DOING BUSINESS 2009 - JOHN J. HADDAD, Ph.D.

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150 Doing Business 2009Ratification status of the ILO core labor standards4 Convention ratifiedFreedom ofn Convention not ratifiedassociation andD Ratification denouncedcollective bargainingEconomyConvention87Convention98Elimination of forcedand compulsory labourConvention29Convention105Elimination of discriminationin respect of employment andoccupationConvention100Convention111Abolition ofchild labourConvention138St. Kitts and Nevis 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3St. Lucia 3 3 3 3 3 3 n 3St. Vincent and the Grenadines 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Sudan n 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Suriname 3 3 3 3 n n n 3Swaziland 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Sweden 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Switzerland 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Syria 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Taiwan, China a — — — — — — — —Tajikistan 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Tanzania 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Thailand n n 3 3 3 n 3 3Timor-Leste n n n n n n n nTogo 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Tonga n n n n n n n nTrinidad and Tobago 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Tunisia 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Turkey 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Uganda 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Ukraine 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3United Arab Emirates n n 3 3 3 3 3 3United Kingdom 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3United States n n n 3 n n n 3Uruguay 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Uzbekistan n 3 3 3 3 3 n 3Vanuatu 3 3 3 3 3 3 n 3Venezuela 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Vietnam n n 3 n 3 3 3 3West Bank and Gaza n n n n n n n nYemen 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Zambia 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Zimbabwe 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Convention182Note: The table shows the ratification status of the 8 ILO conventions regarding core labor standards for the 181 economies included in Doing Business2009 as of July 28, 2008. The ratification of these conventions is not included in the Doing Business employing workers indicators. Nor does Doing Businessmeasure compliance with the core labor standards. Doing Business will conduct further analysis on compliance with these standards in the coming years.One issue to be further explored concerns the relationship between national law and the ILO conventions. In some cases, for example, national law may gobeyond what is required in some of the ILO conventions and may not allow ratification for this reason. And in some cases where the ILO conventions havebeen ratified, national law may be in contradiction with some of the ILO conventions and may specifically give priority to the national over the internationalprovisions.a. Hong Kong (China), Puerto Rico and Taiwan (China) are not independent members of the ILO.Source: ILO, ILOLEX database (http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/).(c) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
Acknowledgmentsease of doing business 151Doing Business 2009 was prepared by ateam led by Sylvia Solf, Simeon Djankov(through March 2008) and PenelopeBrook (from April 2008) under the generaldirection of Michael Klein. The teamcomprised Teymour Abdel Aziz, SvetlanaBagaudinova, Karim O. Belayachi, MemaBeye, Frederic Bustelo, César ChaparroYedro, Maya Choueiri, Roger Coma-Cunill, Santiago Croci Downes, Marie Delion,Allen Dennis, Jacqueline den Otter,Alejandro Espinosa-Wang, Monica FonsecaFernandez, Kjartan Fjeldsted, ElenaGasol Ramos, Carolin Geginat, CemileHacibeyoglu, Jamal Haidar, Sabine Hertveldt,Palarp Jumpasut, Dahlia Khalifa,Jean Michel Lobet, Oliver Lorenz, ValerieMarechal, Andres Martinez, AlexandraMincu, Sushmitha Narsiah, Joanna Nasr,Dana Omran, Caroline Otonglo, NadiaRam, Rita Ramalho, Camille Ramos,Ivana Rossi, Yara Salem, Pilar Salgado-Otónel, Umar Shavurov, Larisa Smirnova,Jayashree Srinivasan, Susanne Szymanski,Tea Trumbic, Caroline van Coppenolle,Bryan Welsh, Justin Yap and Lior Ziv. JanBezem, Sonali Bishop, Tara Sabre Collier,Sarah Iqbal, Alice Ouedraogo, BabacarSedikh Faye and Jennifer Yip assisted inthe months prior to publication.Oliver Hart and Andrei Shleifer providedacademic advice on the project.The paying taxes project was conductedin collaboration with Pricewaterhouse-Coopers, led by Robert Morris.Alison Strong copyedited the manuscript.Gerry Quinn designed the reportand the graphs. Kim Bieler assisted in thetypesetting. Alexandra Quinn provideddesktopping services. The online serviceof the Doing Business database is managedby Ramin Aliyev, Felipe IturraldeEscudero and Graeme Littler under thedirection of Suzanne Smith.We are grateful for valuable commentsprovided by colleagues across the WorldBank Group and for the guidance of WorldBank Group Executive Directors.The report was made possible bythe generous contribution of more than6,700 lawyers, accountants, judges, businesspeopleand public officials in 181economies. Global and regional contributorsare firms that have completedmultiple surveys in their various officesaround the world.Quotations in this report arefrom Doing Business local partners unlessotherwise indicated. The names ofthose wishing to be acknowledged individuallyare listed on the followingpages. Contact details are posted on theDoing Business website at http://www.doingbusiness.org.Contact details for local partnersare available on theDoing Business website athttp://www.doingbusiness.org(c) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
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(c) The International Bank for Reco
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© 2008 The International Bank for
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(c) The International Bank for Reco
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vi Doing Business 2009• Doing Bus
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ABout doing business ix13. For exam
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OverviewFIGURE 1.1Which regions hav
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FIGURE 1.3Who reformed the most in
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overview 53612AlbaniaAzerbaijanBots
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overview 7procedures and 4 days. Ne
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South Asia(8 economies) 6Note: A rS
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STARTING A BUSINESS 11The cost is a
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STARTING A BUSINESS 13Creating a on
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DEALING WITH CONSTRUCTION PERMITS 1
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thority’s new data management sys
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North Africa1(19 economies)FIGURE 4
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Employing workers 21Table 4.2Easing
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Employing workers 23Increasing flex
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REGISTERING PROPERTY 25Table 5.2Red
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Steps for encumbrance checking, dee
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FIGURE 6.1GETTING CREDITCambodia le
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(19 economies)Note: A reform is cou
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incomeincomeSource: Doing Business
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PROTECTING INVESTORS 35Enterprises,
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(8 economies)2Note: A reform is cou
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tax rateSource: Doing Business data
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FIGURE 8.3Profit taxes lowest, but
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44 Doing Business 2009OverviewStart
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46 Doing Business 2009ECDhighcomeEC
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48 Doing Business 2009Table 9.3Who
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50 Doing Business 2009Table 10.2Whe
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400Source: Doing Business database.
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54 Doing Business 2009OverviewStart
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FIGURE What 11.3are the reform tren
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58 Doing Business 2009ReferencesAgh
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60 Doing Business 2009Africa’s De
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62 Doing Business 2009Alternatively
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64 Doing Business 2009government of
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66 Doing Business 2009workers and c
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68 Doing Business 2009• Has no tr
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70 Doing Business 2009The index ran
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72 Doing Business 2009• Whether f
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74 Doing Business 2009Tax paymentsT
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76 Doing Business 2009CostCost meas
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78 Doing Business 2009Recovery rate
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80 Doing Business 2009ment in the r
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82 Doing Business 2009EconomyStarti
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84 Doing Business 2009EconomyStarti
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86 Doing Business 2009AFGHANISTAN S
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88 Doing Business 2009ARMENIA Easte
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90 Doing Business 2009BANGLADESH So
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92 Doing Business 2009BOLIVIA Latin
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94 Doing Business 2009BURKINA FASO
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96 Doing Business 2009CENTRAL AFRIC
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98 Doing Business 2009CONGO, DEM. R
Page 112 and 113: 100 Doing Business 2009DENMARK OECD
Page 114 and 115: 102 Doing Business 2009EL SALVADOR
Page 116 and 117: 104 Doing Business 2009FINLAND OECD
Page 118 and 119: 106 Doing Business 2009GHANA Sub-Sa
Page 120 and 121: 108 Doing Business 2009GUYANA Latin
Page 122 and 123: 110 Doing Business 2009INDIA South
Page 124 and 125: 112 Doing Business 2009ITALY OECD:
Page 126 and 127: 114 Doing Business 2009KIRIBATI Eas
Page 128 and 129: 116 Doing Business 2009LEBANON Midd
Page 130 and 131: 118 Doing Business 2009MADAGASCAR S
Page 132 and 133: 120 Doing Business 2009MAURITANIA S
Page 134 and 135: 122 Doing Business 2009MONTENEGRO E
Page 136 and 137: 124 Doing Business 2009NEW ZEALAND
Page 138 and 139: 126 Doing Business 2009PAKISTAN Sou
Page 140 and 141: 128 Doing Business 2009PHILIPPINES
Page 142 and 143: 130 Doing Business 2009RUSSIAN FEDE
Page 144 and 145: 132 Doing Business 2009SERBIA Easte
Page 146 and 147: 134 Doing Business 2009SOLOMON ISLA
Page 148 and 149: 136 Doing Business 2009ST. VINCENT
Page 150 and 151: 138 Doing Business 2009SYRIA Middle
Page 152 and 153: 140 Doing Business 2009TOGO Sub-Sah
Page 154 and 155: 142 Doing Business 2009UKRAINE East
Page 156 and 157: 144 Doing Business 2009VANUATU East
Page 158 and 159: 146 Doing Business 2009ZIMBABWE Sub
Page 160 and 161: 148 Doing Business 2009Ratification
Page 164 and 165: 152 Doing Business 2009GLOBAL CONTR
Page 166 and 167: 154 Doing Business 2009Mark SwanPri
Page 168 and 169: 156 Doing Business 2009Dirk Van Str
Page 170 and 171: 158 Doing Business 2009Iassen Hrist
Page 172 and 173: 160 Doing Business 2009Marie-Edith
Page 174 and 175: 162 Doing Business 2009Bertrand Fle
Page 176 and 177: 164 Doing Business 2009Hussein Mahm
Page 178 and 179: 166 Doing Business 2009Steeve Romua
Page 180 and 181: 168 Doing Business 2009Estuardo Enr
Page 182 and 183: 170 Doing Business 2009Mayur Ghadia
Page 184 and 185: 172 Doing Business 2009Federico Gua
Page 186 and 187: 174 Doing Business 2009Zharkymbai B
Page 188 and 189: 176 Doing Business 2009Suzana Stojk
Page 190 and 191: 178 Doing Business 2009Odmaa Khurel
Page 192 and 193: 180 Doing Business 2009Diaouga Haou
Page 194 and 195: 182 Doing Business 2009Marco Antoni
Page 196 and 197: 184 Doing Business 2009of Ius Labor
Page 198 and 199: 186 Doing Business 2009Cecil French
Page 200 and 201: 188 Doing Business 2009St. LuciaTha
Page 202 and 203: 190 Doing Business 2009Sakares Kham
Page 204 and 205: 192 Doing Business 2009Şule Tunal
Page 206 and 207: 194 Doing Business 2009Valeria Samb
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