Letters of Anton Chekhov (Tchekhov) - Penn State University

Anton ChekhovOctober, 1889.I am afraid of those who look for a tendency between the lines,and who are determined to regard me either as a liberal or as aconservative. I am not a liberal, not a conservative, not a believer ingradual progress, not a monk, not an indifferentist. I should like tobe a free artist and nothing more, and I regret that God has notgiven me the power to be one. I hate lying and violence in all theirforms, and am equally repelled by the secretaries of consistories andby Notovitch and Gradovsky. Pharisaism, stupidity and despotismreign not in merchants’ houses and prisons alone. I see them inscience, in literature, in the younger generation …. That is why Ihave no preference either for gendarmes, or for butchers, or for scientists,or for writers, or for the younger generation. I regard trademarksand labels as a superstition. My holy of holies is the humanbody, health, intelligence, talent, inspiration, love, and the mostabsolute freedom—freedom from violence and lying, whatever formsthey may take. This is the programme I would follow if I were agreat artist.119