J. A. Tauber et al.: <strong>Planck</strong> pre-launch status: The <strong>Planck</strong> missionMandolesi, N., & Smoot, G. F. 1993, Proposal for COBRAS – the CosmicBackground Anisotropy Satellite, submitted to ESA in 2003 in answer to theM3 call for mission ideasMandolesi, N., Bersanelli, M., Butler, R. C., et al. 2010, A&A, 520, A3Maris, M., Maino, D., Burigana, C., et al. 2004, A&A 414, 777Maris, M., Tomasi, M., Galeotta, S., et al. 2009, JINST, 4, T12018Meinhold, P., Leonardi, R., Aja, B.,etal.2009,JINST,4,T12009Mennella, A., Bersanelli, M., Butler, R. C., et al. 2010, A&A, 520, A5Pajot, F., Ade, P. A. R., Beney, J.-L., et al. 2010, A&A, 520, A10Pearson, D., Zhang, B., Prina, M. 2006, Flight Acceptance Testing of the TwoJPL <strong>Planck</strong> Sorption Coolers, Cryocoolers 14 (ICC <strong>Pre</strong>ss), 497Piat, M., Lagache, G., Bernard, J.-P., et al. 2002, A&A, 393, 359<strong>Planck</strong> Collaboration 2005, <strong>Planck</strong>: The Scientific Programme, ESA publicationESA-SCI(2005)/01Puget, J. L. 1993, Proposal for SAMBA - the SAtellite for Measurements ofBackground Anisotropies, submitted to ESA in 2003 in answer to the M3call for mission ideasReix, J. M., Collaudin, B., Rideau, P., et al. 2007, in Proceedings of the2007 Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, paper IAC-07-A3.I.A.23Rosset, C., Tristram, M., Ponthieu, N., et al. 2010, A&A, 520, A13Sandri, M., Villa, F., Bersanelli, M., et al. 2010, A&A, 520, A7Tauber, J. A., Norgaard-Nielsen, H.-U., Ade, P. A. R., et al. 2010, A&A, 520, A2Triqueneaux, S., Sentis, L., Camus, P.,Benoit,A.,&G.Guyot2006,Cryogenics,46, 288Tristram, M. 2005, Ph. D. Thesis, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble 1Villa, F., Terenzi, L., Sandri, M., et al. 2010, A&A, 520, A61 Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Science Data Center, c/o ESRIN,viaGalileo Galilei, Frascati, Italy2 Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, viale Liegi 26, Roma, Italy3 Astrium GmbH, Friedrichshafen, Germany4 Astroparticule et Cosmologie, CNRS (UMR7164), Université Denis<strong>Diderot</strong> <strong>Paris</strong> 7, Bâtiment Condorcet, 10 rue A. Domon et LéonieDuquet, <strong>Paris</strong>, France5 Astrophysics Sector, SISSA-ISAS, via Beirut 4, Trieste, Italy6 Cardiff University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, QueensBuildings, 5 The Parade, Cardiff,Wales,UK7 CEA Saclay, IrfU/SAp, Gif-sur-Yvette, France8 CEA Saclay, IrfU/SPP Bat 141, Gif-sur-Yvette, France9 Centre d’Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements, UMR 5187, 9 Av. duColonel Roche, Toulouse, France10 Centre of Mathematics for Applications, University of Oslo,Blindern, Oslo, Norway11 Centre Spatial de Liège, Liège Science Park, Av. du Pré-Aily,Angleur, Belgium12 CESR, CNRS-Université de Toulouse, 9 Av. du Colonel Roche,Toulouse, France13 CITA, University of Toronto, McLennan Labs 60, St. George St.,Toronto, Canada14 CNES, Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin,Toulouse, France15 CNR - ISTI, Area della Ricerca, via G. Moruzzi 1, Pisa, Italy16 Departament de Teoria del Senyal i Comunicacions, UniversitatPolitécnica de Catalunya, Campus Nord, Edificio D4, C. JordiGirona, 1-3, Barcelona, Spain17 Departamento de Física, Universidad de Oviedo, Avda. Calvo Sotelos/n, Oviedo, Spain18 Departamento de Ingeniería de Comunicaciones, Universidad deCantabria, Plaza de la Ciencia, Santander, Spain19 Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of BritishColumbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, British Columbia,Canada20 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of SouthernCalifornia, Los Angeles, California, USA21 Department of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, University ofHelsinki, Helsinki, Finland22 Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey,USA23 Department of Physics, Purdue University, 525 NorthwesternAvenue, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA24 Department of Physics, Standford University, Stanford, California,USA25 Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley,California, USA26 Department of Physics, University of California, One ShieldsAvenue, Davis, California, USA27 Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara,California, USA28 Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois, USA29 Department of Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road,Oxford, UK30 Departments of Astronomy and Physics, University of California,Berkeley, California, USA31 Dipartimento di Fisica “G. Galilei”, Università degli Studi diPadova, via Marzolo 8, Padova, Italy32 Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria,16, Milano, Italy33 Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via dellaRicerca Scientifica, 1, Roma, Italy34 Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, P. le A. Moro 2,Roma, Italy35 DTU Space, National Space Institute, Juliane Mariesvej 30,Copenhagen, Denmark36 European Space Agency, Astrophysics Division, ESTEC,Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlandse-mail: jtauber@rssd.esa.int37 European Space Agency, Herschel-<strong>Planck</strong> Project, ESTEC,Keplerlaan 1, Noordwijk, The Netherlands38 European Space Agency, Herschel-<strong>Planck</strong> Project, European SpaceOperations Centre – ESOC, Robert-Bosch-Str. 5, Darmstadt,Germany39 European Space Agency, <strong>Planck</strong> Science Office – ESAC, Caminobajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo,Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain40 Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada,Spain41 Haverford College Astronomy Department, 370 Lancaster Avenue,Haverford, Pennsylvania, USA42 Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, Universityof Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland43 Imperial College London, Astrophysics group, Blackett Laboratory,Prince Consort Road, London, UK44 INAF - Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory, Largo Enrico Fermi 5,Florence, Italy45 INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, via Gobetti101, Bologna, Italy46 INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11,Trieste, Italy47 INAF Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia, Catania,Italy48 INAF/IASF Milano, via E. Bassini 15, Milano, Italy49 INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolodell’Osservatorio 5, Padova, Italy50 Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute ofTechnology, Pasadena, California, USA51 Institut d’Astrophysique de <strong>Paris</strong>, CNRS UMR7095, & UPMC,Université Pierre & Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, <strong>Paris</strong>,France52 Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université<strong>Paris</strong>-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, Orsay, France53 Institut Néel, CNRS, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, 25 ruedes Martyrs, Grenoble, France54 Institute for Space Sciences, Bucharest-Magurale, Romania55 Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei,Taiwan56 Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Blindern,Oslo, NorwayPage 21 of 22
A&A 520, A1 (2010)57 Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/vía Láctea s/n, La Laguna,Tenerife, Spain58 Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria),Avda. de los Castros s/n, Santander, Spain59 ISDC Data Centre for Astrophysics, University of Geneva, ch.d’Ecogia 16, Versoix, Switzerland60 Istituto di Fisica del Plasma, CNR, via Roberto Cozzi 53, Milano,Italy61 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA62 Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics &Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK63 Laboratoire de l’Accélerateur Linéaire, Université <strong>Paris</strong>-Sud,CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France64 Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (CNRS, UMR 5571), 414Rue de la piscine, Grenoble, France65 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA66 LERMA, CNRS, Observatoire de <strong>Paris</strong>, 61 Avenue del’Observatoire, <strong>Paris</strong>, France67 Max <strong>Planck</strong> Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1,Garching, Germany68 Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Helsinki University of Technology,Metsähovintie 114, Kylmälä, Finland69 MilliLab, VTT Information Technology, Tietotie 3, Espoo, Finland70 National University of Ireland (NUI), Department of ExperimentalPhysics, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Dublin, Ireland71 Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark72 Observatory, Tähtitorninmäki, University of Helsinki, Helsinki,Finland73 Oerlikon Space, Schaffhauserstrasse 580, Zürich, Switzerland74 Officine Pasquali, via Del Palazzo dei Diavoli 124, Firenze, Italy75 Optical Science Laboratory, University College London, GowerStreet, London, UK76 Research and Scientific Support Department of ESA, ESTEC,Noordwijk, The Netherlands77 Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK78 Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas S.A., C. Severo Ochoa (Parq.Tecnológico De Madrid) 4, Tres Cantos, Spain79 Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley,California, USA80 Spitzer Science Center, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena,California, USA81 Telecommunication and System Engineering Department,Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain82 Thales Alenia Space France, 100 Boulevard du Midi, Cannes laBocca, France83 Thales Alenia Space Italia, Collegno 253, Turin, Italy84 Thales Alenia Space Italia, S.S. Padana Superiore, 290, Vimodrone,Milano, Italy85 TICRA, Laederstraede 34, Copenhagen, Denmark86 Tycho Brahe Planetarium, Gl. Kongevej 10, Copenhagen, Denmark87 University of Barcelona, ICE/CSIC, Torre c5, par-2, Cerdanyola(Barcelona), Spain88 University of California, Computational Research Department,Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA89 University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Astrophysicsgroup, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, UK90 University of Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road,Cambridge, UK91 University of Granada, Departamento de Física Teórica y delCosmos, Facultad de Ciencias, Granada, Spain92 University of Miami, Knight Physics Building, 1320 Campo SanoDr., Coral Gables, Florida, USA93 University of Trieste, Department of Physics, via A. Valerio 2,Trieste, Italy94 Ylinen Electronics Ltd., Teollisuustie 9A, Kauniainen, Finland95 Zentrum für Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg, Institut fürTheoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, Heidelberg,Germany96 LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, CNRS/IN2P3, InstitutNational Polytechnique de Grenoble, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026Grenoble Cedex, FrancePage 22 of 22
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- Page 3 and 4: ABSTRACTThe European Space Agency
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A&A 520, A4 (2010)Table 2. Sensitiv
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A&A 520, A4 (2010)Fig. 2. Schematic
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A&A 520, A4 (2010)Fig. 6. LFI recei
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A&A 520, A4 (2010)Fig. 9. Schematic
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A&A 520, A4 (2010)Table 4. Specific
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A&A 520, A4 (2010)Fig. 15. DAE bias
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A&A 520, A4 (2010)Fig. 19. Picture
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A&A 520, A4 (2010)Table 10. Main ch
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Table 13. Principal requirements an
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A&A 520, A5 (2010)DOI: 10.1051/0004
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A. Mennella et al.: LFI calibration
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A. Mennella et al.: LFI calibration
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A. Mennella et al.: LFI calibration
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A. Mennella et al.: LFI calibration
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A. Mennella et al.: LFI calibration
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A. Mennella et al.: LFI calibration
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D.1. Step 1-extrapolate uncalibrate
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F. Villa et al.: Calibration of LFI
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F. Villa et al.: Calibration of LFI
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F. Villa et al.: Calibration of LFI
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F. Villa et al.: Calibration of LFI
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F. Villa et al.: Calibration of LFI
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F. Villa et al.: Calibration of LFI
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A&A 520, A7 (2010)DOI: 10.1051/0004
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M. Sandri et al.: Planck pre-launch
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A&A 520, A7 (2010)Fig. 8. Footprint
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-30-40-30-6-3-20A&A 520, A7 (2010)0
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A&A 520, A7 (2010)Table 4. Galactic
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A&A 520, A7 (2010)Fig. A.1. Polariz
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A&A 520, A8 (2010)inflation, giving
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A&A 520, A8 (2010)estimated from th
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A&A 520, A8 (2010)ways the most str
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unmodelled long-timescale thermally
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A&A 520, A8 (2010)Fig. 5. Polarisat
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A&A 520, A8 (2010)Table 3. Band-ave
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A&A 520, A8 (2010)where S stands fo
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A&A 520, A8 (2010)Fig. 11. Simulate
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stored in the LFI instrument model,
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A&A 520, A8 (2010)Table 5. Statisti
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A&A 520, A8 (2010)comparable in siz
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A&A 520, A8 (2010)Table B.1. Main b
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A&A 520, A8 (2010)Bond, J. R., Jaff
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A&A 520, A9 (2010)- (v) an optical
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A&A 520, A9 (2010)Fig. 2. The Russi
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A&A 520, A9 (2010)Table 3. Estimate
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A&A 520, A9 (2010)Fig. 7. Picture o
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A&A 520, A9 (2010)Fig. 9. Cosmic ra
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A&A 520, A9 (2010)Fig. 13. Principl
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A&A 520, A9 (2010)Fig. 16. Noise sp
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A&A 520, A9 (2010)Table 6. Basic ch
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A&A 520, A9 (2010)with warm preampl
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A&A 520, A9 (2010)20 Laboratoire de
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A&A 520, A10 (2010)Table 1. HFI des
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A&A 520, A10 (2010)based on the the
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A&A 520, A10 (2010)Fig. 6. The Satu
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A&A 520, A10 (2010)5. Calibration a
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A&A 520, A10 (2010)Fig. 16. Couplin
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A&A 520, A10 (2010)217-5a channel:
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P. A. R. Ade et al.: Planck pre-lau
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P. A. R. Ade et al.: Planck pre-lau
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P. A. R. Ade et al.: Planck pre-lau
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A&A 520, A12 (2010)Table 1. Summary
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arrangement was also constrained by
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A&A 520, A12 (2010)frequency cut-of
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A&A 520, A12 (2010)Fig. 9. Gaussian
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A&A 520, A12 (2010)the horn-to-horn
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A&A 520, A12 (2010)Fig. 15. Composi
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A&A 520, A12 (2010)Fig. 19. Broad-b
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C. Rosset et al.: Planck-HFI: polar
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C. Rosset et al.: Planck-HFI: polar
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of frequencies and shown to have po
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C. Rosset et al.: Planck-HFI: polar
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C. Rosset et al.: Planck-HFI: polar