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Before reading the poem and responding to the questions below ...

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World Lit IPoetry: “Chess” – Rosario CastellanosName(s): _________________________________________________________<strong>Before</strong> <strong>reading</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>poem</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>responding</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>questions</strong> <strong>below</strong>, read <strong>the</strong>biographical information in your textbook (p630) about <strong>the</strong> poet, RosarioCastellanos, <strong>and</strong> fill in <strong>the</strong> ‘author information’ in your South AmericanLiterature unit worksheet packet.After <strong>reading</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>poem</strong>, “Chess”, on page 631, discuss <strong>the</strong> ideas <strong>below</strong> <strong>and</strong>respond <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> following <strong>questions</strong>.1. What is <strong>the</strong> relationship between <strong>the</strong> two people?2. Why do <strong>the</strong>y decide <strong>to</strong> play chess?3. What is <strong>the</strong> goal of <strong>the</strong> game? What closing words reveal <strong>the</strong> game’s power?4. How is <strong>the</strong> speaker’s actual experience of <strong>the</strong> game different from what he/she anticipated?5. Analyze <strong>the</strong> structure of <strong>the</strong> <strong>poem</strong>. How many stanzas are <strong>the</strong>re? What is <strong>the</strong> focus or mainidea of each stanza?6. What is <strong>the</strong> HYPERBOLE in line 10? What does it imply about <strong>the</strong> players involvement <strong>and</strong>investment in <strong>the</strong> game?7. Poems often have a “bigger” meaning than just <strong>the</strong> literal events <strong>and</strong> actions described in <strong>the</strong><strong>poem</strong>. The two people represent any/all people in a friendship/relationship. What does <strong>the</strong>chess game symbolize?8. Why is ‘chess’ an appropriate <strong>and</strong> suitable game for this symbol? (Look for descriptive detailsin <strong>the</strong> <strong>poem</strong> that highlight aspects of chess; think about how <strong>the</strong>y relate <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> symbolic idea.)


9. What is IRONIC about <strong>the</strong> <strong>poem</strong>? (Hint: Question 4 above may help you!) How does thisirony contribute <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> overall meaning – <strong>the</strong> THEME – of <strong>the</strong> <strong>poem</strong>? What is <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me?10. Personal Reflection: Have you ever played a competitive game with a good friend? Would yourun for a competitive office against a good friend? Why or why not? To what extent, if any,would a “winner” <strong>and</strong> a “loser” in your relationship threaten your good feelings <strong>to</strong>ward eacho<strong>the</strong>r?

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