SummaryThe solutions identified by young people are simple, and easy to implement, and more importantlywill facilitate better outcomes. Legislation and policies exist that are well intentioned, articulate andconsidered. However, it is clear that reducing <strong>the</strong> chasm between policy and practice is wherechange must begin to make a positive impact on <strong>the</strong> system.The Commonwealth needs to exercise strong leadership and State/Territory governments mustdemonstrate a high degree of "political will" to implement and enforce policies and make it a priorityto monitor and hear <strong>the</strong> voices of young people to ensure that <strong>the</strong> intent of policies translates togood practice on <strong>the</strong> ground. This Report highlights that, for practice to improve, resources andfunding must be made available across government. Young people exiting care MUST be givenpriority status.The planning phase is particularly important. It needs to be well considered and interactive. Stringentmonitoring processes must be developed to ensure compliance with policy; for example, every youngperson must have a leaving care plan (a plan for <strong>the</strong>ir future). To enable quality planning, resourcesmust be allocated to workers directly involved with young people, and specialist workers should belocated in each region to oversee and monitor <strong>the</strong> transitioning of young people to independence.Importantly, specialist workers need to be <strong>the</strong> responsibility of both <strong>the</strong> Commonwealth andState/Territory governments.The community and <strong>the</strong> corporate sector are willing and able to be involved in improving <strong>the</strong> lives ofyoung people transitioning from care, but have few mechanisms and opportunities to do so.Mobilising <strong>the</strong> community to become mentors would make a huge impact on reducing <strong>the</strong> workloadof workers, and would provide long-term stable support for young people post-care giving <strong>the</strong>mevery chance of succeeding. Moreover, it is cost effective!A whole-of-government commitment would change <strong>the</strong> future for young Australians leaving <strong>the</strong> caresystem.22
ReferencesBromfield, L., Holzer, P., & Lamont, A. (2010). The economic costs of child abuse and neglect.National Child Protection Clearinghouse Resource Sheet, June. Melbourne: Australian Institute ofFamily Studies.Commonwealth of Australia. (2009a). Protecting Children is Everyone’s Business: National Frameworkfor Protecting Australia’s Children 2009-2020.Commonwealth of Australia. (2009b). Implementing <strong>the</strong> first three-year action plan, 2009-2012.Protecting Children is Everyone’s Business: National Framework for Protecting Australia’s Children2009-2020.Courtney, M.E., Dworsky, A., & Pollack, H. (2007). When should <strong>the</strong> state cease parenting? Evidencefrom <strong>the</strong> Midwest Study. (Issue Brief). Chicago: Chapin Hall at <strong>the</strong> University of Chicago.Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (FaHCSIA). (2010).Transitioning to independence from out of home care: A national priority under <strong>the</strong> NationalFramework for Protecting Australia’s Children 2009-2020. A discussion paper for <strong>the</strong> Transitioning toIndependence sub-group of <strong>the</strong> National Framework Implementation Working Group (NFIWG).Prepared by <strong>the</strong> Children’s Policy Branch, FaHCSIA. August 2010.Maunders, D., Liddell, M., Liddell, M., & Green, S. (1999). Young people leaving care and protection: Areport to <strong>the</strong> National Youth Affairs research Scheme. Hobart: Australian Clearinghouse for YouthStudies.McDowall, J.J. (2008). CREATE Report Card 2008 - Transitioning from Care. Sydney: CREATEFoundation.McDowall, J.J. (2009). CREATE Report Card 2009 - Transitioning from Care: Tracking Progress. Sydney:CREATE Foundation.McDowall, J.J. (2010). What’s <strong>the</strong> Plan”. Paper presented at <strong>the</strong> Association of Children’s WelfareAgencies Conference. Sydney:2-4 August.Mendes, P., & Moslehuddin, B. (2006). From dependence to interdependence: Towards betteroutcomes for young people leaving state care. Child Abuse Review, 15, 110-126.Morgan Disney & Associates, & Applied Economics. (2006). Transition from care: Avoidable costs togovernments of alternative pathways of young people exiting <strong>the</strong> formal child protection system inAustralia. Volume 2: Technical Report. Canberra: Dept. of Families, Community Services andIndigenous Affairs.Ombudsman Victoria. (2009). Own motion investigation into <strong>the</strong> Department of Human Services ChildProtection Program. Melbourne, November, Session 2006-09, P.P. No. 253.Stein, M. (2008). Transitions from care to adulthood: Messages from research for policy and practice.In M. Stein & E. R. Munro (Eds.), Young people’s transitions from care to adulthood: Internationalresearch and practice (pp. 289-306). London: Jessica Kingsley.Tweddle, A. (2007). Youth leaving care: How do <strong>the</strong>y fare? New Directions for Youth Development,113, 15-31.23