Notes ● 20136. NACLA Report on the Americas, Health <strong>Tourism</strong> Booms <strong>in</strong> Cuba 30, no. 4(1997): p. 46.37. Benavides, “Trade Policies and Export of Health Services,” p. 61.38. World <strong>Tourism</strong> Organization, Enhanc<strong>in</strong>g the Economic Benefits of <strong>Tourism</strong> forLocal Communities and Poverty Alleviation (Madrid: UNWTO, 2002), p. 28.39. Carson L. Jenk<strong>in</strong>s, “<strong>Tourism</strong> Policy Formulation <strong>in</strong> the Southern AfricanRegion,” <strong>in</strong> The Political Economy of <strong>Tourism</strong> Development <strong>in</strong> Africa, p. 62.40. The M<strong>in</strong>istry of <strong>Tourism</strong> and its Jordan <strong>Tourism</strong> Board are government arms,supposed to serve as l<strong>in</strong>k between local tourist operators and the <strong>in</strong>ternationalcommunity. Yet, they are viewed as unable to develop the tourist sector becauseof the lack of private sector leadership. Waleed Hazbun, “Mapp<strong>in</strong>g theLandscape of the ‘New Middle East’: The Politics of <strong>Tourism</strong> Development andthe Peace Process <strong>in</strong> Jordan,” <strong>in</strong> Jordan <strong>in</strong> Transition 1990–2000, ed. GeorgeJoffe (New York: Palgrave, 2002), p. 341.41. Ames Gross, “Updates on Malaysia’s <strong>Medical</strong> Markets,” Pacific Bridge <strong>Medical</strong>,June 1999, www.pacificbridgemedical.com/publications/html/MalaysiaJune99.htm, accessed June 11, 2006.42. Aaditya Mattoo and Randeep Rath<strong>in</strong>dran, “How Health Insurance InhibitsTrade <strong>in</strong> Health Care: Elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g the Current Bias <strong>in</strong> Health Plans Aga<strong>in</strong>stTreatment Abroad Could Lead to Significant Cost Sav<strong>in</strong>gs” Health Affairs 25,no. 2 (2006).43. Wattana Janjaroen and Siripen Supakankunti, “International Trade <strong>in</strong> HealthServices <strong>in</strong> the Millennium: the Case of Thailand,” <strong>in</strong> WHO, Trade <strong>in</strong> HealthServices, p. 89.44. Wasserman, “Trade <strong>in</strong> Health Services <strong>in</strong> the Region of the Americas,” p. 132.45. Simonetta Zarrilli, “The Case of Brazil,” <strong>in</strong> UNCTAD-WHO Jo<strong>in</strong>t Publication,International Trade <strong>in</strong> Health Services, p. 180.46. Clyde Prestowitz, Three Billion New Capitalists (New York: Basic Books, 2005),p. 97.47. Jim Landers, “India Lur<strong>in</strong>g Westerners With Low-cost Surgeries,” Dallas Morn<strong>in</strong>gNews, November 16, 2005.48. Dubai Healthcare City, www.dhcc.ae/en/Default.aspx?type=1&id=1, accessedJune 15, 2006.49. UNCTAD-WHO Jo<strong>in</strong>t Publication cited <strong>in</strong> World Bank, Susta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g India’sServices Revolution: Access to Foreign Markets, Domestic Reform and InternationalNegotiations South Asia Region: India (World Bank, 2004), p. 25.50. Indepth: Health Care, “<strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong>: Need Surgery, Will Travel,” CBCNews Onl<strong>in</strong>e, June 18, 2005.51. Francisco Leon, “The Case of the Chilean Health System, 1983–2000,” <strong>in</strong>WHO, Trade <strong>in</strong> Health Services, p. 179.52. F<strong>in</strong>ancial Times, July 2, 2003.53. www.thyrocare.com, accessed September 9, 2006.54. Janjaroen and Supakankunti, “The Case of Thailand,” p. 95.55. Prestowitz, Three Billion New Capitalists, pp. 97–98.
202 ● Notes56. Thomas Friedman, The World is Flat (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux,2005), p. 107.57. Marv<strong>in</strong> Cetron, Fred DeMicco, and Owen Davies, Hospitality 2010. The Futureof Hospitality and Travel (Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall,2006), p. 86.58. Cited <strong>in</strong> Enrico Pavignani and others, “The Case of Mozambique,” <strong>in</strong> UNCTAD-WHO Jo<strong>in</strong>t Publication, International Trade <strong>in</strong> Health Services, p. 255.59. ABC Radio National—Background Brief<strong>in</strong>g: 20 February 2005, <strong>Medical</strong><strong>Tourism</strong>, www.abc.net.au/rr/talks/bb<strong>in</strong>g/stories/s1308505.htm, accessed January4, 2006.60. Judith Richter, “Private-Public Partnership for Health: A Trend With No Alternatives?”Development 47, no. 2 (2004): p. 43.61. Brundlandt said this <strong>in</strong> 1990, long before she became the WHO Director-General. Ibid., p. 43.62. Kent Buse and Gill Walt, “Global Public Private Partnerships for Health: PartI—A New Development <strong>in</strong> Health,” Bullet<strong>in</strong> of the World Health Organization78, no. 4 (2000): p. 550.63. Jon Cohen, “The New World of Global Health,” Science 311, no. 5758 (2006):p. 167.64. Buse and Harmer, “Power to the Partners?” pp. 49–50.65. Judith Richter identified five areas of government and public sector cooperation<strong>in</strong> general: fundrais<strong>in</strong>g, negotiations about prices, research collaborations(which are then publicly funded), consultations and discussions with corporationsand their bus<strong>in</strong>ess associations, regulatory arrangements to implementvoluntary (legally nonb<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g) codes of conduct, corporate social responsibilityprojects, and contract<strong>in</strong>g out of public services (such as water supplies). Richter,“Private-Public Partnership for Health,” p. 45.66. Teh and Chu, “Supplement<strong>in</strong>g Growth with <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong>.”67. World Economic Forum, Competitiveness Report, 2005-06 (NY: OxfordUniversity Press, 2000), table 7.11.68. Chile News, “Export<strong>in</strong>g Good Health,” accessed March 21, 2006, www.segogob.cl/archivos/ChileNews73.pdf.69. Ibid.70. www.expresspharmapulse.com/cgi-b<strong>in</strong>/ecpr<strong>in</strong>t, accessed October 29, 2005.71. CII-McK<strong>in</strong>sey, Healthcare <strong>in</strong> India: The Road Ahead, p. 121.72. Ibid., p. 171.73. Nars<strong>in</strong>ha Reddy, manager of market<strong>in</strong>g for Bombay Hospital, <strong>in</strong>terview conductedby Karla Bookman <strong>in</strong> Mumbai on January 11, 2006.74. Dalal Al Alawi, “‘Support Surgical Forum’ Call,” Gulf Daily News 28, no. 162,AUGUST 29, 2005. www.gulf-daily-news/story.asp?Article=120651&sn=bnew&issue1d=28162, accessed September 24, 2005.75. UNCTAD Secretariat, “International Trade <strong>in</strong> Health Services: Difficulties andOpportunities for Develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Countries</strong>,” <strong>in</strong> UNCTAD-WHO Jo<strong>in</strong>t Publication,International Trade <strong>in</strong> Health Services, p. 23.
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