Medical Tourism in Developing Countries

Notes ● 20744. Friedman, The World is Flat, p. 185.45. New York Times, December 26, 2005.46. Lynda Liu, “Profile: A Cardiac Surgeon Listens to His Heart,” www.med.nyu.edu/communications/nyuphysician03.04/p39.pdf, accessed June 15, 2006.47. Lynne G. Zucker and Michael R. Darby, “Movement of Star Scientists andEngineers and High Tech-Firm Entry,” National Bureau of Economic ResearchWorking Paper No. 12172, April 2006. http://papers.nber.org/papers/W12172,accessed May 7, 2006.48. Miami Herald, April 8, 2006; and Financial Times, November 28, 2006.49. Wall Street Journal, December 28, 1999.50. What conditions give rise to entrepreneurs? See section on Joseph Schumpeterin Benjamin Higgins, Economic Development (New York: W. W. Norton, 1959),pp. 88–105.51. Friedman, The World is Flat, p. 119.52. Gene Grossman and Elhanan Helpman, Innovation and Growth in the GlobalEconomy (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1991).53. Prestowitz, Three Billion New Capitalists, p. 2.54. These findings come from the RICYT, an inter-American network of scientificinstitutions. Miami Herald, October 16, 2005.55. United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2005(New York: UN), Table 13.56. 2005 investment report by UNCTAD, cited in the Miami Herald, October16, 2005.57. Cetron et al., Hospitality 2010, p. 199.58. Miami Herald, October 16, 2005.59. World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report 2005–06 (Geneva:WEF, 2005), Table 3.07.60. Chanda, “Trade in Health Services,” (CMH), pp. 36, 3761. Tom Fawthrop, “Cuba Sells its Medical Expertise,” BBC News, www.newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3284995.stm,accessed January 4, 2006.62. MEDICC Review Staff, “China’s Cancer Patients.”63. MEDICC Review Staff, “U.S. Company Licenses Three Cuban CancerVaccines,” MEDICC Review Online VI, 1 (2004).64. MEDICC Review Staff, “China’s Cancer Patients.”65. Fawthrop, “Cuba Sells its Medical Expertise.”66. Prestowitz, Three Billion New Capitalists, p. 95.67. With respect to investment, the facility cost $4 million, while in the UnitedStates it would have cost $25 million (ibid.).68. Ames Gross, “Updates on Malaysia’s Medical Markets,” Pacific Bridge Medical,June 1999, www.pacificbridgemedical.com/publications/html/MalaysiaJune99.htm, accessed June 11, 2006.69. Interview conducted by Karla Bookman on January 11, 2006 in Mumbai.70. Pan American Health Organization (WHO), www.paho.org/english/DD/AIS/cp_152.htm#problemas, accessed March 27, 2006.