DOING BUSINESS 2009 - JOHN J. HADDAD, Ph.D.

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184 Doing Business <strong>2009</strong>of Ius Laboris, of LexMundi & of SEE LegalAlexandru DobrescuLina & Guia S.C.AIon DragulinNational BankLaura Adina DucaNestor Nestor DiculescuKingston Petersen, memberof Ius Laboris, of LexMundi & of SEE LegalCristina EnePricewaterhouseCoopersSerban EpureBiroul de CreditAdriana GasparNestor Nestor DiculescuKingston Petersen, memberof Ius Laboris, of LexMundi & of SEE LegalGina GheorgheTanasescu, Leaua, Cadar &AsociatiiSergiu GideiD & B David si Baias S.C.A.Alexandru GosaD & B David si Baias S.C.A.Veronica GruzsniczkiBabiuc SulicaProtopopescu VonicaMihai GuiaLina & Guia S.C.ANicolae HariucZamfirescu Racoţi PredoiuLaw PartnershipHidropneumaticaRoxana IonescuNestor Nestor DiculescuKingston Petersen, memberof Ius Laboris, of LexMundi & of SEE LegalIulian IosifMuşat & AsociaţiiCrenguta LeauaTanasescu, Leaua, Cadar &AsociatiiCristian LinaLina & Guia S.C.ADumitru Viorel ManescuNational Union ofRomanian NotariesAlina ManescuPricewaterhouseCoopersOana ManuceanuPricewaterhouseCoopersGelu Titus MaravelaMuşat & AsociaţiiCarmen MedarD & B David si Baias S.C.ARaluca MocanuPricewaterhouseCoopersDominic MoregaMuşat & AsociaţiiAdriana NeagoeNational BankManuela Marina NestorNestor Nestor DiculescuKingston Petersen, memberof Ius Laboris, of LexMundi & of SEE LegalMadalin NiculeasaNestor Nestor DiculescuKingston Petersen, memberof Ius Laboris, of LexMundi & of SEE LegalLavinia NucuAnghel Stabb & PartnersAlina OanceaPricewaterhouseCoopersMarius PătrăşcanuMuşat & AsociaţiiCristina PopescuLina & Guia S.C.AAlina PopescuMuşat & AsociaţiiMariana PopescuNational BankDiana Emanuela PrecupNestor Nestor DiculescuKingston Petersen, memberof Ius Laboris, of LexMundi & of SEE LegalIrina PreoteasaPricewaterhouseCoopersAlina ProteasaLina & Guia S.C.AAdriana PuscasBabiuc SulicaProtopopescu VonicaRaluca RaduSalansLaura RaduStoica & AsociatiiAttorneys-at-LawAlina RafailaPricewaterhouseCoopersAngela RoscaTaxhouse SRLAlex RoscaTaxhouse SRLAna-Maria RusuSalansRomana SchusterPricewaterhouseCoopersCristina SimionPricewaterhouseCoopersAlexandru SlujitoruD & B David si Baias S.C.A.Alexandra SovaSova & PartnersIleana SovailaMuşat & AsociaţiiDavid StabbAnghel Stabb & PartnersMarta StefanAnghel Stabb & PartnersCristiana StoicaStoica & AsociatiiAttorneys-at-LawSorin Corneliu StratulaStratula TomosoiuMocanuPotyesz TiberuBitrans Ltd., member ofWorld Mediatrans GroupAnca VatasoiuSalansMihai VintuPricewaterhouseCoopersRussianFederationMarat AgabalyanHerbert Smith CIS LLPDarya AngeloLaw Firm ALRUDEkaterina AvilovaPricewaterhouseCoopersLegal ServicesFedor BogatyrevLaw Firm ALRUDAlexia BorisovAndreas Neocleous & Co.,Legal ConsultantsJulia BorozdnaBaker & McKenzieMaria BykovskayaGide Loyrette Nouel,member of Lex MundiESPRO Real EstateValery GetmanenkoBaker & McKenzieMaria GorbanGide Loyrette Nouel,member of Lex MundiEvgeniy GoukPricewaterhouseCoopersCIS Law Offices B.V.Marlena HurleyTransUnion CRIF DecisionSolutionIrina ImPricewaterhouseCoopersSergej JuzovitskiRambollMaxim KandybaPricewaterhouseCoopersCIS Law Offices B.V.Ekaterina KotovaPricewaterhouseCoopersCIS Law Offices B.V.Dmitry KurochkinHerbert Smith CIS LLPSergei L. LazarevRussin & Vecchi, LLC.Maxim LikholetovMagnussonDmitry LyakhovRussin & Vecchi, LLC.Anastasia MalashkevichPricewaterhouseCoopersIrina MartakovaPricewaterhouseCoopersVladimir MelnikovHerbert Smith CIS LLPLyudmila MerzlikinaALRUD Law FirmYuri MonastyrskyMonastyrsky, Zyuba,Stepanov & PartnersOAO PigmentGennady OdarichPricewaterhouseCoopersLegal ServicesTatiana PonomarevaIgor PorokhinMagnussonMaria PriezzhevaOrrick Herrington &Sutcliffe LLPRoman ReshetyukPricewaterhouseCoopersLegal ServicesEvgeny ReyzmanBaker & McKenzieKonstantin SalichevAndrey ShpakPricewaterhouseCoopersOlga SirodoevaOrrick Herrington &Sutcliffe LLPSteven SnaithPricewaterhouseCoopersPavel SolovyevMagnussonIrina StrizhakovaAndreas Neocleous & Co.,Legal ConsultantsElena SubochevaRussin & Vecchi, LLCMikhail UsubyanOrrick, Herrington &Sutcliffe LLPAndrey ZhdanovBaker & McKenzieRwandaBanque Commerciale duRwandaEmmanuel AbijuruUniversité Libre de KigaliAlberto BasomingeraCabinet d’AvocatsMhayimanaPierre Célestin BumbakareRwanda RevenueAuthorityJosé HabimanaUmwlimu SaccoJean HavugimanaRwanda RevenueAuthoritySuzanne IyakaremyeSDVProject KaburegeCabinet d’Avocat KaburegeAnnie Kairaba-KyambaddeRwanda Initiative forSustainable Development /LandNetMarcellin KamanziRobert KamugishaMinistry of JusticeAngélique KantengwaNational BankTheophile KazanezaKigali Bar AssociationRodolphe KembukuswaSDVNarasimha KollegalWorld Freight s.a.r.l.Isaïe MhayimanaCabinet d’AvocatsMhayimanaMinette MutoniBarreau de KigaliPothin MuvaraDavid NgaracuWorld Freight s.a.r.l.Athanase RutabingwaKigali Allied AdvocatesVincent ShyirambereOffice of the Registrar ofLand TitlesAndré VerbruggenSamoaTiffany ActonQuantum Contrax LtdMike BethamTransam Ltd.Lawrie BurichQuantum Contrax LtdMurray DrakeDrake & Co.Ruby DrakeDrake & Co.George LatuLatu Ey & Clarke LawyersArthur R. PennLesa ma PennJohn RyanTransam Ltd.Shan Shiraz Ali UsmanTradepac Marketing Ltd.São Tomé andPrincipeAntónio de Barros A. AguiarSOCOGESTAAndré Aureliano AragãoAndré Aureliano AragãoJurisconsulta & AdvogadoFernando BarrosPricewaterhouseCoopersJorge BonfimDirecção do ComércioPedro CalixtoPricewaterhouseCoopersEdmar CarvalhoMiranda CorreiaAmendoeira & AsociadosAbreu ConceiçãoSoares Da CostaJoão CristovãoBanco Internacional deSão Tomé e PríncipeFrederico da GlóriaTribunal de PrimeiraInstância de São ToméPascoal DaioPascoal Daio - Advogado &ConsultoreAbílio de Carvalho DemaCabinet Africain deGestion Informatique etContableCeliza Deus LimaJPALMS AdvogadosDirecção das AlfândegasAgostinho Q.S.A. FernandesDirectorate of TaxesCesaltino FernandesServiços Geograficos eCadastraisRaul GomesATS Logistics Co.Metalurgica Santo AmaroJean-Paul MiganEcobankFaustino Manuel NetoEMAEEduardo PaivaPricewaterhouseCoopers(c) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
Acknowledgments 185Luisélio PintoUnited InvestmentsGuilherme Posser da CostaDe Juris - Advocacia eConsultoria, Lda.Cosme Bonfim Afonso RitaCâmara de Comércio,Agricultura e ServiçosDeodato Gomes RodriguesENAPORTMaria do Céu SilveiraDirecção de ObrasPúblicas e UrbanismoCarlos StockDirecção dos Registros eNotariadoSara Ranito TrigueirosBanco Internacional deSão Tomé e PríncipeRui VeríssimoSoares Da CostaSaudi ArabiaEmad Fareed Abdul JawadGlobe Marine Services Co.Abdulaziz AbdullatifAl-Soaib Law FirmAli AbediThe Allaince of AbbasF. Ghazzawi & Co. andHammad, Al-Mehdar & Co.Nasreldin AhmedThe Law Firm of SalahAl-HejailanyOmar Al SaabMohanned Bin saudi AlRasheed Law Firm inAssociation with BakerBotts L.L.PNasser AlfarajBaker & McKenzie Ltd.Mohammed Al-GhamdiFulbright & Jaworski LLPHesham Al-HomoudThe Law Firm of Dr.Hesham Al-HomoudMohammed Al-JaddanThe Law Firm of Yousefand Mohammed Al-JaddanNabil Abdullah Al-MubarakSaudi Credit Bureau -SIMAHFayez Al-NemerTalal Bin Naif Al-HarbiLaw FirmSami Al-SarrajAl Juraid & Company /PricewaterhouseCoopersMohammed Al-SoaibAl-Soaib Law FirmAli AwaisBaker Botts LLPJoseph CastelluccioFulbright & Jaworski LLPMaher El BelbeisiAbu-Ghazaleh Legal officeAdel El SaidPanalpinaAdel ElZeinMohamed Ben Laden LawFirmImad El-Dine GhaziLaw Office of HassanMahassniShadi HaroonBaker Botts LLPJochen HundtAl-Soaib Law FirmDavid K. JohnsonAl Juraid & Company /PricewaterhouseCoopersMarcus LattaThe Law Firm of SalahAl-HejailanyMuhammad LotfiToban Law FirmHassan MahassniLaw Office of HassanMahassniMuntasir OsmanLaw Office of HassanMahassniK. Joseph RajanGlobe Marine Services Co.Mustafa SalehTurner InternationalAbdul ShakoorGlobe Marine Services Co.Sameh M. TobanToban Law FirmNatasha ZahidBaker Botts LLPAbdul Aziz ZaibagAlzaibag ConsultantsSoudki ZawaydehAl Juraid & Company /PricewaterhouseCoopersEbaish ZebarThe Law Firm of SalahAl-HejailanySenegalIbrahima AbdoulayeSenelecKhaled Abou El HoudaCabinet Kanjo KoitaCabinet Sarr & Associés,member of Lex MundiMagatte DaboTransfret DakarJonathan DarbouxBCEAOFallou DiéyeAPIX -Agence chargéede la Promotion del’Investissement et desGrands TravauxIssa DioneSenelecPatricia Lake DiopFodé DiopArt Ingegierie AfriqueFatimatou Zahra DiopBCEAOAmadou DrameCabinet d’AvocatCheikh FallCabinet d’AvocatAïssatou FallFIDAFRICA /PricewaterhouseCoopersMame Adama GueyeMame Adama Gueye &AssociesKhaled A. HoudaAvocat à la CourMatthias HubertFIDAFRICA /PricewaterhouseCoopersOumy Kalsoum GayeChambre de Commerced'Industrie etd'Agriculture de DakarSeydina KaneSenelecSidy KanouteAvocat à la CourMoussa MbackeEtude notariale MoussaMbackeMamadou MbayeSCP Mame Adama Gueye &AssociésIbrahima MbodjAvocat à la CourPierre MichauxFIDAFRICA /PricewaterhouseCoopersPape Oumar NdiayeAvocat à la CourCheikh Tidiane NdiayeSecomMoustapha NdoyeCabinet d’AvocatsCheikh Oumar SallMbacké SeneSenelecDaniel-Sedar SenghorNotaireSDVDjibril SySecomDominique TatyFIDAFRICA /PricewaterhouseCoopersIbra ThiombaneSCP Mame Adama Gueye &AssociésMoustapha ThiouneSociete Generale deBanques au SenegalAdama TraoreSCP Mame Adama Gueye &AssociésBaba TraoreTransfretSerbiaRade BačkovićAssociation of SerbianBanksRene BijvoetPricewaterhouseCoopersBojana BogojevićPricewaterhouseCoopersMarija BojovićPricewaterhouseCooperNataša CvetićaninLaw Offices Janković,Popović & MitićAleksandar DimitrovPrica & Partners LawOfficeJelena DjokićPricewaterhouseCoopersUroš DjordjevićZivkovic & Samardzic LawOfficeJelena EdelmanPrica & Partners LawOfficeOlga Serb GretićNinković Law OfficeOliver HaussmannMoravčevic, Vojnović& Zdravković o.a.d. usaradnji sa SchönherrHarrison SolicitorsJovana IlićPricewaterhouseCoopersAnna JankovPricewaterhouseCoopersNikola JankovićLaw Offices Janković,Popović & MitićMartina JovićPricewaterhouseCoopersMirko KevacPricewaterhouseCoopersDubravka KosićLaw Office KosicMarija KostićLaw Offices Janković,Popović & MitićIvan KrsikapaNinković Law OfficeAleksandar MančevPrica & Partners LawOfficeAleksandar MiljkovićPricewaterhouseCoopersDimitrije NikolićCargo T. WeissDjurdje NinkovićNinković Law OfficeDarija OgnjenovićPrica & Partners LawOfficeIgor OljačićLaw Office KosicVladimir PerićPrica & Partners LawOfficeSnežana PešićPricewaterhouseCoopersMihajlo PricaPrica & Partners LawOfficeMarko RepićLaw Office KosicVladimir SavićCPI InvestementNenad StankovićJoksovic, Stojanovic andPartnersAna StankovićMoravčevic, Vojnović& Zdravković o.a.d. usaradnji sa SchönherrPetar StojanovićJoksovic, Stojanovic andPartnersJovana StojanovićPricewaterhouseCoopersZoran TeodosijevićLaw Offices Janković,Popović & MitićJovana TomaševićŽivković & Samardžić LawOfficeClare VernonPricewaterhouseCoopersMiloš VulićPrica & Partners LawOfficeRelja ZdravkovićMoravčevic, Vojnović& Zdravković o.a.d. usaradnji sa SchönherrBranislav ŽivkovićZivkovic & Samardzic LawOfficeMiloš ŽivkovićŽivković & Samardžić LawofficeSeychellesGerry AdamMahe Shipping Co. Ltd.Jules G. BakerPorts AuthorityFrance Gonzalves BonteAndre D. CiseauSeychelles PortsAuthorityAlex EllenbergerLocus Architecture Pty.Ltd.Daniel HouareauPorts AuthorityJoe MorinMahe Shipping Co. Ltd.Bernard L. PoolPool & PatelRoddy RamanjoolooHoolooman ProjectServicesUnice RomainPorts AuthoritySerge RouillonAttorney-at-LawSierra LeoneKelvin AbdallahPricewaterhouseCoopersGideon Ayi-OwooPricewaterhouseCoopersMohamed Sahid BanguraMacauley, Bangura & Co.H.A. BloomerPorts AuthorityA.Y BrewahBrewah & Co.Nicholas Colin Browne-MarkeCourt of AppealsCharles CampbellCharles Campbell & Co.John CarterKPMGLeslie Theophilus ClarksonAhmry ServicesNeneh DaboAnti-CorruptionCommissionVidal DeckerKPMGMariama DumbuyaRenner Thomas & Co.,Adele ChambersDzidzedze FiadjoePricewaterhouseCoopers(c) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
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(c) The International Bank for Reco
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© 2008 The International Bank for
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(c) The International Bank for Reco
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vi Doing Business 2009• Doing Bus
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ABout doing business ix13. For exam
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OverviewFIGURE 1.1Which regions hav
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FIGURE 1.3Who reformed the most in
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overview 53612AlbaniaAzerbaijanBots
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overview 7procedures and 4 days. Ne
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South Asia(8 economies) 6Note: A rS
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STARTING A BUSINESS 11The cost is a
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STARTING A BUSINESS 13Creating a on
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DEALING WITH CONSTRUCTION PERMITS 1
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thority’s new data management sys
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North Africa1(19 economies)FIGURE 4
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Employing workers 21Table 4.2Easing
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Employing workers 23Increasing flex
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REGISTERING PROPERTY 25Table 5.2Red
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Steps for encumbrance checking, dee
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FIGURE 6.1GETTING CREDITCambodia le
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(19 economies)Note: A reform is cou
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incomeincomeSource: Doing Business
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PROTECTING INVESTORS 35Enterprises,
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(8 economies)2Note: A reform is cou
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tax rateSource: Doing Business data
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FIGURE 8.3Profit taxes lowest, but
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44 Doing Business 2009OverviewStart
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46 Doing Business 2009ECDhighcomeEC
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48 Doing Business 2009Table 9.3Who
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50 Doing Business 2009Table 10.2Whe
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400Source: Doing Business database.
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54 Doing Business 2009OverviewStart
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FIGURE What 11.3are the reform tren
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58 Doing Business 2009ReferencesAgh
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60 Doing Business 2009Africa’s De
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62 Doing Business 2009Alternatively
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64 Doing Business 2009government of
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66 Doing Business 2009workers and c
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68 Doing Business 2009• Has no tr
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70 Doing Business 2009The index ran
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72 Doing Business 2009• Whether f
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74 Doing Business 2009Tax paymentsT
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76 Doing Business 2009CostCost meas
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78 Doing Business 2009Recovery rate
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80 Doing Business 2009ment in the r
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82 Doing Business 2009EconomyStarti
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84 Doing Business 2009EconomyStarti
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86 Doing Business 2009AFGHANISTAN S
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88 Doing Business 2009ARMENIA Easte
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90 Doing Business 2009BANGLADESH So
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92 Doing Business 2009BOLIVIA Latin
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94 Doing Business 2009BURKINA FASO
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96 Doing Business 2009CENTRAL AFRIC
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98 Doing Business 2009CONGO, DEM. R
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100 Doing Business 2009DENMARK OECD
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102 Doing Business 2009EL SALVADOR
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104 Doing Business 2009FINLAND OECD
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106 Doing Business 2009GHANA Sub-Sa
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108 Doing Business 2009GUYANA Latin
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110 Doing Business 2009INDIA South
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112 Doing Business 2009ITALY OECD:
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114 Doing Business 2009KIRIBATI Eas
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116 Doing Business 2009LEBANON Midd
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118 Doing Business 2009MADAGASCAR S
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120 Doing Business 2009MAURITANIA S
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122 Doing Business 2009MONTENEGRO E
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124 Doing Business 2009NEW ZEALAND
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126 Doing Business 2009PAKISTAN Sou
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128 Doing Business 2009PHILIPPINES
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130 Doing Business 2009RUSSIAN FEDE
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132 Doing Business 2009SERBIA Easte
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Page 150 and 151: 138 Doing Business 2009SYRIA Middle
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Page 154 and 155: 142 Doing Business 2009UKRAINE East
Page 156 and 157: 144 Doing Business 2009VANUATU East
Page 158 and 159: 146 Doing Business 2009ZIMBABWE Sub
Page 160 and 161: 148 Doing Business 2009Ratification
Page 162 and 163: 150 Doing Business 2009Ratification
Page 164 and 165: 152 Doing Business 2009GLOBAL CONTR
Page 166 and 167: 154 Doing Business 2009Mark SwanPri
Page 168 and 169: 156 Doing Business 2009Dirk Van Str
Page 170 and 171: 158 Doing Business 2009Iassen Hrist
Page 172 and 173: 160 Doing Business 2009Marie-Edith
Page 174 and 175: 162 Doing Business 2009Bertrand Fle
Page 176 and 177: 164 Doing Business 2009Hussein Mahm
Page 178 and 179: 166 Doing Business 2009Steeve Romua
Page 180 and 181: 168 Doing Business 2009Estuardo Enr
Page 182 and 183: 170 Doing Business 2009Mayur Ghadia
Page 184 and 185: 172 Doing Business 2009Federico Gua
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Page 188 and 189: 176 Doing Business 2009Suzana Stojk
Page 190 and 191: 178 Doing Business 2009Odmaa Khurel
Page 192 and 193: 180 Doing Business 2009Diaouga Haou
Page 194 and 195: 182 Doing Business 2009Marco Antoni
Page 198 and 199: 186 Doing Business 2009Cecil French
Page 200 and 201: 188 Doing Business 2009St. LuciaTha
Page 202 and 203: 190 Doing Business 2009Sakares Kham
Page 204 and 205: 192 Doing Business 2009Şule Tunal
Page 206 and 207: 194 Doing Business 2009Valeria Samb
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