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Pre-Calculus 11 Geometric Sequences & Series Practice 1. Is each ...

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<strong>Pre</strong>-<strong>Calculus</strong> <strong>11</strong><strong>Geometric</strong> <strong>Sequences</strong> & <strong>Series</strong> <strong>Practice</strong><strong>1.</strong> <strong>Is</strong> <strong>each</strong> sequence geometric? If it is, state thecommon ratio and a formula to determine thegeneral term in the form t n = t 1 r n – 1 .a) <strong>11</strong>, 33, 99, 297, …b) 6, 12, 18, 24, …2. Write the first four terms of <strong>each</strong> geometricsequence.a) t 1 = –8, r = 1 2b) t n = 3(0.6) n – 13. Determine the number of terms in <strong>each</strong>geometric sequence.a) 4, 12, 36, , 78 732b) t 1 = 5, r =1 , t n = 5 2 644. Determine the nth term of <strong>each</strong> geometricsequence.a) 6, –18, 54, –164, …b) t 1 = 7, t 5 = 17925. Determine the unknown terms in <strong>each</strong> geometricsequence.a) 18, , , 6174b) , 4, , , 1086. Determine the first term, the common ratio, andan expression for the general term of <strong>each</strong>geometric sequence.a) t 5 = 900, t 7 = 0.09b) t 3 = –1728, t 6 = 373 2487. The following sequences are geometric. What isthe value of <strong>each</strong> variable?a) 8x – 12, 16, 64, 256, …b) 25, 5, 1, 2y – 1, …8. An excavating company has a digger that waspurchased for $240 000. It is depreciating at12% per year.a) Determine the next three terms of thisgeometric sequence.b) Determine the general term. Define yourvariables.c) How much will the digger be worth in7 years?d) How long will it take before the equipmentis worth less than$120 000?9. For <strong>each</strong> geometric series, state thevalues of t 1 and r. Then, determine <strong>each</strong> partialsum.a) 0.43 + 0.0043 + 0.000 043 + …, (S 6 )b) 5 – 5 + 5 – …, (S 10 )10. Determine the partial sum, S n , for <strong>each</strong>geometric series described.a) t 1 = –4, r = 2, n = 10b) t n = (–5)(0.5) n – 1 , n = 5<strong>11</strong>. Determine the partial sum, S n , for <strong>each</strong>geometric series.a) 2 + 6 + 18 + + 354 294b) t 1 = –3, r = –2, t n = 614412. Determine the first term for <strong>each</strong> geometricseries.a) S n = 3932.4, t n = 4915.2, r = –4b) S n = 292 968, n = 8, r = 513. Determine the number of terms in <strong>each</strong>geometric series.a) 4 + 20 + 100 + + t n = 15 624b) 1792 – 896 + 448 – – t n = <strong>11</strong>9714. The fourth term of a geometric series is 30; theninth term is 960. Determine the sum of thefirst nine terms.15. The first term of a geometric series is 3. The sumof the first two terms of the series is 15 and thesum of the first three terms of the series is 63.Determine the common ratio.16. A ball is dropped from the top of a 25-m ladder.In <strong>each</strong> bounce, the ball r<strong>each</strong>es a verticalheight that is 3 the previous height. Determine5the total vertical distance travelled by the ballwhen it contacts the ground for the sixth time.Express your answer to the nearest tenthof a metre.


<strong>Pre</strong>-<strong>Calculus</strong> <strong>11</strong><strong>Geometric</strong> <strong>Sequences</strong> & <strong>Series</strong> <strong>Practice</strong>Key<strong>1.</strong> a) geometric, r = 3, t n = <strong>11</strong>(3) n – 1 b) not geometric2. a) –8, –4, –2, –1 b) 3, <strong>1.</strong>8, <strong>1.</strong>08, 0.6483. a) 10 b) 74. a) t n = 6(–3) n – 1 b) t n = 7(4) n – 15. a) 126, 882 b) 4 , 12, 3636. a) t 1 = 9 10 10 , r = 0.01,t n = (9 10 10 )(0.01) n – 1b) t 1 = –48, r = –6, t n = (–48)(–6) n – 17. a) x = 2 b) y = 610 or 3 58. a) $2<strong>11</strong> 200, $185 856, $163 553b) t n = 240 000(0.88) n – 1 , t n = value of digger,in dollars, n – 1 = years since purchasec) $98 082 d) 6 years9. a) t 1 = 0.43, r = 0.01, S 6 = 4399b) t 1 = 5, r = –1, S 10 = 010. a) –4092 b)15516<strong>11</strong>. a) 531 440 b) 409512. a) <strong>1.</strong>2 b) 313. a) 6 b) 914. 1916.25 15. 416. 94.2 m

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