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Letters of Anton Chekhov (Tchekhov) - Penn State University

Letters of Anton Chekhov (Tchekhov) - Penn State University

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<strong>Letters</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Anton</strong> <strong>Chekhov</strong> to His Family and Friends with biographical sketchMELIHOVO, April 13, 1895.I am sick <strong>of</strong> Sienkiewicz’s “The Family <strong>of</strong> the Polonetskys.” It’sthe Polish Easter cake with saffron. Add Potapenko to Paul Bourget,sprinkle with Warsaw eau-de-Cologne, divide in two, and you getSienkiewicz. “The Polonetskys” is unmistakably inspired by Bourget’s“Cosmopolis,” by Rome and by marriage (Sienkiewicz has latelygot married). We have the catacombs and a queer old pr<strong>of</strong>essor sighingafter idealism, and Leo XIII, with the unearthly face among thesaints, and the advice to return to the prayer-book, and the libel onthe decadent who dies <strong>of</strong> morphinism after confessing and takingthe sacrament—that is, after repenting <strong>of</strong> his errors in the name <strong>of</strong>the Church. There is a devilish lot <strong>of</strong> family happiness and talkingabout love, and the hero’s wife is so faithful to her husband and sosubtly comprehends “with her heart” the mysteries <strong>of</strong> God and life,that in the end one feels mawkish and uncomfortable as after aslobbering kiss. Sienkiewicz has evidently not read Tolstoy, and doesnot know Nietzsche, he talks about hypnotism like a shopman; onthe other hand every page is positively sprinkled with Rubens,Borghesi, Correggio, Botticelli—and that is done to show <strong>of</strong>f hisculture to the bourgeois reader and make a long nose on the sly atmaterialism. The object <strong>of</strong> the novel is to lull the bourgeoisie tosleep in its golden dreams. Be faithful to your wife, pray with herover the prayer-book, save money, love sport, and all is well withyou in this world and the next. The bourgeoisie is very fond <strong>of</strong> socalledpractical types and novels with happy endings, since theysoothe it with the idea that one can both accumulate capital andpreserve innocence, be a beast and at the same time be happy ….I wish you every sort <strong>of</strong> blessing. I congratulate you on the peacebetween Japan and China, and hope we may quickly obtain a Feodosiafree from ice on the East Coast, and may make a railway to it.The peasant woman had not troubles enough so she bought a pig.And I fancy we are saving up a lot <strong>of</strong> trouble for ourselves with this icefreeport.* It will cost us dearer than if we were to take it into our headsto wage war on all Japan. However, futura sunt in manibus deorum.*Prophetic <strong>of</strong> Port Arthur and the Japanese War.334

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