Medical Tourism in Developing Countries

210 ● Notes116. Cited in Rashmi Banga, “Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in Services: AReview,” Working Paper 154 (New Delhi: Indian Council for Research onInternational Economic Relations, 2005), p. 34.117. Rudolf Adlung and Antonia Carzaniga, “Health Services under the GeneralAgreement on Trade Services,” in WHO, Trade in Health Services, www.who.int/trade/en/THpart1chap2.pdf, accessed March 21, 2006.118. Ibid., p. 14.119. Ibid., p. 21.120. Sumanta Chaudhuri, Aaditya Mattoo, and Richard Self, “Moving People toDeliver Services: How Can the WTO Help?” World Bank Policy ResearchWorking Paper 3238 (Washington: World Bank, 2004).121. The others are: high income elasticity of demand for services, cost reducingadvances, variety enhancing technological change, increased outsourcing,access to a growing external market for services. World Bank, “SustainingIndia’s Services Revolution,” p. 3.122. John Echeverri-Gent, “Economic Reform in India: A Long and WindingRoad,” in Economic Reform in Three Giants, eds., Richard E. Feinbert, JohnEcheverri-Gent, and Friedemann Muller (New Brunswick, NJ: TransactionBooks, 1990), p. 103.123. Economist, February 20, 1999.124. C. S. Venkata Ratnam, ‘Adjustment and Privatization in India,’ in Lessons FromPrivatization, eds., Rolph van der Hoeven and Gyorgy Sziraczki (Geneva: InternationalLabor Organization, 1997), p. 57.125. Wall Street Journal, February 29, 2000.126. Friedman, The World is Flat, p. 107.127. Kim Ross, “Health Tourism: An Overview,” Hospitality Net Article, December 27,2001, www.hospitalitynet.org/news/4010521.html, accessed February 9, 2006.128. Ibid.129. Ibid.130. Joan Henderson, “Healthcare Tourism in Southeast Asia,” p. 112.131. Ross, “Health Tourism.”132. “RP Ready for Medical Tourism,” Global Nation.133. Toyin Falola and Dennis Ityavyar, eds., The Political Economy of Health inAfrica, Monographs in International Studies, Africa Series 60 (Athens: OhioUniversity, 1992).134. In India, there is even cross-promotion of services between the high-techcorporate hospital, Apollo Group and the specialist in ayurvedic healing,Kerala Vaidyashala (Jayata Sharma, “Kerala Promotes Health Tourism theAyurvedic Way,” Express Healthcare Management, www.expresshealthcaremgmt.com/200605/trend01.shtml, accessed September 9, 2006).135. Xing Houyuan, “The Case of China,” in UNCTAD-WHO Joint Publication,International Trade in Health Services, p. 190.136. Sapna Dogra, “Medical Tourism Wing Inaugurated at Rockland Hospital,”Express Pharma Pulse, September 9, 2004, www.expresspharmapulse.com/20040909/healthnews01.shtml, accessed on October 29, 2005.