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Poster Abstracts421. SOPHE & AAHE: Collaborating to Strengthenthe Health Education ProfessionElaine Auld, MPH, CHES, Society for Public Health Education;Dan Perales, DrPH, San Jose State University; Diane Allensworth,PhD; Rob Simmons, DrPH, MPH, MCHES, CPH, ThomasJefferson University; Tom Davis, PhD, University of NorthernIowa; David Birch, PhD, CHES, University of Alabama; KelliMcCormack Brown, PhD, CHES, University of Florida ; LindaMoore, American Association for Health EducationSince December 2008, AAHE and SOPHE leaders have beendiscussing how to work more collaboratively to create astronger voice for the health education profession, includingthe potential for organizational re-alignment. AAHE hasbeen working to obtain permission to disengage from itsparent organization, the American Association for Health,Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD).Much progress has been made toward this step, althougha final determination is not expected until March 2012. OnNovember 4, 2011, SOPHE’s Board of Trustees voted to developa plan for a possible modified merger with AAHE. SOPHE’sFutures Task Force is conducting due diligence with AAHEand exploring how a potential merger of AAHE into SOPHEcould be accomplished, while preserving key aspects ofAAHE’s legacy. The SOPHE Board and CEO are committed tokeeping SOPHE members updated on these developments,and welcome comments and recommendations at any time.2. Spotlight on SOPHE ChaptersCrystal Owensby, Speaker, SOPHE House of Delegates,SOPHE ChaptersSOPHE’s 19 chapters represent some 2,000 health educatorsresiding in more than 30 states and regions of the UnitedStates, western Canada, and northern Mexico. Since the firstchapter (San Francisco Bay Area - now Northern California) wasrecognized in 1962, chapters have expanded to provide vitalservices through networking, continuing education, advocacy,leadership development, community service, awards, andpartnerships with state/local public and private agencies.SOPHE chapters must meet certain requirements for NationalSOPHE recognition, but maintain their own independentgoverning boards, member dues, programs and benefitsstructure. Many attract and serve a vibrant student populationand other scholarships and mentoring programs. Find outhow you can become involved and grow personally andprofessionally by being involved in your local SOPHE chapter.3. Trajectories of Adolescent Dating Abuse Perpetrationand Victimization: The Impact of Pubertal TimingAshley Brooks-Russell, MPH, University of North Carolina,Chapel HillBackground: This poster will investigate the relationshipbetween pubertal timing and teen dating abuse from grades 8through 12. Dating abuse is relatively common in teen datingrelationships. A third of teens have experienced dating abusein the past year and 10% have experienced physical abuse. Theconsequences are serious and include injury, depression, riskfor suicide, and substance use. Pubertal timing (the relativedevelopment as compared to same-aged peers) has beenassociated with several adolescent health risk behaviors, butSOPHE 62nd Annual Meetingonly one study has investigated the relationship betweenpubertal timing and dating abuse. Further research is neededto understand the effect of pubertal timing on dating abuse.Theoretical framework: The early maturation modelproposes that early timing is risky because early maturingteens experience an accelerated transition from childhoodto adolescence. When pubertal maturation is early,biological maturity can occur before teens are socially andpsychologically mature and ready for the new challenges ofadolescence. The off-time model proposes that teens whodevelop earlier or later than their peers are at risk for healthrisk behaviors because of psychosocial maladjustment.Hypothesis: There is strong empirical support for the earlymaturation model with girls and evidence for both the earlymaturation and off-time model for boys. Therefore, I expectthat early pubertal timing in girls, and early and late pubertaltiming in boys, will be associated with increased dating abuse.Methods: The secondary data analysis (N=2,033) will use latentgrowth curve models to test associations between pubertaltiming and developmental trajectories of dating abuse. Thedata are from a multi-wave study of students surveyed inschool, conducted between 2002 and 2005 in North Carolina.The study was approved by the IRB of the University ofNorth Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Public Health.Results: Pubertal timing is associated with trajectories of datingabuse. Findings suggest that earlier pubertal timing increasesthe risk of dating abuse throughout the high school yearsand that there is a stronger relationship between pubertaltiming and dating abuse for females as compared to males.Conclusion and Implications for Practice: Given the highprevalence of adolescent dating abuse and implications forlater intimate partner relationships, dating abuse is a criticaltopic for research. Although pubertal timing cannot bechanged, parents, teachers, and primary care providers canbe sensitized to the developmental challenges associatedwith pubertal timing and pubertal development.4. Enhancing the Effectiveness of Mental HealthPromotion Programs aimed towards Older AdultsPaul Branscum, PhD, RD, LD, The Department of Health and ExerciseScience, The University of Oklahoma; Manoj Sharma, PhD, MCHES,Health Promotion and Education, The University of CincinnatiThere are 39 million older adults living in the United Statestoday, accounting for 13% of the population. This number isalso expected to dramatically increase in upcoming years. By2030 the older adult population is expected to almost doubleto 72 million, which would be nearly 20% or one-fifth of theUS population. There are many important determinants tomental health among older adults, including adequate sleep,sexuality, social support, abuse and maltreatment, physicalactivity and mobility, and spirituality. These determinantsare important because some may lead to increases in therisk for morbidity and mortality, and can greatly decreasethe quality of life. With such a growing demographic in ourpopulation effective interventions are greatly needed toreduce the burden of mental health problems. The purposeof this study was to analyze mental health promotioninterventions implemented among older adults. A systematicreviewing using PubMed, CINAHL, and ERIC was done for

Poster Abstractsthe time period from 2000 to 2010, in which 15 interventionsmet the inclusion criteria. A posteriori effect size for theprimary outcome of each intervention was calculated usingG*Power. Results showed that interventions were typicallyimplemented in the community setting, such as in churchesand elder day care centers, nursing homes, and over theInternet. Many were based on some behavioral theory ortherapy such as problem solving therapy, supportive therapy,reminiscence group therapy, social cognitive theory, and thetranstheoretical model. Some implemented environmentalchanges and enacted policies for prevention to make mentalhealth awareness a priority in the community for issues suchas suicide prevention. The duration of these interventionsalso greatly varied, as some were community wide programslasting up to 15 years and others were brief interventionslasting one to two weeks. Overall, these interventions werefound to be effective for preventing the onset of mentalissues and reducing the burden of current mental healthissues. Effect sizes (as measured by Cohen’s f) were also foundto range from small to medium. Limitations in program’smethodology, design, implementation, outcome assessments,and ways to enhance effectiveness will be discussed.5. A Systematic Analysis of Childhood Obesity PreventionInterventions Implemented during the After SchoolPeriod: Implications for Future Research and PracticePaul Branscum, PhD, RD, LD, The Department of Health and ExerciseScience, The University of Oklahoma; Manoj Sharma, PhD, MCHES,Health Promotion and Education, The University of CincinnatiDuring the past three decades the prevalence of childhoodobesity has tripled. This is of concern due to the reportedmetabolic, psychological and social consequences associatedwith excess weight gain. Interventions that can favorablyimpact factors associated with the prevention of childhoodobesity could help promote a healthier lifestyle into adulthoodand curtail future health care costs. While schools are oneplace intervention strategies are greatly needed, accessinto schools is becoming problematic as schools no longerwant to take on subject matter outside of subjects that areevaluated by standardized testing. Therefore, the afterschooltime frame appears to be an excellent opportunity forinterventions, however less work has been done in this areaand few reports have reviewed these efforts. Therefore, thepurpose of this study was to systematically evaluate obesityprevention interventions implemented during the after schooltime frame. A systematic review of PubMed, CINAHL, and ERICwas done for the time period from 2000 to 2010. A posteriorieffect size for the primary outcome of each intervention wascalculated using G*Power. A total of 15 interventions met theinclusion criteria. Overall the quality of for these interventionsgreatly varied, as some were grouped randomized controlledtrials and others were small pilot studies. Many studiesutilized interventions that were based on a behavioral theoryand social cognitive theory was most commonly utilized.Common limitations for these studies included: few reportedan a priori sample size justification, few reported usingprocess evaluations to evaluate programmatic dose andintegrity, few studies attempted or employed environmentalor policy changes, nesting of naturally occurring groups,such as classrooms within treatment condition, were rarelydone in data analyses, and not all studies used a control* Denotes Poster Promenadegroup. Overall, five had significant findings with effect sizesranging from small to medium. Limitations in program’smethodology, design, implementation, and outcomeassessments will be further discussed and implications forfuture studies to enhance effectiveness will be addressed.6. Development and Implementation of a MultipleSite, University-Wide Tobacco-Free Policy at theUniversity of Medicine and Dentistry of New JerseyGlorian Persaud, BS, CHES, University of Medicine andDentistry of New Jersey School of Public Health, Departmentof Health Education and Behavioral ScienceBackground: In an effort to enhance the health of thecommunity, the University of Medicine and Dentistry of NewJersey (UMDNJ), the nation’s largest free standing healthsciences university, has formulated and commenced adoptionof a multi-site, university-wide tobacco-free campus policy.This system change is an expansion on the preexisting smokefreebuilding policy enacted in 1978 prohibiting smoking andchewing tobacco around the entrance of any UMDNJ ownedor operated facility, though allowing use of such productsin designated areas. This new policy prohibits tobacco useanywhere on or in UMDNJ property, including inside vehicles.Theoretical Basis: This policy influences several levels of thesocial-ecological model, and the integration of these levelsis paramount to successfully reducing tobacco use amongstUMDNJ affiliates. By implementing a university-wide policy,influences at the societal, community, and interpersonallevels are affected by creating an environment wheretobacco use is socially unacceptable. Objectives: In aligningwith the University’s mission, 1. to enhance the health ofUMDNJ faculty, staff, students, patients and their families byproviding a cleaner, tobacco-free environment to practicemedicine and receive services and 2. To decrease tobacco useamongst current UMDNJ users. Interventions: Working withthe American Cancer Society to achieve the CEO Cancer GoldStandard accreditation, as well as with key stakeholders withinthe university, a strategic plan was developed to systematicallyimplement a unified tobacco-free campus policy across allUMDNJ units over several years. The policy was piloted at theCancer Institute of New Jersey (CINJ) on June 1, 2011 and willcontinue with the adjacent Robert Wood Johnson UniversityHospital (RWJUH) on July 4, 2011. A survey was administered toall UMDNJ faculty, staff, and students regarding their feelingson eleven items concerning the new policy approximately onemonth prior to its implementation at CINJ. Outreach regardingfree tobacco cessation services available on the RWJUHcampus was also disseminated several months prior to thepolicy implementation. Evaluation Measures and Results: Preimplementationquestionnaire results illustrate that 75.9% ofUMDNJ affiliates surveyed agreed or strongly agreed that thenew tobacco-free campus policy will improve the overall healthof the UMDNJ population, while 84.4% agreed or stronglyagreed that this policy would reduce second-hand smokeexposure. Additionally, 17.9% of smokers surveyed reportedthe policy may help them quit smoking. Integration of thetobacco-free policy at CINJ has been fully achieved and moredetails regarding the policy implementation will be presented.SOPHE 62nd Annual Meeting43

Poster Abstractsthe time period from 2000 to 2010, in which 15 interventionsmet the inclusion criteria. A posteriori effect size <strong>for</strong> theprimary outcome of each intervention was calculated usingG*Power. Results showed that interventions were typicallyimplemented in the community setting, such as in churchesand elder day care centers, nursing homes, and over theInternet. Many were based on some behavioral theory ortherapy such as problem solving therapy, supportive therapy,reminiscence group therapy, social cognitive theory, and thetranstheoretical model. Some implemented environmentalchanges and enacted policies <strong>for</strong> prevention to make mentalhealth awareness a priority in the community <strong>for</strong> issues suchas suicide prevention. The duration of these interventionsalso greatly varied, as some were community wide programslasting up to 15 years and others were brief interventionslasting one to two weeks. Overall, these interventions werefound to be effective <strong>for</strong> preventing the onset of mentalissues and reducing the burden of current mental healthissues. Effect sizes (as measured by Cohen’s f) were also foundto range from small to medium. Limitations in program’smethodology, design, implementation, outcome assessments,and ways to enhance effectiveness will be discussed.5. A Systematic Analysis of Childhood Obesity PreventionInterventions Implemented during the After SchoolPeriod: Implications <strong>for</strong> Future Research and PracticePaul Branscum, PhD, RD, LD, The Department of <strong>Health</strong> and ExerciseScience, The University of Oklahoma; Manoj Sharma, PhD, MCHES,<strong>Health</strong> Promotion and <strong>Education</strong>, The University of CincinnatiDuring the past three decades the prevalence of childhoodobesity has tripled. This is of concern due to the reportedmetabolic, psychological and social consequences associatedwith excess weight gain. Interventions that can favorablyimpact factors associated with the prevention of childhoodobesity could help promote a healthier lifestyle into adulthoodand curtail future health care costs. While schools are oneplace intervention strategies are greatly needed, accessinto schools is becoming problematic as schools no longerwant to take on subject matter outside of subjects that areevaluated by standardized testing. There<strong>for</strong>e, the afterschooltime frame appears to be an excellent opportunity <strong>for</strong>interventions, however less work has been done in this areaand few reports have reviewed these ef<strong>for</strong>ts. There<strong>for</strong>e, thepurpose of this study was to systematically evaluate obesityprevention interventions implemented during the after schooltime frame. A systematic review of PubMed, CINAHL, and ERICwas done <strong>for</strong> the time period from 2000 to 2010. A posteriorieffect size <strong>for</strong> the primary outcome of each intervention wascalculated using G*Power. A total of 15 interventions met theinclusion criteria. Overall the quality of <strong>for</strong> these interventionsgreatly varied, as some were grouped randomized controlledtrials and others were small pilot studies. Many studiesutilized interventions that were based on a behavioral theoryand social cognitive theory was most commonly utilized.Common limitations <strong>for</strong> these studies included: few reportedan a priori sample size justification, few reported usingprocess evaluations to evaluate programmatic dose andintegrity, few studies attempted or employed environmentalor policy changes, nesting of naturally occurring groups,such as classrooms within treatment condition, were rarelydone in data analyses, and not all studies used a control* Denotes Poster Promenadegroup. Overall, five had significant findings with effect sizesranging from small to medium. Limitations in program’smethodology, design, implementation, and outcomeassessments will be further discussed and implications <strong>for</strong>future studies to enhance effectiveness will be addressed.6. Development and Implementation of a MultipleSite, University-Wide Tobacco-Free Policy at theUniversity of Medicine and Dentistry of New JerseyGlorian Persaud, BS, CHES, University of Medicine andDentistry of New Jersey School of <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, Departmentof <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong> and Behavioral ScienceBackground: In an ef<strong>for</strong>t to enhance the health of thecommunity, the University of Medicine and Dentistry of NewJersey (UMDNJ), the nation’s largest free standing healthsciences university, has <strong>for</strong>mulated and commenced adoptionof a multi-site, university-wide tobacco-free campus policy.This system change is an expansion on the preexisting smokefreebuilding policy enacted in 1978 prohibiting smoking andchewing tobacco around the entrance of any UMDNJ ownedor operated facility, though allowing use of such productsin designated areas. This new policy prohibits tobacco useanywhere on or in UMDNJ property, including inside vehicles.Theoretical Basis: This policy influences several levels of thesocial-ecological model, and the integration of these levelsis paramount to successfully reducing tobacco use amongstUMDNJ affiliates. By implementing a university-wide policy,influences at the societal, community, and interpersonallevels are affected by creating an environment wheretobacco use is socially unacceptable. Objectives: In aligningwith the University’s mission, 1. to enhance the health ofUMDNJ faculty, staff, students, patients and their families byproviding a cleaner, tobacco-free environment to practicemedicine and receive services and 2. To decrease tobacco useamongst current UMDNJ users. Interventions: Working withthe American Cancer <strong>Society</strong> to achieve the CEO Cancer GoldStandard accreditation, as well as with key stakeholders withinthe university, a strategic plan was developed to systematicallyimplement a unified tobacco-free campus policy across allUMDNJ units over several years. The policy was piloted at theCancer Institute of New Jersey (CINJ) on June 1, 2011 and willcontinue with the adjacent Robert Wood Johnson UniversityHospital (RWJUH) on July 4, 2011. A survey was administered toall UMDNJ faculty, staff, and students regarding their feelingson eleven items concerning the new policy approximately onemonth prior to its implementation at CINJ. Outreach regardingfree tobacco cessation services available on the RWJUHcampus was also disseminated several months prior to thepolicy implementation. Evaluation Measures and Results: Preimplementationquestionnaire results illustrate that 75.9% ofUMDNJ affiliates surveyed agreed or strongly agreed that thenew tobacco-free campus policy will improve the overall healthof the UMDNJ population, while 84.4% agreed or stronglyagreed that this policy would reduce second-hand smokeexposure. Additionally, 17.9% of smokers surveyed reportedthe policy may help them quit smoking. Integration of thetobacco-free policy at CINJ has been fully achieved and moredetails regarding the policy implementation will be presented.SOPHE 62nd Annual Meeting43

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