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Conference AbstractsSaturday, October 29, 2011 | 7:15 am – 8:15 amEarly Riser SessionsEarly Risers 1Designing & Managing VolunteersOpportunities (Chapter Development Session)Room: Studio DDesigning & Managing Volunteers Opportunities(Chapter Development Session)Nicolette Warren, MS, MCHES, Society for Public Health EducationThis session helps participants organize and structurevolunteer opportunities that allow individuals to realizethe helping impulse as well as a variety of other motivesthrough activities designed to meet the volunteer’s needsand objectives. Participants will gain solid content knowledgein volunteer recruitment, screening and orientation forvolunteers, volunteer assignment and training for positions.Participants will have specific techniques to supervise,motivate, evaluate, and reward volunteers. During thisinteractive session, participants will be challenged to identifygroundwork that the organization must first lay for aneffective volunteer program. This is a “must have” sessionfor anyone enlisting voluntary assistance. Interactive groupexercises during the session will concentrate on “service”volunteers, individuals who donate their time to helpother people directly, and “policy” volunteers who assumethe equally vital role of sitting on boards of directors oradvisory boards of organizations. This session elaboratesthe essential components of the volunteer program andoffers suggestions for increasing their effectiveness.By the end of the session, participants will have toolsto facilitate and coordinate the work of volunteers andpaid staff toward the attainment of organizational goals.Suggested audience: This is for intermediate and advancedparticipants. It will be highly useful for anyone managinga project or a program that involves volunteers, or whomust work with volunteers in order to be successful.Early Risers 2Addressing Cultural Competence,Diversity, and InequitiesRoom: Studio BImpacting Health Disparities through PrimaryPrevention: Brief Treatment of Tobacco Useat the Community Health Center LevelRoy Hart, MPH, Office of Tobacco Control, Mississippi StateDepartment of Health; Signe Jones, MPH, Office of TobaccoControl, Mississippi State Department of Health; MitchMorris, MPH, Mississippi Primary Health Care AssociationObjective: Mississippi has the 4th highest prevalenceof smoking in the United States, with nearly a quarter ofadult residents reporting as “current smokers.” In order toaddress this health crisis, the Mississippi State Department ofHealth’s Office of Tobacco Control (OTC) has partnered withthe Mississippi Primary Health Care Association (MPHCA) todevelop and implement a systems-level strategy to incorporateevidence-based treatment for tobacco dependence inCommunity Health Centers (CHCs). CHCs provide services tomedically underserved populations, often characterized bya general lack of adequate health resources, low educationalattainment, limited health insurance coverage, and highrates of poverty. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System(BRFSS) data indicate that medically underserved populationswith lower socio-economic status and educational levelsare more likely to use tobacco. 2010 BRFSS data comparedwith US Census data shows that more than three quartersof Mississippi’s smokers earn less than the state’s medianannual income. Social Climate Survey of Tobacco Control(SCS-TC) data has shown a consistent trend in Mississippifrom 2000-2008 that “adults with the least amount ofeducation were the most likely to smoke, and adults withcollege degrees were least likely to smoke.” Methods: Indeveloping program strategy action steps, OTC and MPHCAincorporated the three main components recommendedin the CDC’s Action Guide: Healthcare Provider ReminderSystems, Provider Education, and Patient Education:Working with Healthcare Delivery Systems to Improve theDelivery of Tobacco-Use Treatment to Patients. This strategyincluded implementation of the following action steps ateach participating CHC: conducting baseline and followuptobacco-use prevalence surveys, adopting campussmoke-free policies, participating in healthcare providertrainings, and adopting and implementing enhanced tobaccoeducation and treatment services. Results: The program wasimplemented at seven CHC organizations, encompassing27 health service locations around Mississippi, with varyingdegrees of difficulty. Two concurrent evaluation systemshave been used to assess the efficacy of the intervention. Theprocess evaluation of year one activities led to the revisionof program action steps for year two. The programmaticevaluation consisted of tobacco use prevalence surveysconducted at the CHCs. Conclusions: Multi-componentstrategies for systems change require buy-in at all levels.Implementing evidence-based tobacco use and dependencetreatment will require cooperation from the top-down, andif successful, will ultimately impact prevalence outcomes toimprove the health of at-risk populations in Mississippi.African American Women’s Readiness to Change EatingHabits: Results from the Listening to Our Voices StudyFern Jureidini Webb, PhD, Department of CommunityHealth and Family Medicine, University of Florida; JagdishKhubchandani, MBBS, PhD, MPH, CHES, Physiology and HealthSciences- Ball State University; Joyce Balls, PhD, MPE, Centerfor Health Equity and Quality Research-University of FloridaObjective: To describe African American women’s eatinghabits and examine the relationship between eating habits,readiness to change and selected demographic characteristics.Design, Setting and Participants: This cross-sectionalstudy was conducted throughout Florida. Women who selfidentifiedas Black or African American, lived in Florida andaged 18 and older were eligible to participate. Recruitmentefforts included flyers, snowball recruitment, and directcontact with community members throughout the targetedareas. A total of 350 women were recruited for the study and292 (83%) met the full eligibility criteria. Main OutcomeMeasures: Participants’ readiness to change eating habits,health behaviors, family and personal health history, diet32SOPHE 62nd Annual Meeting

Conference Abstractsand exercise regimens were measured using a revised healthinventory. Results: Approximately 60% of women wereoverweight, obese or extremely obese with 56% reporting lowpersonal disease. In terms of stages of change (SOC), 32% werein action meaning they were actively changing, while 32% werein maintenance stages meaning they were maintaining goodnutritional habits. Multiple regression analysis revealed thatthe higher SOC stages and age were significantly associatedwith having better eating habits. However, for some eatinghabits, women in active stages were no more likely to practicegood eating habits compared to women in pre-contemplationor contemplation stages. Readiness to change eating habitswas significantly associated with each eating habit excepteating salty foods and snacks. In essence, women in higherstages of readiness to change eating habits were significantlymore likely to eat (a) breakfast every day, (b) mostly to onlylow fat foods and (c) primarily or only whole grain products.Conclusion: To our knowledge this is one of the first studies toexamine SOC in eating habits among African American womenliving in Florida. We conclude that African American womenare ready to change eating habits, regardless of geographicalor social boundaries. Implications: Environmental andPolicy changes should be considered to assist AfricanAmerican women in developing healthier dietary patterns.In addition, educational interventions should be consideredto improve eating habits of African American women.Using Community-Based ParticipatoryResearch to Address Oral Health Care Needsand Issues Among Uninsured ChildrenAngelia Paschal, PhD, MEd, Mississippi University for WomenAdequate oral health care is one of the largest unmet publichealth issues faced by low-income populations, includingchildren (Treadwell and Northridge, 2007). About 80% oftooth decay is found in 25% of children, primarily in thosein low-income families (Beltrán-Aguilar et al., 2005). Amongchildren from low-income families, about 1/3 have untreatedcaries in primary teeth (Watson et al, 2008). While dental cariescan usually be prevented, affordable dental insurance and/or accessible dental care services are significant barriers foreconomically disadvantaged families (Fisher and Mascarenhas,2009; 2007). University researchers in collaboration withthe Wichita–Sedgwick County (Kansas) Oral Health Coalitionsponsored an annual one-day event, Give Kids a Smile(GKAS), to provide free preventive and restorative dentalcare to low income, uninsured children. Modeled after theAmerican Dental Association’s GKAS, recruitment focusedprimarily on low-income neighborhoods through radio andnewsletter ads, schools, primary health care facilities, socialservice organizations, and faith-based communities. To beeligible, children had to lack dental insurance, be betweenthree and 10 years old, and reside in Sedgwick County. AllGKAS staff were volunteers, including dentists. The purposeof this study was to examine the demographic make-up ofthe 2011 GKAS children; the oral health status, behaviors,and attitudes among GKAS children and parents/caregivers;and the dental care needs of uninsured children in SedgwickCounty. For each child, parents/guardians were asked tocomplete a 46-item survey, available in English and Spanish,which inquired about the child’s oral health status, pastand current oral health behaviors, and demographics. Datawas also abstracted from the cildren’s GKAS dental chartswere also SPSS 17.0 was used to analyze data. Surveyswere completed for 175 children. Spanish was the primarylanguage spoken in the home of 59% and 38% had householdincomes of

Conference AbstractsSaturday, October 29, 2011 | 7:15 am – 8:15 amEarly Riser SessionsEarly Risers 1Designing & Managing VolunteersOpportunities (Chapter Development Session)Room: Studio DDesigning & Managing Volunteers Opportunities(Chapter Development Session)Nicolette Warren, MS, MCHES, <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Education</strong>This session helps participants organize and structurevolunteer opportunities that allow individuals to realizethe helping impulse as well as a variety of other motivesthrough activities designed to meet the volunteer’s needsand objectives. Participants will gain solid content knowledgein volunteer recruitment, screening and orientation <strong>for</strong>volunteers, volunteer assignment and training <strong>for</strong> positions.Participants will have specific techniques to supervise,motivate, evaluate, and reward volunteers. During thisinteractive session, participants will be challenged to identifygroundwork that the organization must first lay <strong>for</strong> aneffective volunteer program. This is a “must have” session<strong>for</strong> anyone enlisting voluntary assistance. Interactive groupexercises during the session will concentrate on “service”volunteers, individuals who donate their time to helpother people directly, and “policy” volunteers who assumethe equally vital role of sitting on boards of directors oradvisory boards of organizations. This session elaboratesthe essential components of the volunteer program andoffers suggestions <strong>for</strong> increasing their effectiveness.By the end of the session, participants will have toolsto facilitate and coordinate the work of volunteers andpaid staff toward the attainment of organizational goals.Suggested audience: This is <strong>for</strong> intermediate and advancedparticipants. It will be highly useful <strong>for</strong> anyone managinga project or a program that involves volunteers, or whomust work with volunteers in order to be successful.Early Risers 2Addressing Cultural Competence,Diversity, and InequitiesRoom: Studio BImpacting <strong>Health</strong> Disparities through PrimaryPrevention: Brief Treatment of Tobacco Useat the Community <strong>Health</strong> Center LevelRoy Hart, MPH, Office of Tobacco Control, Mississippi StateDepartment of <strong>Health</strong>; Signe Jones, MPH, Office of TobaccoControl, Mississippi State Department of <strong>Health</strong>; MitchMorris, MPH, Mississippi Primary <strong>Health</strong> Care AssociationObjective: Mississippi has the 4th highest prevalenceof smoking in the United States, with nearly a quarter ofadult residents reporting as “current smokers.” In order toaddress this health crisis, the Mississippi State Department of<strong>Health</strong>’s Office of Tobacco Control (OTC) has partnered withthe Mississippi Primary <strong>Health</strong> Care Association (MPHCA) todevelop and implement a systems-level strategy to incorporateevidence-based treatment <strong>for</strong> tobacco dependence inCommunity <strong>Health</strong> Centers (CHCs). CHCs provide services tomedically underserved populations, often characterized bya general lack of adequate health resources, low educationalattainment, limited health insurance coverage, and highrates of poverty. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System(BRFSS) data indicate that medically underserved populationswith lower socio-economic status and educational levelsare more likely to use tobacco. 2010 BRFSS data comparedwith US Census data shows that more than three quartersof Mississippi’s smokers earn less than the state’s medianannual income. Social Climate Survey of Tobacco Control(SCS-TC) data has shown a consistent trend in Mississippifrom 2000-2008 that “adults with the least amount ofeducation were the most likely to smoke, and adults withcollege degrees were least likely to smoke.” Methods: Indeveloping program strategy action steps, OTC and MPHCAincorporated the three main components recommendedin the CDC’s Action Guide: <strong>Health</strong>care Provider ReminderSystems, Provider <strong>Education</strong>, and Patient <strong>Education</strong>:Working with <strong>Health</strong>care Delivery Systems to Improve theDelivery of Tobacco-Use Treatment to Patients. This strategyincluded implementation of the following action steps ateach participating CHC: conducting baseline and followuptobacco-use prevalence surveys, adopting campussmoke-free policies, participating in healthcare providertrainings, and adopting and implementing enhanced tobaccoeducation and treatment services. Results: The program wasimplemented at seven CHC organizations, encompassing27 health service locations around Mississippi, with varyingdegrees of difficulty. Two concurrent evaluation systemshave been used to assess the efficacy of the intervention. Theprocess evaluation of year one activities led to the revisionof program action steps <strong>for</strong> year two. The programmaticevaluation consisted of tobacco use prevalence surveysconducted at the CHCs. Conclusions: Multi-componentstrategies <strong>for</strong> systems change require buy-in at all levels.Implementing evidence-based tobacco use and dependencetreatment will require cooperation from the top-down, andif successful, will ultimately impact prevalence outcomes toimprove the health of at-risk populations in Mississippi.African American Women’s Readiness to Change EatingHabits: Results from the Listening to Our Voices StudyFern Jureidini Webb, PhD, Department of Community<strong>Health</strong> and Family Medicine, University of Florida; JagdishKhubchandani, MBBS, PhD, MPH, CHES, Physiology and <strong>Health</strong>Sciences- Ball State University; Joyce Balls, PhD, MPE, Center<strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Equity and Quality Research-University of FloridaObjective: To describe African American women’s eatinghabits and examine the relationship between eating habits,readiness to change and selected demographic characteristics.Design, Setting and Participants: This cross-sectionalstudy was conducted throughout Florida. Women who selfidentifiedas Black or African American, lived in Florida andaged 18 and older were eligible to participate. Recruitmentef<strong>for</strong>ts included flyers, snowball recruitment, and directcontact with community members throughout the targetedareas. A total of 350 women were recruited <strong>for</strong> the study and292 (83%) met the full eligibility criteria. Main OutcomeMeasures: Participants’ readiness to change eating habits,health behaviors, family and personal health history, diet32SOPHE 62nd Annual Meeting

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