DOING BUSINESS 2009 - JOHN J. HADDAD, Ph.D.

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164 Doing Business 2009Hussein Mahmoud Gaafar ElGebalyMinistry of Housing,Utilities, and UrbanDevelopmentMohamed EL GindyWaad Trade &Development Co.Mohamed El HomosanyMinistry of JusticeMohamed Refaat El HoushyThe Egyptian CreditBureau "I-Score"Amr El MonayerMinistry of FinanceHasan El ShafieyNadoury Nahas Law officesKarim ElhelalyPricewaterhouseCoopersAshraf ElibrachyIbrachy Law FirmMohamed El-LabboudyNadoury & Nahas LawOfficesHassan FahmyMinistry of InvestmentHeba FoaadPricewaterhouseCoopersAshraf Gamal El-DinEgyptian Institute ofDirectorsYaser Gamaluddin HamamThe Egyptian Law FirmAhmed GawishMinistry of TransportHend Abdel GhanyMena Associates,member of AmerellerRechtsanwälteKarim Adel Kamel GhobrialKarim Adel Law OfficeZeinab Saieed GoharCentral BankRimon HakimSarwat Group for Exportand ImportEmad HassanMinistry of Statefor AdministrativeDevelopmentOmneia HelmyThe Egyptian Center forEconomic StudiesLobna Mohamed HilalCentral BankMamdoh Farghli KassemThe Egyptian Law FirmSherif MansourPricewaterhouseCoopersNouran MohamedPricewaterhouseCoopersMohamed MohamedPrivate PracticeMostafa MostafaAl Kamel Law OfficeAshraf NadouryNadoury & Nahas LawOfficesMariama SabetMohamed SerrySerry Law OfficeWael ShakerIsland GroupSafwat SobhyPricewaterhouseCoopersSouth Cairo ElectricityDistribution CompanyCath WelchPricewaterhouseCoopersEman ZakariaMinistry of Manpower &MigrationMona ZobaaMinistry of InvestmentEl SalvadorCarlos Roberto AlfaroPricewaterhouseCoopersAna Margoth ArévaloSuperintendencia delSistema FinancieroFrancisco Armando AriasRiveraArias & MuñozIrene Arrieta de Díaz NuilaArrieta BustamanteFrancisco José BarrientosAguilar Castillo LoveCaroline BonoPricewaterhouseCoopersDiana CastroLexincorpRicardo CevallosConsortium CentroAmérica AbogadosWalter Chávez VelascoGold Service / MSIDavid ClarosGarcía & BodánGeraldo CruzGarcía & BodánKarla de MartínezArrieta BustamanteMayra de MoránPresidential Program "ElSalvador Eficiente"Maria Marta DelgadoArias & MuñozAlejandro Fernández deCastroPricewaterhouseCoopersRoberta Gallardo deCromeyerArias & MuñozErnesto HempePricewaterhouseCoopersCarlos HenriquezGold Service / MSIJuan Carlos HerreraArias & MuñozThelma Dinora Lizama deOsorioSuperintendencia delSistema FinancieroKarla MartinezArrieta BustamanteDaniel MartinezGarcía & BodánLuis MedinaRusconi, Valdez, Medina &AsociadosAstrud María MeléndezAsociación Protectora deCréditos de El Salvador(PROCREDITO)José Walter MeléndezCustomsMauricio MelhadoGold Service / MSICamilo MenaGold Service / MSIAntonio R. Mendez LlortRomero Pineda &Asociados, member of LexMundi and Terra LexMiriam Eleana Mixco ReynaGold Service / MSIJocelyn MónicoAguilar Castillo LoveRamón OrtegaPricewaterhouseCoopersAndrea PaniaguaPricewaterhouseCoopersCarlos PastranaJulio PinedoPricewaterhouseCoopersFrancisco Eduardo PortilloCEPAAna Patricia Portillo ReyesGuandique SegoviaQuintanillaFlor de Maria RodriguezArias & MuñozKelly RomeroRusconi, Valdez, Medina &AsociadosAdonay RosalesPricewaterhouseCoopersOscar SamourConsortium CentroAmérica AbogadosJuan TejadaPricewaterhouseCoopersManuel Telles SuvillagaLexincorpMauricio Antonio UrrutiaSuperintendencia delSistema FinancieroJulio ValdésArias & MuñozJuan VásquezGold Service / MSIEquatorialGuineaLeoncio-Mitogo Edjang AvoroAttorney-at-LawPhilippe Fouda FoudaBEACCaroline Idrissou-BelingarBEACSébastien LechêneFIDAFRICA /PricewaterhouseCoopersFranck MamelinPanalpina TransportesMundiales S.A.R.L.Ponciano Mbomio NvoGabinete JuridicoFrançois MünzerFIDAFRICA /PricewaterhouseCoopersDominique TatyFIDAFRICA /PricewaterhouseCoopersEritreaRahel AberaBerhane Gila-MichaelLaw FirmBerhane Gila-MichaelBerhane Gila-MichaelLaw FirmSenai W. AndemariamUniversity of AsmaraKebreab Habte MichaelMichael JosephErnst & YoungTekeste MesghennaMTD Enterprises PLCEstoniaAnne AdamsonSorainen Law OfficesAngela AgurMAQS Law FirmMike AhernPricewaterhouseCoopersKatrin AltmetsSorainen Law OfficesJane EespõldSorainen Law OfficesSilja ElunurmGlikman & PartnersDiana FreivaldMinistry of JusticeCameron GreavesPricewaterhouseCoopersPirkko-Liis HarkmaaLepik & Luhaäär LAWINTriinu HiobLepik & Luhaäär LAWINAndres JussEstonian Land BoardAidi KallavusKPMG ASGerli KiluskLepik & Luhaäär LAWINRisto KoovitCorvus Grupp TransportErmo KoskLepik & Luhaäär LAWINTanja KriisaPricewaterhouseCoopersMikk LäänemetsLaw Office Tark & Co.Liina LinsLepik & Luhaäär LAWINKarin MadissonSorainen Law OfficesOlger MarjakLaw Office Tark & Co.Marko MehilaneLepik & Luhaäär LAWINVeiko MeosKrediidiinfo A.S.Jaanus ModyLuiga Mody Hääl BoreniusMargus MuguLuiga Mody Hääl BoreniusKaspar NoorMAQS Law FirmArne OtsRaidla & PartnersKirsti PentLaw Office Tark & Co.Daniel PolawskiPaul VarulKristiina PuusteKPMG ASAnts RatasCF & S ASHeidi RätsepCentre of Registers andInformation systemMartin SimovartLepik & Luhaäär LAWINMonika TammLepik & Luhaäär LAWINMarjaa TederLuiga Mody Hääl BoreniusTanel TikanLepik & Luhaäär LAWINVilli TõntsonPricewaterhouseCoopersVeikko ToomereMAQS Law FirmKarolina UllmanMAQS Law FirmNeve UudeltRaidla & PartnersToomas VaherRaidla & PartnersPaul VarulPaul VarulUrmas VeinbergMAQS Law FirmAndres VinkelHansa Law OfficesVesse VõhmaJoel ZernaskKPMG ASEthiopiaNethanet AlemuDaniel AlemuAttorney-at-LawAto Wondimeneh AsratNational BankBekure AssefaBekure Assefa Law OfficeYonas Kidane DemiyesusDashen Bank S.C.Shimelise EsheteMIDROC Construction PLCTeshome G.M. BokanTGMB Law OfficeNega GetahunCity Administration ofAddis AbabaBerhane GhebrayBerhane Ghebray &AssociatesYosef KebedeDashen Bank S.C.Emebet KetemaTadesse KirosTadesse, Getachew & AbateLaw OfficeTaddesse LenchoAddis Ababa University(c) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
Acknowledgments 165Molla MengistuAddis Ababa UniversityFikremarkos MersoAddis Ababa UniversityWoldegabriel NaizghiHST & Co.Getahun NanaNational BankMehari RedaeAddis Ababa UniversityAbiot SeleshiNational BankSeyoum Yonhannes TesfyAddis Ababa UniversityMekbib TsegawAttorney-at-LawAklilu Wolde AmanuelAklilu WoldemariamEthiopian InvestmentAgencyFijiDavid AidneyWilliams & Gosling Ltd.Eddielin AlmontePricewaterhouseCoopersJohn AptedMunro Leys NotariesPublicNehla BasawaiyaMunro Leys NotariesPublicWilliam Wylie ClarkeHowards LawyersJamnadas DilipJamnadas and AssociatesDelores ElliottDatabureau, BaycorpAdvantageIsireli FaThe Fiji Law Society / FA& Company Barristers &SolicitorsAnthea S. FongCrompton SolicitorsFreddy FonmoaWilliams & Gosling Ltd.Jerome KadoPricewaterhouseCoopersSashi LochanTitles OfficeLitiana MorrisHowards LawyersRichard NaiduMunro Leys NotariesPublicRamesh PrakashMishra Prakash &AssociatesRamesh Prasad LalCarpenters ShippingColin RadfordLHM, Larsen HoltomMaybin & company limited,Architec, Engineers &interior designersAbhi RamCompanies RegistrarRoneel RamFEA (Fiji ElectricityAuthority)Ana RasovoHowards LawyersJenny SeetoPricewaterhouseCoopersVarun ShandilMunro Leys NotariesPublicShelvin SinghParshotam & Co.Narotam SolankiPricewaterhouseCoopersMoto SolvaluWilliams & Gosling Ltd.Mark SwamyLHM, Larsen HoltomMaybin & company limited,Architec, Engineers &interior designersJay UditHigh CourtChirk YamPricewaterhouseCoopersEddie YuenWilliams & Gosling Ltd.FinlandSakari AaltoRoschier Attorneys Ltd.,member of Ius Laboris &Lex MundiVille AhtolaCastrén & SnellmanAttorneys Ltd.Manne AiraksinenRoschier Attorneys Ltd.,member of Ius Laboris &Lex MundiClaudio BusiCastrén & SnellmanAttorneys Ltd.Mikko EerolaWaselius & WistTiina HakriRoschier Attorneys Ltd.,member of Ius Laboris &Lex MundiJohanna Haltia-TapioHannes Snellman,Attorneys-at-Law Ltd.Tuija HartikainenPricewaterhouseCoopersOlav HermansonRoschier Attorneys Ltd.,member of Ius Laboris &Lex MundiJani HovilaHannes Snellman,Attorneys-at-Law Ltd.Pekka JaatinenCastrén & SnellmanAttorneys Ltd.Juuso JokelaSuomen Asiakastieto Oy -FinskaMilla Kokko-LehtinenPricewaterhouseCoopersElina KumpulainenPricewaterhouseCoopersLegal ServicesRisto LöfPricewaterhouseCoopersTuomas LukkarinenNational Land SurveyLasse LuukkainenCastrén & SnellmanAttorneys Ltd.Jyrki MustonenHedman Osborne ClarkeEva Nordman-RajaharjuRoschier Attorneys Ltd.,member of Ius Laboris &Lex MundiIlona PaakkalaPricewaterhouseCoopersMikko PeltoniemiWaselius & WistMerja RaunioPricewaterhouseCoopersMikko ReinikainenPricewaterhouseCoopersTatu SimulaRoschier Attorneys Ltd.,member of Ius Laboris &Lex MundiSini SoiniRoschier Attorneys Ltd.,member of Ius Laboris &Lex MundiTimo TammelinMega Trend Nordica OySanna VäänänenPricewaterhouseCoopersHelena ViitaRoschier Attorneys Ltd.,member of Ius Laboris &Lex MundiGunnar WesterlundRoschier Attorneys Ltd.,member of Ius Laboris &Lex MundiKai WistPricewaterhouseCoopersFranceAllen & Overy LLPAPLFaiza AllegVaughan AvocatsChristophe AsselineauSimmons & SimmonsBertrand BarrierGide Loyrette Nouel,member of Lex MundiChristopher BakerSkadden, Arps, Slate,Meagher & Flom LLP/Fauvet La Giraudière &AssociésRoger J. BenrubiCleary Gottlieb Steen &Hamilton LLPFranck BuffandLamy LexelArnaud ChastelFrédérique Chifflot BourgeoisLawyer at the Bar of ParisFrancis CollinsLandwell & Associés -PricewaterhouseCoopersLegal ServicesLuis ComasPricewaterhouse CoopersLegal ServicesConfédérationFrançaise du CommerceInterentreprises (CGI)Christian CourivaudSCP Courivaud - Morange- VolniacAnn CreelmanVatier & AssociésIsabelle DidierVaughan AvocatsElectricité de FranceStephanie ErnouldBenoit FauveletBanque de FranceChristine FortuneSylvie GhesquiereBanque de FranceRaymond GiannoAffina LegalFlorence GrillierCabinet TAJSabrina HenocqDelsol & AssociésCécile JaouënSimmons & SimmonsMarc JobertJobert & AssociésRenaud JouffroyJennifer JuvénalLandwell & AssociésDaniel Arthur LaprèsCabinet d’AvocatsBenoît Le BarsLandwell & Associés -PricewaterhouseCoopersLegal ServicesAnne-Marie MoulinBanque de FrancePanalpinaMichele PenningsLandwell & Associés -PricewaterhouseCoopersLegal ServicesLaure Poindessault-BernardJacques PourcielParis NotaireEmmanuel RaingeardBernard ReynisFrédéric RousselFontaine, Roussel &AssociésHugues RouxBanque de FranceRizwan A Siddique3G - TeccIsabelle Smith MonnervilleVaughan AvocatsCaroline StéphaneDelsol & AssociésBruno ThomasLandwell & Associés -PricewaterhouseCoopersLegal ServicesMarcia WinitzerMarcia J. WinitzerPhilippe Xavier-BenderGide Loyrette Nouel,member of Lex MundiRoger J. BenrubiCleary Gottlieb Steen &Hamilton LLPGabonEyang Abessolo NaubyControleur des ImpotsCharles AdenetFIDAFRICA/PricewaterhouseCoopersY.A. AdetonaCabinet FidexceMarcellin MassilaAkendengueSEEG, Societe d’Energie etd’Eau du GabonStephanie Angue BoussougouInspecteur Central desImpotsGianni ArdizzonePanalpinaMarie Carmel KettyAyimambenweBanque Internationalepour le Commerce etl’IndustrieClaude BaroneHenri BernhardtGETMAAgnese Biye NgouHuissier de JusticeJean DelahayeBolloreLéopold EffahEtude Mekam’Ne & EffahAvocats AssociésSteeve Romuald EngandzaLoussouMinistere de l’Economiedes Finances, du Budget etde la PrivatisationPhilippe Fouda FoudaBEACAnne Gey BekaleNotaryCaroline Idrissou-BelingarBEACJacques LebamaMinistere de la Justice,Garde des SceauxAthanase Ndoye LourySyndic JudiciaireOrphée Yvan MandjiAgence de Promotions desInvestissements PrivésItchola ManoAvocatPélagie Massamba MouckockoFIDAFRICA /PricewaterhouseCoopersJean-Joel MebaleyDestiny ExecutivesArchitects - Agence duBord de MerJ.R. Lassi MikalaAvocat à la CourAbel MoulounguiNotaryAliette MounguenguiMagnogunouInspecteur Central desImpotsJean Hilaire MoussavouFumu TechnologieHaymand MoutsingaAvocat à la Cour(c) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
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(c) The International Bank for Reco
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© 2008 The International Bank for
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(c) The International Bank for Reco
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vi Doing Business 2009• Doing Bus
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ABout doing business ix13. For exam
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OverviewFIGURE 1.1Which regions hav
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FIGURE 1.3Who reformed the most in
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overview 53612AlbaniaAzerbaijanBots
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overview 7procedures and 4 days. Ne
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South Asia(8 economies) 6Note: A rS
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STARTING A BUSINESS 11The cost is a
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STARTING A BUSINESS 13Creating a on
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DEALING WITH CONSTRUCTION PERMITS 1
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thority’s new data management sys
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North Africa1(19 economies)FIGURE 4
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Employing workers 21Table 4.2Easing
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Employing workers 23Increasing flex
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REGISTERING PROPERTY 25Table 5.2Red
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Steps for encumbrance checking, dee
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FIGURE 6.1GETTING CREDITCambodia le
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(19 economies)Note: A reform is cou
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incomeincomeSource: Doing Business
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PROTECTING INVESTORS 35Enterprises,
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(8 economies)2Note: A reform is cou
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tax rateSource: Doing Business data
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FIGURE 8.3Profit taxes lowest, but
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44 Doing Business 2009OverviewStart
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46 Doing Business 2009ECDhighcomeEC
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48 Doing Business 2009Table 9.3Who
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50 Doing Business 2009Table 10.2Whe
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400Source: Doing Business database.
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54 Doing Business 2009OverviewStart
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FIGURE What 11.3are the reform tren
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58 Doing Business 2009ReferencesAgh
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60 Doing Business 2009Africa’s De
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62 Doing Business 2009Alternatively
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64 Doing Business 2009government of
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66 Doing Business 2009workers and c
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68 Doing Business 2009• Has no tr
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70 Doing Business 2009The index ran
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72 Doing Business 2009• Whether f
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74 Doing Business 2009Tax paymentsT
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76 Doing Business 2009CostCost meas
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78 Doing Business 2009Recovery rate
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80 Doing Business 2009ment in the r
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82 Doing Business 2009EconomyStarti
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84 Doing Business 2009EconomyStarti
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86 Doing Business 2009AFGHANISTAN S
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88 Doing Business 2009ARMENIA Easte
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90 Doing Business 2009BANGLADESH So
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92 Doing Business 2009BOLIVIA Latin
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94 Doing Business 2009BURKINA FASO
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96 Doing Business 2009CENTRAL AFRIC
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98 Doing Business 2009CONGO, DEM. R
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100 Doing Business 2009DENMARK OECD
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102 Doing Business 2009EL SALVADOR
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104 Doing Business 2009FINLAND OECD
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106 Doing Business 2009GHANA Sub-Sa
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108 Doing Business 2009GUYANA Latin
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110 Doing Business 2009INDIA South
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112 Doing Business 2009ITALY OECD:
Page 126 and 127: 114 Doing Business 2009KIRIBATI Eas
Page 128 and 129: 116 Doing Business 2009LEBANON Midd
Page 130 and 131: 118 Doing Business 2009MADAGASCAR S
Page 132 and 133: 120 Doing Business 2009MAURITANIA S
Page 134 and 135: 122 Doing Business 2009MONTENEGRO E
Page 136 and 137: 124 Doing Business 2009NEW ZEALAND
Page 138 and 139: 126 Doing Business 2009PAKISTAN Sou
Page 140 and 141: 128 Doing Business 2009PHILIPPINES
Page 142 and 143: 130 Doing Business 2009RUSSIAN FEDE
Page 144 and 145: 132 Doing Business 2009SERBIA Easte
Page 146 and 147: 134 Doing Business 2009SOLOMON ISLA
Page 148 and 149: 136 Doing Business 2009ST. VINCENT
Page 150 and 151: 138 Doing Business 2009SYRIA Middle
Page 152 and 153: 140 Doing Business 2009TOGO Sub-Sah
Page 154 and 155: 142 Doing Business 2009UKRAINE East
Page 156 and 157: 144 Doing Business 2009VANUATU East
Page 158 and 159: 146 Doing Business 2009ZIMBABWE Sub
Page 160 and 161: 148 Doing Business 2009Ratification
Page 162 and 163: 150 Doing Business 2009Ratification
Page 164 and 165: 152 Doing Business 2009GLOBAL CONTR
Page 166 and 167: 154 Doing Business 2009Mark SwanPri
Page 168 and 169: 156 Doing Business 2009Dirk Van Str
Page 170 and 171: 158 Doing Business 2009Iassen Hrist
Page 172 and 173: 160 Doing Business 2009Marie-Edith
Page 174 and 175: 162 Doing Business 2009Bertrand Fle
Page 178 and 179: 166 Doing Business 2009Steeve Romua
Page 180 and 181: 168 Doing Business 2009Estuardo Enr
Page 182 and 183: 170 Doing Business 2009Mayur Ghadia
Page 184 and 185: 172 Doing Business 2009Federico Gua
Page 186 and 187: 174 Doing Business 2009Zharkymbai B
Page 188 and 189: 176 Doing Business 2009Suzana Stojk
Page 190 and 191: 178 Doing Business 2009Odmaa Khurel
Page 192 and 193: 180 Doing Business 2009Diaouga Haou
Page 194 and 195: 182 Doing Business 2009Marco Antoni
Page 196 and 197: 184 Doing Business 2009of Ius Labor
Page 198 and 199: 186 Doing Business 2009Cecil French
Page 200 and 201: 188 Doing Business 2009St. LuciaTha
Page 202 and 203: 190 Doing Business 2009Sakares Kham
Page 204 and 205: 192 Doing Business 2009Şule Tunal
Page 206 and 207: 194 Doing Business 2009Valeria Samb
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