INTRODUCTION➤ Learn to learnThe Learn to learn sections are designed to helpstudents become better language learners. Thissection presents general learning strategies as wellas specific strategies for reading, listening, speaking,writing, and vocabulary acquisition. Students arethen given a task with which they can practiceapplying the learning strategy.Suggested procedures• Read the strategy aloud or call on a studentto read it. Elicit or explain how the strategy ishelpful.• Tell students that they will now practice using thestrategy. Read or call on students to read the taskinstructions. Model or elicit one or more answers ifneeded. Then have students complete the task.• After checking the task, ask students if they foundthe strategy helpful. Elicit when and where theycould apply this strategy.• Recycle the strategy whenever applicable: recyclea reading strategy in the next reading exercise,recycle a listening strategy in the next listeningexercise, etc. Recycle by reminding students of thestrategy, eliciting how to perform it, and askingstudents to practice applying it. By repeatedlyapplying the strategy, students will internalize it.➤ Teen talkThe Teen talk sections are designed to let studentstalk about topics of interest in a casual, relaxingmanner with little or no teacher intervention.While many of the activities in Postcards focus onaccuracy, Teen talk focuses primarily on teen-to-teencommunication. It gives students a chance to payless attention to form and more attention to gettingtheir ideas across in <strong>English</strong>.Suggested procedures• Read or have students read the instructions, thenquickly chorus the Useful language. Follow witha teacher-student or student-student model of thebeginning of the discussion.• Assign groups and let students discuss. Walkaround and monitor as students work. You mayoccasionally need to mediate—for example, toencourage shy students to give their opinions—but avoid correcting or offering language helpunless asked.• When students have finished, call on severalstudents to share their thoughts and ideas on thetopic with the class.➤ Your turnThe Your turn section personalizes a topic andallows students to apply recently learned language.The activity may be oral (see Unit 1, for example) orwritten (as in the Focus on culture sections). Followstandard procedures for pair, group, or writingactivities.➤ ListeningThere are a variety of types of Listening exercises inPostcards. All include the structures, functions, andvocabulary in focus. Audioscripts may highlighta telephone conversation, an extract from a radioprogram, an interview, or a recorded continuationof the storyline featuring the main characters. Eachlistening is accompanied by a simple task such ascompleting a chart or answering comprehensionquestions. Some tasks ask students to listen forspecific information, while others encourage them tolisten for gist rather than at word level.Suggested procedures• Set the context of the Listening. Ask warm-upquestions to generate interest.• Make sure that students understand theinstructions and task.• Always have students read over the questions,chart, etc., before they begin. Elicit or explain anynew words in the task.• Play the audio once for students to grasp thegeneral idea. Ask a few simple comprehensionquestions. Play the audio again once or twiceand have students complete the answers to thetask as they listen. If students still have difficultycompleting the task after a third listening, playthe audio once more and stop at key points wherestudents need to record information.• Check the answers to the task. Replay the audio ifhelpful.➤ ReadingThe importance of reading cannot be overestimated.It gives confidence and motivates learning. Itprovides context for new language and serves asa model for writing. Most important of all, it isa stimulus for ideas and discussion. The readingtexts in Postcards are varied in type and length andare often adapted from authentic sources such asbrochures, newspapers, and magazines.Suggested procedures• Ask a few general warm-up questions to set thecontext of the reading. Elicit the title and askquestions about the photographs. Ask students topredict what the reading will cover.• Have students read the instructions and questionsor task, explaining any new vocabulary wordstherein. Make sure students understand what theyare to do.• Have the students read the text silently onceor twice to themselves. Alternatively, play theaudio or read the text aloud the first time withthe students following along in their books, thenlet them read the text again silently. Encouragestudents to guess the meaning of new words andexpressions as they read.• Have the class do the comprehension task, eitherindividually or in pairs.xiiPostcards_splitB_TE1_FM.indd xii2/27/07 10:23:14 AMPostcards
• Check the answers. Elicit or explain the meaningsof any key vocabulary items. If helpful, have thestudents do a final confirmation reading of the text.➤ WritingWriting tasks have a twofold purpose: to consolidatethe language in focus and to help students producespecific text types. The detailed lesson notes giveguidance for handling specific writing tasks.Suggested procedures• There is often a model reading or set of questionsthat will help guide students through theWriting exercise. Encourage them to consider themodel as they think about and then write theirparagraph(s).• Help students brainstorm about what kind ofcontent they might include in their writing. Youmay wish to do this as a class, in groups, or inpairs.• Encourage students to make notes or an outlinebefore they begin writing. If helpful, review therelevant paragraph structure with your students;for example:• topic sentence• examples or support• conclusion• If students are performing the Writing exercisein class, circulate to monitor and help them.Encourage them to check a dictionary for thespellings of new words.• After students have finished their writing, havethem exchange papers with a partner and marktheir partner’s work using the Peer editingchecklist on page 138. Then have students takeback and correct their writing before turning itin to you. You may wish to have students use thefollowing correction symbols when marking eachothers’ work:sp = spelling gr = grammar wo = word orderv = vocabulary p = punctuation➤ Putting it togetherPutting it together is a photostory activity thatoccurs at the end of odd-numbered units (Units1, 3, and 5). It features the main characters andconsolidates previously learned language with apredicting and listening activity. Follow standardlistening activity procedures.You may want to extend this section by treatingthe photostory text as a dialogue with chorusingand pronunciation work, pair or group practice,and dramatic reenactment. The photographs anddialogue can also be used to discuss American lifeand culture and compare it with students’ own.➤ Progress checksThe Progress checks are found after every twounits (Units 2, 4, and 6). They give students achance to measure their progress on a regular basis.Each begins with a Test-taking tip to help studentslearn strategies for doing their best on tests. TheProgress check tasks are divided into three sections:Grammar, Vocabulary, and Communication. Thereis also a Now I Can . . . checklist for students toreflect on what they have learned in the previoustwo units.To calculate student scores on the Progress checks,simply total the number of possible points persection (the number of items minus the examples).Then divide the number of correct responses by thetotal number of points. For example, on a test with63 possible points, a student answered 46 correctly.Divide 46, the number of correct responses, by 63,the number of possible points. The calculation(46 ÷ 63 = .73) results in a score of 73%.Optional SectionsThe following are optional sections that can bedone with or after units. Suggestions as to teachingprocedure and when to complete each activity arelisted at the optional point of use. You may wish touse all of these activities or just a few, depending onyour situation and student needs.➤ GamesGames are found after Units 1 and 2 of the Student<strong>Book</strong>. The Games are designed to practice relevantgrammar and vocabulary in a relaxed and fun format.They provide students with the opportunity toconsolidate language while having fun.➤ ProjectsProjects are found after each game. These Projectsprovide students with the opportunity to produce apiece of work based on their own input and ideas,while at the same time consolidating and expandingon the language they have learned. Project workfosters creativity, learner independence, andcooperation with other students.Make sure that you and the students can givesufficient time to each Project. Some may becompleted in one or two class hours, while arelonger-term assignments.➤ Wide Angle on the worldWide Angle readings come after every third unit.Each expands on a theme from previous units.Wide Angle offers additional integrated practice inreading, speaking, listening, writing, vocabularydevelopment, and learning strategies.➤ Fun with grammarThroughout the units, students are referred tothe Fun with grammar activities located in theback of the Student <strong>Book</strong>. These grammar-basedcompetitions are designed to be fun while at thesame time allow for review and reinforcement ofunit content.INTRODUCTIONxiii:23:14 AMPostcards_splitB_TE1_FM.indd xiii2/27/07 10:23:15 AM
- Page 1 and 2: Level 2English
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A snapshot of a classmateMake an or
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Learning goalsLearning strategy•
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2 ComprehensionWrite True or False
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GRAMMAR FOCUSPrepositions of locati
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12 PronunciationIntonation in Yes/N
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A skateboard contestA. 38 Look at t
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Teens participate in similar leisur
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8 PracticeA. Complete Brian’s e-m
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B. PAIRS. Student A, close your boo
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Learn to learn (10 min.)• Read th
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Units 3 and 4Test-taking tip: Work
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3 Useful expressionsA. 50 Listen an
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GROUPS. Liza is not happybecause Br
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GRAMMAR FOCUSThe simple past of reg
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At the costume partyA. 56 First, lo
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Game 2 Add up the questions• Read
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A snapshot of a field tripImagine y
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Discovering grammarLook at the gram
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11 WritingA. GROUPS. Write a storyu
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1 ReadingReading skill: Guessing wo
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Fun with songs 1 A poster of a favo
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Focus on culture 1 Amusement Parks
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1 ComprehensionA. Whose room is it?
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Unit 4, 12 Practice, page 39For the
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Grammar referenceThe Grammar refere
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Illustration creditsDaniel Delvalle
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