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Letters of Anton Chekhov (Tchekhov) - Penn State University

Letters of Anton Chekhov (Tchekhov) - Penn State University

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<strong>Letters</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Anton</strong> <strong>Chekhov</strong> to His Family and Friends with biographical sketchApril 1.You abuse me for objectivity, calling it indifference to good andevil, lack <strong>of</strong> ideals and ideas, and so on. You would have me, when Idescribe horse-stealers, say: “Stealing horses is an evil.” But that hasbeen known for ages without my saying so. Let the jury judge them,it’s my job simply to show what sort <strong>of</strong> people they are. I write: youare dealing with horse-stealers, so let me tell you that they are notbeggars but well-fed people, that they are people <strong>of</strong> a special cult,and that horse-stealing is not simply theft but a passion. Of courseit would be pleasant to combine art with a sermon, but for me personallyit is extremely difficult and almost impossible, owing to theconditions <strong>of</strong> technique. You see, to depict horse-stealers in sevenhundred lines I must all the time speak and think in their tone andfeel in their spirit, otherwise, if I introduce subjectivity, the imagebecomes blurred and the story will not be as compact as all shortstories ought to be. When I write I reckon entirely upon the readerto add for himself the subjective elements that are lacking in thestory.134

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