3Guiding Questions:♦♦♦♦♦♦About the Performance & ArtistsWhat are some <strong>of</strong> dancer/choreographer Alvin Ailey’s achievements?What factors inspired Alvin Ailey to create Revelations?Alvin Ailey American Dance TheaterCircus OzName some <strong>of</strong> the Ailey company’ s programs for young people.4 |The <strong>SchoolTime</strong> PerformanceAnointed (Excerpt)Choreography: Christopher L. HugginsMusic: Moby and Sean ClementsCostume Design: Christopher L. HugginsLighting: Al CrawfordThis tribute to the Ailey legacy, includes threesection. The duet “Passing,” portrays Alvin Aileyhanding leadership <strong>of</strong> the company to JudithJamison. “Sally Forth” celebrates Ms. Jamisonand the many women <strong>of</strong> the company. “52 andCounting” celebrates the number <strong>of</strong> years thecompany has been in existence.SoloChoreography: Hans van ManenMusic: Johann Sebastian BachCostumes: Keso DekkerLighting: Joop CaboortIn this whirlwind <strong>of</strong> movement and musicality,three men engage in a playful dance rivalryshowcasing their agility and grace.RevelationsChoreography by Alvin Ailey, 1960Music: African American SpiritualsDecor and Costumes by Ves HarperCostume redesign by Barbara ForbesLighting by Nicola Cernovitch
The Inspiration for RevelationsRevelations began with the music. As early as Ican remember I was enthralled by the music playedand sung in the small black churches in every smallTexas town my mother and I lived in. No matter wherewe were during those nomadic years, Sunday wasalways a church-going day.With pr<strong>of</strong>ound feeling, with faith, hope, joyand sometimes sadness, the choirs, congregations,deacons, preachers, and ushers would sing blackspirituals and gospel songs. They sang and playedthe music with such fervor that even as a small child Icould not only hear it but almost see it. I tried to putall <strong>of</strong> that feeling into Revelations.Creating the DanceAbout Revelations (excerpts from the autobiography <strong>of</strong> Alvin Ailey)The opening part <strong>of</strong> Revelations was about tryingto get up out <strong>of</strong> the ground. The costumes and setwould be colored brown and earth color, for comingout <strong>of</strong> the earth, for going into the earth. The secondpart was something that was very close to me—thebaptismal, the purification rite. Its colors would bewhite and pale blue. Then there would be the sectionsurrounding the gospel church, the holy rollers, andall that church happiness. Its colors would be earthtones, yellow, and black.The first version <strong>of</strong> Revelations was quite long, anhour and five minutes, and it had three sections. Thefirst was called “Pilgrim <strong>of</strong> Sorrow.” I took all the songsdealing with black people’s sorrow and put them inthis section. The middle section was to be wading inthe water. Songs such as “Honor, Honor” had all theextraordinary words. I was moved by what spiritualssay as words, as metaphors. So I found these shortsongs for the middle section.There were quite a few songs for the last section,“Move, Members, Move.” The whole ballet was agigantic suite <strong>of</strong> spirituals. I poured in just abouteverything, every beautiful spiritual I had ever heard.<strong>SchoolTime</strong> Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater | 5