The History <strong>of</strong> <strong>Karameikos</strong>deposits <strong>of</strong> Traladara, then decided to put itshands on them by conquering the regionwith the force <strong>of</strong> arms before the Traladaranstates strengthened again or someone elsebegan their conquest.The campaign was launched in AC 900. TheThyatian armies, led by General FlavianOsteropolus 51 , quickly seized control <strong>of</strong>southern Traladara, conquering Marilenevand declaring the whole country aprotectorate <strong>of</strong> the empire; Marilenev wasrenamed Specularum and became the seat <strong>of</strong>the Thyatian governor <strong>of</strong> the Province <strong>of</strong>Traladara. Additional campaigns werelaunched in the following months against thenorthern and western clans; the north waseasily subdued, while the west held for alonger time against the Thyatians. Halag fellquickly to the forces <strong>of</strong> Legate Alharbius, butthe Kingdom <strong>of</strong> Achelos required greaterefforts to be conquered, which happened inAC 901 with the siege and destruction <strong>of</strong>Achelos town 52 . However, skirmishes in theCruth Lowlands area would have continuedin the following years, up to AC 903. Latergovernors had to quell the uprising <strong>of</strong> thenorthern clans in the following years, andconsolidation <strong>of</strong> Thyatian rule over Traladaracould be said complete only by AC 910 53 .51The name <strong>of</strong> Flavian is found in DDA1: Arena <strong>of</strong> Thyatis: “Thechapel was built by Flavian, grandson <strong>of</strong> Eusebius and grandfather<strong>of</strong> Helenites, in AC 901. He built it to honor Vanya for his safety andsuccess in the campaigns <strong>of</strong> conquest led by Emperor Gabrionus IVagainst the Traladarans (whose land is now known as the GrandDuchy <strong>of</strong> <strong>Karameikos</strong>). Its construction was financed by spoils <strong>of</strong>the war”. It’s quite likely that Flavian was already back to Thyatis inAC 901 (when an imperial governor may have been sent in hisplace), or that he sent home his accumulated money and gaveinstructions to build Villa Osteropolus’ chapel.52This story was originally created by P. Sullivan (Information onWestern <strong>Karameikos</strong>), and then revised by G. Agosta (Lords <strong>of</strong> theCruth Lowlands), whose version I’m following here. Alharbius’surname betrays his Alasiyan ancestry (the character’s name wasMuktar al Harb in Sullivan’s original writeup).53Some works – G. Agosta’s A <strong>Karameikos</strong> Companion and J.Guerra’s Traladaran Clans – have many Traladaran clans andsettlements destroyed by the Thyatians during the conquest.However, according to GAZ1 Thyatis’ seizure <strong>of</strong> Traladara seems tobe relatively bloodless, and resistance <strong>of</strong> the Traladarans toDespite some damage wrought by the troopmovements, for the first time in centuriesthe Thyatian conquest managed to tietogether the main parts <strong>of</strong> the country. Thepresence <strong>of</strong> small Thyatian garrisons helpedto make communication routes safer andTraladara’s inclusion within the tradenetwork <strong>of</strong> the large empire made tradingeven more lucrative. A number <strong>of</strong> Thyatiansmigrated in the following decades toTraladara, mostly settling in the cities and inthe southern communities. Lands far frommain trade routes and towns were howeverlargely neglected by the Thyatian provincialgovernment, and mostly left to themselves;this fate befell, for example, on the CruthLowlands area, depopulated by prolongedskirmishes between Thyatians and localrebel forces, and then invaded by orcschased again from the Shires in AC 944.Despite the beginning <strong>of</strong> the construction<strong>of</strong> Riverfork Keep in that same year, thenorthern half <strong>of</strong> this area was graduallyabandoned by humans (who resettled tothe south, in Luln or Halag) and fell underthe control <strong>of</strong> the orcs within the nexttwenty years 54 .conquest scarce as well. So I chose to have only Boldizsarovich(from the work <strong>of</strong> B. Yarbrough, Fort Boldizsarovic: BackgroundInformation), Demiatic (from G. Agosta’s Crywolf!), and Achelos(from G. Agosta’s Lords <strong>of</strong> the Cruth Lowlands) destroyed.Likewise, most <strong>of</strong> the Traladaran clans marked in red on theaccompanying map were exhiled (like the Gogunov, who went toIerendi, and the Vidrina) or ousted (Vargos, Ivanovich), ratherthan killed (something which happened to the Boldizsarovichand, maybe, also to the Dragomir). Besides in the Cruth Lowlandsand Halag, the Thyatians encountered some staunch oppositionfrom the lords <strong>of</strong> south-western Traladara – the Ourosco clan andits allies, the Strolojca, the Dragomir, and the Sulescu. The latter’sdefeat opened the road to the reduction <strong>of</strong> their lands; theBrezovo and the Moubotka, on the other hands, stayed neutral,and saw their possessions untouched or even enlarged.54See G. Agosta’s Lords <strong>of</strong> the Cruth Lowlands for a moredetailed account <strong>of</strong> those events.62THRESHOLD: The Mystara Magazine Issue #1
The History <strong>of</strong> <strong>Karameikos</strong>THE TALE OF ROSENTOS’ EXPEDITIONThe adventure module included in AC2 –Combat Shield and Mini-Adventure, titledThe Treasure <strong>of</strong> the Hideous One,introduced the story <strong>of</strong> Colonel Rosentos,sent about a century ago by Duke Stefan ‘theHermit’ to explore and claim the wild landswest <strong>of</strong> Luln – that is the Blight Swamp. Atthat time, the module says, the duke’s land“were very new”. The module features amap, which however is quite difficult to fitwithin that <strong>of</strong> GAZ1 – even if AC2 itselfclarifies that the map is left very vague inorder to be fitted within whichever setting aDM feels right. This allows a certain freedom<strong>of</strong> use regarding the map, and the possibilityto tweak it to fit with GAZ1’s map.As the module’s tale is set a hundred yearsago, Colonel Rosentos’ mission was likelypart <strong>of</strong> the events which followed theThyatian conquest <strong>of</strong> Traladara. However,Luln didn’t exist at that time, being settledby refugees from the Black Eagle Baronyafter AC 971 - so you can substitute it withthe adjacent village <strong>of</strong> Lenov. [You may evensuppose that Luln was born as a ramshacklevillage <strong>of</strong> refugees on the verge <strong>of</strong> Lenov inAC 971, but later its population swelled somuch that eventually it absorbed Lenovitself, which became one <strong>of</strong> its suburbs.]After the occupation <strong>of</strong> the village <strong>of</strong> Lenov,Rosentos and his men were sent to explorethe Blight Swamp area, to chase someTraladaran rebels who had sought shelterthere, or simply to take possession <strong>of</strong> thesparse fishermen villages found there.Rosentos’ superior, Duke Stefan ‘theHermit’, could well be Stefan I <strong>Karameikos</strong>,great-grandfather <strong>of</strong> present Grand DukeStefan III <strong>Karameikos</strong>. Stefan I thus wouldbe the father <strong>of</strong> Boris <strong>Karameikos</strong>, who isfeatured in the <strong>Karameikos</strong> family treeshown in <strong>Karameikos</strong>: Kingdom <strong>of</strong>Adventure supplement. Stefan I, beforebecoming Duke <strong>of</strong> Machetos, would havebeen one <strong>of</strong> the first Thyatian governors <strong>of</strong>Traladara, as his lands “were very new” atthat time. Perhaps he was the very firstgovernor <strong>of</strong> Traladara after the conquest,or the second one if Flavian Osteropolus –general <strong>of</strong> the expeditionary force whichcompleted the conquest – was also theland’s first governor. Within AC 910, StefanI was likely called back to succeed to hisfamily Duchy <strong>of</strong> Machetos, but he couldalso have abdicated the throne to his sonBoris before dying if he finished his days asa hermit (like his nickname seems tosuggest). So the expedition led by Rosentosshould have taken place in the very firstyears <strong>of</strong> Stefan I’s rule over Traladara,which could be from AC 901 to AC 903.63THRESHOLD: The Mystara Magazine Issue #1