DOING BUSINESS 2009 - JOHN J. HADDAD, Ph.D.

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182 Doing Business 2009Marco Antonio Alarcón PianaEstudio EchecoparHumberto AllemantPricewaterhouseCoopersGisella Alvarado CaychoEstudio EchecoparGuilhermo AulerForsyth & Arbe AbogadosRaul BarriosBarrios Fuentes GalloAbogadosGerman BarriosBarrios Fuentes GalloAbogadosVanessa BarzolaPricewaterhouseCoopersLegal ServicesMarianell BonominiPricewaterhouseCoopersLegal ServicesJosé Ignacio CastroEstudio Rubio, Leguía,Normand y AsociadosFernando Castro KahnMuñiz, Ramírez, Peréz-Taiman & Luna VictoriaAttorneys at LawJavier de la VegaPricewaterhouseCoopersAlfonso De Los Heros PérezAlbelaEstudio EchecoparMariana De OlazavalEstudio Olaechea, memberof Lex MundiPaula DevescoviBarrios Fuentes GalloAbogadosJuan Carlos DurandGrahammerDurand AbogadosArturo FerrariMuñiz, Ramírez, Peréz-Taiman & Luna VictoriaAttorneys at LawGuillermo FerreroEstudio Ferrero AbogadosLuís FuentesBarrios Fuentes GalloAbogadosJuan García MontúfarEstudio Rubio, Leguía,Normand y AsociadosAnabelí GonzálezEstudio Ferrero AbogadosCecilia Guzman-BarronBarrios Fuentes GalloAbogadosJose A. HondaEstudio Olaechea, memberof Lex MundiRafael JuncoCamara Peruana de laConstruccionKuno Kafka PradoEstudio Rubio, Leguía,Normand y AsociadosAdolfo LopezPricewaterhouseCoopersGerman LoraPayet, Rey, Cauvi AbogadosRaul Lozano-MerinoPeña, Lozano, Faura &AsociadosMilagros MaraviEstudio Rubio, Leguía,Normand y AsociadosJesús MatosEstudio Olaechea, memberof Lex MundiMilagros MendozaEstudio Rubio, Leguía,Normand y AsociadosAnna Julia MendozaPayet, Rey, Cauvi AbogadosMarlene MoleroEstudio Rubio, Leguía,Normand y AsociadosMiguel MurPricewaterhouseCoopersFranco MuschiPayet, Rey, Cauvi AbogadosGabriel MussoEstudio Rubio, Leguía,Normand y AsociadosCarmen PadrónEstudio Rubio, Leguía,Normand y AsociadosAdolfo J. PinillosDurand AbogadosLucianna PolarEstudio Olaechea, memberof Lex MundiCarlos Javier Rabanal SobrinoDurand AbogadosFernando M. RamosBarrios Fuentes GalloAbogadosSonia L. RengifoBarrios Fuentes GalloAbogadosAlonso Rey BustamantePayet, Rey, Cauvi AbogadosGuillermo Acuña RoederEstudio Rubio, Leguía,Normand y AsociadosAugusto Ruiloba MoranteEstudio EchecoparEmil Ruppert YañezEstudio Rubio, Leguía,Normand y AsociadosCarolina SáenzEstudio Rubio, Leguía,Normand y AsociadosAdolfo Sanabria MercadoMuñiz, Ramírez, Peréz-Taiman & Luna VictoriaAttorneys at LawDiego SanchezPricewaterhouseCoopersMartin SerkovicEstudio Olaechea, memberof Lex MundiHugo SilvaRodrigo, Elías, MedranoAbogadosJosé Antonio ValdezEstudio Olaechea, memberof Lex MundiValery VicenteForsyth & Arbe AbogadosManuel Villa-GarcíaEstudio Olaechea, memberof Lex MundiUrsula VillanuevaEstudio Rubio, Leguía,Normand y AsociadosMonica Yoland ArteagaChaparroRegistro Predial UrbanoPhilippinesEmilio AmarantoPuyat Jacinto Santos LawOfficeMyla Gloria AmboyJimenez Gonzales LiwanagBello Valdez Caluya &FernandezJazmin BanalRomulo, Mabanta,Buenaventura, Sayoc & delos Angeles, member of LexMundiManuel BatallonesBAP Credit BureauAlexander B. CabreraPricewaterhouseCoopers /Isla Lipana & Co.Rusvie CadizRVFreight and ServicesJoseph Omar A. CastilloPuyat Jacinto Santos LawOfficeKenneth ChuaQuisumbing Torres,member firm of Baker andMcKenzieEmerico O. de GuzmanAngara Abello ConcepcionRegala & Cruz Law Offices(ACCRALAW)Juana M. Dela CruzInternationalConsolidator Philippines,Inc.Rachelle DiazQuisumbing Torres,member firm of Baker andMcKenzieMa. Lourdes DinoJimenez Gonzales LiwanagBello Valdez Caluya &FernandezRachel FolloscoFollosco Morallos &HerceCatherine FrancoQuisumbing Torres,member firm of Baker andMcKenzieGilberto GallosAngara Abello ConcepcionRegala & Cruz Law Offices(ACCRALAW)Geraldine S. GarciaFollosco Morallos &HerceGwen Grecia-de VeraPJS LawRafael KhanSiguion Reyna Montecillo& OngsiakoGenevieve M. LimboPricewaterhouseCoopers /Isla Lipana & Co.Victoria LimkicoJimenez Gonzales LiwanagBello Valdez Caluya &FernandezErich H. LingadInternationalConsolidator Philippines,Inc.Herminio LiwanagJimenez Gonzales LiwanagBello Valdez Caluya &FernandezLory Anne Manuel-McMullinJimenez Gonzales LiwanagBello Valdez Caluya &FernandezYolanda Mendoza-EleazarCastillo Laman TanPantaleon & San Jose LawOfficesElmer R. Mitra, JrPricewaterhouseCoopers /Isla Lipana & Co.Jesusito G. MorallosFollosco Morallos &HerceFreddie NaagasOOCL LogisticsAlan OrtizFollosco Morallos &HerceNicanor N. PadillaSiguion Reyna Montecillo& OngsiakoEmmanuel C. ParasSyCip Salazar Hernandez &GatmaitanZayber B. ProtacioPricewaterhouseCoopers /Isla Lipana & Co.Janice Kae RamirezQuasha Ancheta Pena &NolascoRoderick ReyesJimenez Gonzales LiwanagBello Valdez Caluya &FernandezRicardo J. RomuloRomulo, Mabanta,Buenaventura, Sayoc andde los Angeles, member ofLex MundiRoy Enrico SantosPuyat Jacinto Santos LawOfficeSheryl TanquilutRomulo, Mabanta,Buenaventura, Sayoc & delos Angeles, member of LexMundiBianca TorresPJS LawMa. Melva ValdezJimenez Gonzales LiwanagBello Valdez Caluya &FernandezRedentor C. ZapataQuasha Ancheta Pena &NolascoGil Roberto ZerrudoQuisumbing Torres,member firm of Baker andMcKenziePolandAllen & Overy A. PędzichSp.k.Grzegorz BanasiukjGide Loyrette NouelPolskaAleksander BorowiczBiuro InformacjiKredytowej S.A.Tomasz BrudkowskiKochański, Brudkowski &PartnersKrzysztof CichockiSKS LegalKrzysztof CieplińskiGide Loyrette NouelPolskaBożena CiosekWierzbowski Eversheds,member of EvershedsInternational Ltd.Tomasz DuchniakSKS LegalLech GilicińskiWhite & Case W.Daniłowicz, W. Jurcewicz iWspólnicy sp. k.Paweł GrześkowiakGide Loyrette NouelPolskaFidala JaroslawTokarczuk, Jędrzejczyk,Wspólnicy. Kancelariaprawna Gide LoyretteNouel PolskaPiotr KaimPricewaterhouseCoopersTomasz KańskiSołtysiński Kawecki &SzlęzakIwona KarasekJagiellonian UniversityKrakowEdyta KolkowskaEwa Lachowska - BrolWierzbowski Eversheds,member of EvershedsInternational Ltd.Dagmara Lipka-ChudzikMagnussonAgata MierzwaWierzbowski Eversheds,member of EvershedsInternational Ltd.Dariusz OkolskiOkolski Law OfficeKrzysztof PawlakSołtysiński Kawecki &SzlęzakWeronika PelcWardyński & Partners,member of Lex MundiAnna Maria PuksztoSalansBartłomiej RaczkowskiBartłomiej RaczkowskiKancelaria Prawa PracyPiotr SadownikGide Loyrette NouelPolskaKatarzyna SarekBartłomiej RaczkowskiKancelaria Prawa PracyZbigniew SkórczyńskiChadbourne & Parke LLPDariusz SmiechowskiUnion of Polish ArchitectsIwona SmithPricewaterhouseCoopersEwelina StobieckaEiselsberg NatlacenWalderdorff CancolaRechtsanwälte GmbH(c) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
Acknowledgments 183Dariusz TokarczukGide Loyrette NouelPolskaWojciech WądołowskMagnussonRadoslaw WaszkiewiczSołtysiński Kawecki &SzlęzakEwa WiśniewskaTomasz ZabostPortugalVictor AbrantesVictor Abrantes -International Sales AgentFilipa Arantes PedrosoMorais Leitão, GalvãoTeles, Soares da Silva &Associados, Member of LexMundiMiguel AzevedoGarriguesManuel P. BarrocasBarrocas Sarmento NevesJosé Pedro Briosa e GalaBarrocas Sarmento NevesRita CarvalhoPricewaterhouseCoopersTiago Castanheira MarquesAbreu AdvogadosSusana CebolaDirectorate General ofRegistry & Notary CivilServiceGabriel CordeiroDirecção Municipal deGestão UrbanísticaJoão Cadete de MatosBanco de PortugalCarlos de Sousa e BritoCarlos de Sousa & Brito &AssociadosCristina DeinDein AdvogadosJohn DugganPricewaterhouseCoopersBruno FerreiraGarriguesJorge FigueiredoPricewaterhouseCoopersInga KilikevicieneMartim KrupenskiBarrocas Sarmento NevesMaria Manuel Leitão MarquesSecretary of Statefor AdministrativeModernisationDiogo Léonidas RochaGarriguesJorge Pedro LopesPolytechnic Institute ofBragançaMarta Elisa MachadoPricewaterhouseCoopersAna Margarida MaiaMiranda CorreiaAmendoeira & AssociadosMiguel Marques dos SantosGarriguesFilipa Marques JuniorMorais Leitão, GalvãoTeles, Soares da Silva &Associados, Member of LexMundiIsabel Martínez de SalasGarriguesSusana MeloGrant ThorntonConsultores, LdaJoaquim Luis MendesGrant ThorntonConsultores, Lda.João MoucheiraDirectorate General ofRegistry & Notary CivilServiceMouteira Guerreiro, RosaAmaral & Associados -Sociedade de AdvogadosR.L.Rita Nogueira NetoGarriguesFelipe OlivieraCarlos de Sousa & Brito &AssociadosRui Peixoto DuarteAbreu AdvogadosPedro Pereira CoutinhoGarriguesAcácio Pita NegrãoPLEN - Sociedade deAdvogados, RLMargarida RamalhoAssociação de Empresasde Construção e ObrasPúblicasPaulo RibeiroQuinta do FigueiralFilomena RosaDirectorate General ofRegistry & Notary CivilServiceDavid Salgado AreiasAbreu AdvogadosPedro SantosAndromedaPedro SantosGrant ThorntonConsultores, LdaRaquel SantosMorais Leitão, GalvãoTeles, Soares da Silva &Associados, Member of LexMundiManuel Silveira BotelhoAntónio Frutuoso de Meloe Associados - Sociedade deAdvogados, R.L.Carmo Sousa MachadoAbreu AdvogadosJoão Paulo Teixeira de MatosGarriguesPuerto RicoViviana AguiluPricewaterhouseCoopersIsrael AliceaQuiñones & Sánchez, PSCIgnacio AlvarezPietrantoni Méndez &Alvarez LLPAlfredo Alvarez-IbañezO’Neill & BorgesJuan AquinoO’Neill & BorgesJavier ArbonaQuiñones & Sánchez, PSCJames A. ArroyoTransUnionHermann BauerO’Neill & BorgesNikos Buxeda FerrerAdsuar Muñiz Goyco Seda& Pérez-Ochoa, P.S.CMildred CabanGoldman Antonetti &Córdova P.S.CJorge CapoO’Neill & BorgesWalter F. ChowO’Neill & BorgesMyrtelena Díaz PedoraAdsuar Muñiz Goyco Seda& Pérez-Ochoa, P.S.CAlberto G. EstrellaWilliam Estrella LawOfficesCarla GarciaO’Neill & BorgesCarlos HernandezReichard & EscaleraGerardo HernandezWilliam Estrella LawOfficesFrancisco Hernández-RuizReichard & EscaleraDonald E. HullPietrantoni Méndez &Alvarez LLPLuis MariniO’Neill & BorgesRubén M. Medina-LugoCancio, Nadal, Rivera &DíazOscar O Meléndez - SauriCoto Malley & Tamargo,LLPPedro A. MorellGoldman Antonetti &Córdova P.S.CCarlos NievesQuiñones & Sánchez, PSCJoaquin M NievesSun Air Expedite ServiceJorge PeiratsPietrantoni Méndez &Alvarez LLPEdwin QuiñonesQuiñones & Sánchez, PSCVictor RodriguezMultitransport & MarineCo.Victor RodriguezPricewaterhouseCoopersJorge M. Ruiz MontillaMcConnell Valdés LLCJavier SánchezIneabelle SantiagoReichard & EscaleraYasmin Umpierre-ChaarO’Neill & BorgesCarlos ValldejulyO’Neill & BorgesFernando Van DerdysReichard & EscaleraTravis WheatleyO’Neill & BorgesQatarNaveed AbdullaGulf Star GroupShawki Abu NadaCentral TendersCommitteeAbdelmoniem AbutiffaQatar International LawFirmAli Al AmariCentral BankKholoud Al FaihaniMaitha Al HajriMohammed Saleh Al JilaniCentral BankHassan Abdulla Al KhouriAbdullah Al MuslemaniLegal AdvisorNada Mubarak Al SulaitiAl Sulaiti, Attorneys,Legal Consultants &ArbitratorsMohammed A. AliAl Khorri Advocate &Legal ConsultantsAdnan AliPricewaterhouseCoopersAbdul Rahman Ali AlmotawaCustoms and PortsGeneral AuthorityA. Rahman MohamedAl-JufairiA. Rahman MohamedAl-JufairiJuma Ali Rashed Al-KaabiMinistry of Economy &CommerceRashid Bin Abdulla Al-KhalifaLaw Office of Rashid BinAbdulla AI-KhalifaKhalil Al-MullaCustoms and PortsGeneral AuthorityMuna Al-MutawaAdvocate & LegalConsultantMohammed H. Al-NaimiCentral TendersCommitteeAhmad Al-RemehiReal Estate RegistrationDepartmentAhmed MohammedAl-RmehyMinistry of JusticeWalid A. Moneim AmenLabour DepartmentIan ClayPricewaterhouseCoopersDalal K. FarhatArab Engineering BureauSteuart Anthony GreigBin Yousef Cargo ExpressW.L.LRobert A. HagerPatton Boggs LLPTajeldin Idris BabikerABN Law FirmSamar A. IsmailKhatib & AlamiIbrahim JaidahArab Engineering BureauAbdul JaleelLex Chambers.Milan JoshiBin Yousef Cargo ExpressW.L.LUpuli KasthuriarachchiPricewaterhouseCoopersSajid KhanPricewaterhouseCoopersAli KudahCustoms and PortsGeneral AuthorityAhmed Sayed Rekaby MansyLaw Office of Rashid BinAbdulla AI-KhalifaAbdul MuttalibGulf Star GroupNajwan NayefClyde & Co.LegalConsultantsAli Said OthmanCentral TendersCommitteeMohammed SHK. QasemKhatib & AlamlAnnette SeiffertClyde & Co. LegalConsultantsSarah SimmsClyde & Co. LegalConsultantsLaura WarrenClyde & Co. LegalConsultantsTerence G.C. WitzmannHSBCRomaniaAdriana AlmasanStoica & AsociatiiAttorneys-at-LawAlina BadeaMuşat & AsociaţiiEmanuel BancilaPricewaterhouseCoopersIrina BănicăMuşat & AsociaţiiIrina BarbuD & B David si Baias S.C.A.Cristian BichiNational BankMonica BiciuscaAnghel Stabb & PartnersRoxana BoleaD & B David si Baias S.C.A.Cosmin BoneaSalansCezara ChiricaD & B David si Baias S.C.A.Anamaria CorbescuSalansDorín CozaBabiuc SulicaProtopopescu VonicaTiberiu CsakiSalansPeter De RuiterPricewaterhouseCoopersLuminita DimaNestor Nestor DiculescuKingston Petersen, member(c) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
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(c) The International Bank for Reco
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© 2008 The International Bank for
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(c) The International Bank for Reco
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vi Doing Business 2009• Doing Bus
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ABout doing business ix13. For exam
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OverviewFIGURE 1.1Which regions hav
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FIGURE 1.3Who reformed the most in
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overview 53612AlbaniaAzerbaijanBots
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overview 7procedures and 4 days. Ne
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South Asia(8 economies) 6Note: A rS
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STARTING A BUSINESS 11The cost is a
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STARTING A BUSINESS 13Creating a on
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DEALING WITH CONSTRUCTION PERMITS 1
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thority’s new data management sys
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North Africa1(19 economies)FIGURE 4
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Employing workers 21Table 4.2Easing
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Employing workers 23Increasing flex
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REGISTERING PROPERTY 25Table 5.2Red
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Steps for encumbrance checking, dee
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FIGURE 6.1GETTING CREDITCambodia le
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(19 economies)Note: A reform is cou
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incomeincomeSource: Doing Business
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PROTECTING INVESTORS 35Enterprises,
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(8 economies)2Note: A reform is cou
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tax rateSource: Doing Business data
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FIGURE 8.3Profit taxes lowest, but
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44 Doing Business 2009OverviewStart
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46 Doing Business 2009ECDhighcomeEC
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48 Doing Business 2009Table 9.3Who
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50 Doing Business 2009Table 10.2Whe
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400Source: Doing Business database.
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54 Doing Business 2009OverviewStart
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FIGURE What 11.3are the reform tren
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58 Doing Business 2009ReferencesAgh
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60 Doing Business 2009Africa’s De
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62 Doing Business 2009Alternatively
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64 Doing Business 2009government of
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66 Doing Business 2009workers and c
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68 Doing Business 2009• Has no tr
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70 Doing Business 2009The index ran
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72 Doing Business 2009• Whether f
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74 Doing Business 2009Tax paymentsT
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76 Doing Business 2009CostCost meas
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78 Doing Business 2009Recovery rate
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80 Doing Business 2009ment in the r
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82 Doing Business 2009EconomyStarti
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84 Doing Business 2009EconomyStarti
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86 Doing Business 2009AFGHANISTAN S
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88 Doing Business 2009ARMENIA Easte
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90 Doing Business 2009BANGLADESH So
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92 Doing Business 2009BOLIVIA Latin
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94 Doing Business 2009BURKINA FASO
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96 Doing Business 2009CENTRAL AFRIC
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98 Doing Business 2009CONGO, DEM. R
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100 Doing Business 2009DENMARK OECD
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102 Doing Business 2009EL SALVADOR
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104 Doing Business 2009FINLAND OECD
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106 Doing Business 2009GHANA Sub-Sa
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108 Doing Business 2009GUYANA Latin
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110 Doing Business 2009INDIA South
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112 Doing Business 2009ITALY OECD:
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114 Doing Business 2009KIRIBATI Eas
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116 Doing Business 2009LEBANON Midd
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118 Doing Business 2009MADAGASCAR S
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120 Doing Business 2009MAURITANIA S
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122 Doing Business 2009MONTENEGRO E
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124 Doing Business 2009NEW ZEALAND
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126 Doing Business 2009PAKISTAN Sou
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128 Doing Business 2009PHILIPPINES
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130 Doing Business 2009RUSSIAN FEDE
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Page 156 and 157: 144 Doing Business 2009VANUATU East
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Page 160 and 161: 148 Doing Business 2009Ratification
Page 162 and 163: 150 Doing Business 2009Ratification
Page 164 and 165: 152 Doing Business 2009GLOBAL CONTR
Page 166 and 167: 154 Doing Business 2009Mark SwanPri
Page 168 and 169: 156 Doing Business 2009Dirk Van Str
Page 170 and 171: 158 Doing Business 2009Iassen Hrist
Page 172 and 173: 160 Doing Business 2009Marie-Edith
Page 174 and 175: 162 Doing Business 2009Bertrand Fle
Page 176 and 177: 164 Doing Business 2009Hussein Mahm
Page 178 and 179: 166 Doing Business 2009Steeve Romua
Page 180 and 181: 168 Doing Business 2009Estuardo Enr
Page 182 and 183: 170 Doing Business 2009Mayur Ghadia
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Page 188 and 189: 176 Doing Business 2009Suzana Stojk
Page 190 and 191: 178 Doing Business 2009Odmaa Khurel
Page 192 and 193: 180 Doing Business 2009Diaouga Haou
Page 196 and 197: 184 Doing Business 2009of Ius Labor
Page 198 and 199: 186 Doing Business 2009Cecil French
Page 200 and 201: 188 Doing Business 2009St. LuciaTha
Page 202 and 203: 190 Doing Business 2009Sakares Kham
Page 204 and 205: 192 Doing Business 2009Şule Tunal
Page 206 and 207: 194 Doing Business 2009Valeria Samb
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