Letters of Anton Chekhov (Tchekhov) - Penn State University

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Letters of Anton Chekhov to His Family and Friends with biographical sketchTO HIS BROTHER MIHAIL.YALTA, February 6, 1899.… Being bored, I am reading “The Book of my Life” by BishopPorfiry. This passage about war occurs in it:“Standing armies in time of peace are locusts devouring the people’sbread and leaving a vile stench in society, while in time of war theyare artificial fighting machines, and when they grow and develop,farewell to freedom, security, and national glory! … They are thelawless defenders of unjust and partial laws, of privilege and of tyranny.”…That was written in the forties ….368
Anton ChekhovTO I. I. ORLOV.YALTA, February 22, 1899.… In your letter there is a text from Scripture. To your complaintin regard to the tutor and failures of all sorts I will reply by anothertext: “Put not thy trust in princes nor in any sons of man” ... and Irecall another expression in regard to the sons of man, those in particularwho so annoy you: they are the sons of their age.Not the tutor but the whole educated class—that is to blame, mydear sir. While the young men and women are students they are agood honest set, they are our hope, they are the future of Russia, butno sooner do those students enter upon independent life and becomegrown up than our hope and the future of Russia vanishes in smoke,and all that is left in the filter is doctors owning house property, hungrygovernment clerks, and thieving engineers. Remember that Katkov,Pobyedonostsev, Vishnegradsky, were nurselings of the Universities,that they were our Professors—not military despots, but professors,luminaries …. I don’t believe in our educated class, which is hypocritical,false, hysterical, badly educated and indolent. I don’t believein it even when it’s suffering and complaining, for its oppressors comefrom its own entrails. I believe in individual people, I see salvation inindividual personalities scattered here and there all over Russia—educatedpeople or peasants—they have strength though they are few.No prophet is honoured in his own country, but the individual personalitiesof whom I am speaking play an unnoticed part in society,they are not domineering, but their work can be seen; anyway, scienceis advancing and advancing, social self-consciousness is growing,moral questions begin to take an uneasy character, and so on, and soon-and all this is being done in spite of the prosecutors, the engineers,and the tutors, in spite of the intellectual class en masse and in spite ofeverything ….369
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Letters of Anton Chekhov (Tchekhov) - Penn State University

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