1889 Watch Tower - A2Z.org

***Many conscientious and even benevolent minds fail to seewherein the present social structure is unfair, or wherein itgrants greater privileges to one than to another; and inamazement they inquire: "Do you mean to suggest that all who,by careful, prudent living, by industry and temperance in allthings, have accumulated a few hundred or a few thousanddollars for their old age, that they may not be chargeable to any,should divide this product of industry and frugality with otherswho have been too indolent to work, or who have wasted theirearnings in a wild, profligate course, and who would soon wastealso the accumulations of others to their own injury?"No; such a view is held by few--by very few, if any, even amongthe reckless, professed anarchists. It is too much the case thatpeople who are being actually pinched by want, and who have alittle money laid aside for old age or "a rainy day," feel that theirinterests lie across the path of any social reorganization; andsuch too often dismiss all suggestions that the present socialstructure is imperfect and could be improved upon for thegeneral good--for the benefit of the poorer class--without doingany injustice to the wealthier class; without interfering with asingle one of their rights or a single dollar they already possess.Although, we confess, such a just and equitable re-adjustment ofthe laws would make it less possible for a few to becomesuddenly very wealthy, or others equally industrious and soberand careful to become miserably poor.But our overly-conservative friend further inquires: "Is not thepresent social arrangement a necessity? What would themiserably poor do if it were not for the benevolence of the rich?How could railroads and large manufacturing establishments bebuilt and conducted were it not for the immensely wealthyclass?"We answer: There are plenty of people who have sufficientintelligence to conductR1143 : page 2large manufactories, railroading, etc. Our United StatesGovernment is a practical illustration of the principle; and thePostoffice department is another. Where private interest andcompetition alone control, selfishness is sure to prevail. And theresult must be to reduce labor to the lowest point and keep itthere; and to produce combinations and trusts, to offsetcompetition and add thereby to the wealth and influence of thosewho have capital, and to keep at the foot of the ladder those whohave none. Nor would a reconstruction in this line imply thesame reward for unskilled, uneducated labor as for skill andeducation: we have this also illustrated in the Government andin the Postoffice, where various salaries are paid according toproficiency and ability, but where selfishness and greed can