Moraes, together with new members whojoined the team, such as Profs. Lucía Helena Arruda and Dense Steiner. In 2002, in itstwenty-fifth year, the Service celebrated the training of 50 residents, most of them graduadesof the SDD and some of them joining the faculty of their own unit.Prof. Dr. Paulo R. Cunha is Full Professor of Dermatology at the Jundiaí MedicalSchool. In 1997, he obtained the unchaired faculty member degree from the SPU MedicalSchool with the thesis “Comparative Study on the Sensitivity of Indirect Immunofluorescenceand Immunoblotting or Western Blotting Tests for the Detection of IntercellularAntibodies in the Different Forms and Evolutionary Phases of the Pemphigus Foliaceousor Fogo Selvagem Disease.” In 1988, with the thesis “Study of Epidemiological Serum inFocus of Endemic Pemphigus Foliaceous (Fogo Selvagem) in the State of São Paulo,” heobtained his PhD in Dermatology at MSSPU. He completed a post-PhD at New York University.He was head of the Jundiaí Medical School during the years 1996-2000.The Dermatology service of the Jundiaí Medical School stands out in the researchfield, mainly in relation to Fogo Selvagem. Its members consider it significant to haveparticipated in the progress and in the national prestige that the service attained.The Rio Preto exampleHow many specialists and graduates of the Master’s program can say, like ProfessorDr. João Roberto Antônio, that all the graduated doctors who received training and arespecialists in Dermatology, from 1971 to 2004, were and are his students?The Dermatology Service of São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo State, began with his appointmentas Regent Professor of the Medical School. Born in Catanduva and settled inRio Preto from the age of two, Prof. João Roberto Antônio graduated from the NationalMedical School in 1964, completing his residency in Dermatology at Rio de Janeiro’s HolyHouse of Mercy, in Professor Sylvio Fraga’s Service, followed by various specializationcourses in Brazil and abroad.After obtaining the degree of specialist in Dermatology from the BSD course in 1967,he returned to Rio Preto to dedicate himself to the University and to specialize in Dermatology;in 1971, he taught the first course on the specialized field in the fourth year ofthe syllabus. Practical classes were initially held at the outpatient office of the local HolyHouse, but were later shifted to the Main Hospital. With the passing of time, various studentsof the institution specialized in Dermatology, thus shaping the faculty that graduallyattained the level it currently enjoys.Its members include Drs. João Roberto Antonio, Eurides Pozetti, Vânia Rodrigues,Ana Maria Nogueira, Tânia Regina Barbon, Margareth Lima, Rosa Maria Soubhia andCarlos Alberto Antonio. They are authors of countless scientific articles in national andinternational medical journals, written individually or in groups, have received awardsfor papers presented at congresses, have collaborated with chapters in Dermatologybooks nationally and abroad, and give conferences at congresses, sessions and coursesin Brazil and other countries.102

Dermatology and dermatologists in BrazilSince 1974, the Dermatology Service of the Main Hospital and the Dermatology courseof the RP Medical School offer the Medical Practice and Learning Courses for the trainingof specialists in Dermatology, as reported by Prof. Joao Roberto Antonio.Father Bento de Guarulhos Hospitals ComplexThe Adhemar de Barros Hospital was annexed in 1972 to the initial institution —which had been inaugurated on July 5, 1931 — in order to treat patients who are carriersof hanseniasis, thus giving birth to the Hospitals Complex.On August 23, 1933, the Paulista Leprology Society was founded, located at the PadreBento Sanatorium; the Revista de leprologia de Sao Paulo was created shortly afterwards,later becoming the Revista brasileira de leprologia.In 1972, the Adhemar de Barros Hospital, which treated patients with Fogo Selvagem,was moved to the facilities of the Father Bento Hospital.The first head of the Dermatology Service was Dr. Mário Luís Macca, followed by Dr.Thais Romero Gatti; in 1989, Dr. Vitor Manoel Silva dos Reis took over as head of the Service.In 1991, the authorization of the BSD was granted. In 1996, upon the creation ofthe post, Dr. Vitor was appointed Dermatology director, until September 2000.The Dermatology Service, inaugurated in 1998, carries the name of Prof. Sebastiãode Almeida Prado Sampaio and has seven consulting rooms, a surgical center, a ward forhealing procedures, a blood extraction hall, a mycology laboratory, a mycology library,dermopathology laboratories, an illustrations archive and auditorium, and counts with62 beds exclusively for Dermatology. Its director is Prof. Dr. Mario Cezar Pires.The outpatient office receives 2,500 visits a month and performs 150 surgeriesmonthly. It has outpatient offices for specialized subfields such as bullous diseases, cosmiatry,cryotherapy, dermatological allergy, pediatric dermatology and mycology.Lauro Souza Lima HospitalIn 1989, in recognition for its research work and treatment activities related to Dermatology,as well as the training of specialized staff, the Lauro Souza Lima Institute inBauru, SEP, was officially designated as a Research Center. Its Dermatology service, createdin 1977, had Prof. Milton Wladimir Araújo Opromolla as founder and first Head.Its studies concentrated mainly on hanseniasis; in this area, it constitutes the referralcenter of São Paulo State’s Health Secretariat and the WHO for Portuguese-speaking countries.Since its creation, eighty-two dermatologists have graduated there; at present, twelvephysicians graduate annually from the specialization courses. The medical residency laststhree years. The Institute maintains an agreement with the Botucatu Medical School, aswell as two full professors in the SPU and in the Paulista Medical School graduate programs.Pioneering work in BotucatuCreated in July 1962 with the name of Medical and Biological Sciences University ofBotucatu. It initiated its activities in April 1963, and currently forms part of the PaulistaState University (PSU). It initially faced difficulties that, according to the words of Prof.Sílvio Alencar Marques, Head of Service, “forged the warrior-like and persevering spiritof the School in a tradition suiting the personality of the pioneer of the Dermatology Service,Dr. Neuza Lima Dillon.”In 1966, Dr. Dillon was part of the group of faculty and doctors of the SPU that arrivedin Botucatu to teach the pioneering Dermatological Semiology course to the first class ofthe University. After settling in the city, she became responsible for the Dermatologycourse of the Medical Clinic Department. “Everything was scarce and difficult, but Dr.Neuza had the invaluable help of Professors Sebastião Sampaio, Norberto Belliboni, RaymundoMartins Castro and Dilton Opromolla in consolidating the course. She did not hesitateto take money out of her own pocket to permanently provide the necessary103

PAULO R. CUNHAThe Jundiaí ServiceIts current Head, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Paulo Rowilson Cunha, recalls: “The first years <strong>of</strong> the JundiaíMedical School’s (JMS) <strong>Dermatology</strong> Service were wonderful and difficult, opening activitiesand working fronts (residents, laboratories, clinic, patients and community).”Under the leadership <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>. Fernando Augusto de Almeida, who summoned brilliantpersonalities to work with him, such as Carlos Machado, Vítor Reis, Célia Riscalla,Agenor Silveira, all from São Paulo University, Benedito Corrêa (mycology) and CâmaraLopes (pathologist), a perfect trial project was initiated, with the clear goals <strong>of</strong> medicaleducation, research and treatment.The <strong>Dermatology</strong> Service <strong>of</strong> the JMS grew on the basis <strong>of</strong> those goals, and some <strong>of</strong> itsearly residents became competent pr<strong>of</strong>essors: Célia Antonia Xavier, Iza Maria Bottene,Jacqueline Calvo, Mônica Bulizani, Otávio Moraes, together with new members whojoined the team, such as Pr<strong>of</strong>s. Lucía Helena Arruda and Dense Steiner. In 2002, in itstwenty-fifth year, the Service celebrated the training <strong>of</strong> 50 residents, most <strong>of</strong> them graduades<strong>of</strong> the SDD and some <strong>of</strong> them joining the faculty <strong>of</strong> their own unit.Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dr. Paulo R. Cunha is Full Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dermatology</strong> at the Jundiaí MedicalSchool. In 1997, he obtained the unchaired faculty member degree from the SPU MedicalSchool with the thesis “Comparative Study on the Sensitivity <strong>of</strong> Indirect Immun<strong>of</strong>luorescenceand Immunoblotting or Western Blotting Tests for the Detection <strong>of</strong> IntercellularAntibodies in the Different Forms and Evolutionary Phases <strong>of</strong> the Pemphigus Foliaceousor Fogo Selvagem Disease.” In 1988, with the thesis “Study <strong>of</strong> Epidemiological Serum inFocus <strong>of</strong> Endemic Pemphigus Foliaceous (Fogo Selvagem) in the State <strong>of</strong> São Paulo,” heobtained his PhD in <strong>Dermatology</strong> at MSSPU. He completed a post-PhD at New York University.He was head <strong>of</strong> the Jundiaí Medical School during the years 1996-2000.The <strong>Dermatology</strong> service <strong>of</strong> the Jundiaí Medical School stands out in the researchfield, mainly in relation to Fogo Selvagem. Its members consider it significant to haveparticipated in the progress and in the national prestige that the service attained.The Rio Preto exampleHow many specialists and graduates <strong>of</strong> the Master’s program can say, like Pr<strong>of</strong>essorDr. João Roberto Antônio, that all the graduated doctors who received training and arespecialists in <strong>Dermatology</strong>, from 1971 to 2004, were and are his students?The <strong>Dermatology</strong> Service <strong>of</strong> São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo State, began with his appointmentas Regent Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> the Medical School. Born in Catanduva and settled inRio Preto from the age <strong>of</strong> two, Pr<strong>of</strong>. João Roberto Antônio graduated from the NationalMedical School in 1964, completing his residency in <strong>Dermatology</strong> at Rio de Janeiro’s HolyHouse <strong>of</strong> Mercy, in Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sylvio Fraga’s Service, followed by various specializationcourses in Brazil and abroad.After obtaining the degree <strong>of</strong> specialist in <strong>Dermatology</strong> from the BSD course in 1967,he returned to Rio Preto to dedicate himself to the University and to specialize in <strong>Dermatology</strong>;in 1971, he taught the first course on the specialized field in the fourth year <strong>of</strong>the syllabus. Practical classes were initially held at the outpatient <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the local HolyHouse, but were later shifted to the Main Hospital. With the passing <strong>of</strong> time, various students<strong>of</strong> the institution specialized in <strong>Dermatology</strong>, thus shaping the faculty that graduallyattained the level it currently enjoys.Its members include Drs. João Roberto Antonio, Eurides Pozetti, Vânia Rodrigues,Ana Maria Nogueira, Tânia Regina Barbon, Margareth Lima, Rosa Maria Soubhia andCarlos Alberto Antonio. They are authors <strong>of</strong> countless scientific articles in national andinternational medical journals, written individually or in groups, have received awardsfor papers presented at congresses, have collaborated with chapters in <strong>Dermatology</strong>books nationally and abroad, and give conferences at congresses, sessions and coursesin Brazil and other countries.102

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