Medical Tourism in Developing Countries

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Notes ● 199Chapter 41. Gerald Meier and James Rauch, Leading Issues in Economic Development, 8th ed.(New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), pp. 489– 490.2. Peter Calvert, “Changing Notions of Development: Bringing the State BackIn,” in Development Studies, ed. Jeffrey Haynes (New York: Palgrave Macmillan,2005), p. 47.3. For a discussion of development economics after the Washington Consensus,see Jomo K. S. and Ben Fine, eds., The New Development Economics: After theWashington Consensus (London: Zed Books, 2006).4. M. Thea Sinclair and Mike Stabler, The Economics of Tourism (London: Routledge,1977), p. 151.5. James H. Mittelman and Mustapha Kamal Pasha, Out From UnderdevelopmentRevisited (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997), p. 82.6. UNWTO, “Contribution of the World Tourism Organization to the SG Reporton Tourism and Sustainable Development for the CSD 7 Meeting,” AddendumA: Tourism and Economic Development, (Madrid, April 1999), p. 18.7. Trevor Manuel, “Finding the Right Path,” in Developing World 2005 – 06, 15th ed.,edited by Robert Griffiths (Dubuque, IA: McGraw-Hill/Dushkin, 2005), p. 89.8. World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report 2000 (NY: OxfordUniversity Press, 2000), p. 92.9. Xing Houyuan, “The Case of China,” in UNCTAD-WHO Joint Publication,International Trade in Health Services: A Development Perspective (Geneva: UN,1998), p. 189.10. Cited in Ellen Wasserman, “Trade in Health Services in the Region of theAmericas,” in WHO, Trade in Health Services: Global, Regional and Country Perspectives(Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization, 2002), p. 137.11. As a result, Cuba has cradle-to-grave free health care for its citizens and aboutone doctor for every 200 people (Debora Evenson, “The Right to Health Careand the Law,” MEDICC Review, www.medicc.org/medicc_review/0905/mr-features1.html, accessed January 8, 2006).12. Ruth Levine, Millions Saved: Proven Successes in Global Health (Washington,DC: Center for Global Development, 2004), p. 4.13. The remainder has to come from the private sector (Confederation of IndianIndustries (CII)-McKinsey, Healthcare in India: The Road Ahead (New Delhi:CII, 2002), p. 75.14. Peter U. C. Dieke, ed., The Political Economy of Tourism Development in Africa(New York: Cognizant Communications Corporation, 2000).15. Isaac Sindiga and Mary Kanunah, “Unplanned Tourism Development in Sub-Saharan Africa with Special Reference to Kenya,” Journal of Tourism Studies 10,no. 1 (1999). The authors claim that decades of unplanned expansion led tothe breakdown of the physical infrastructure, environmental deterioration,wildlife-human conflicts, social problems, uneven distribution of benefits, andan undeveloped domestic tourism sector.
200 ● Notes16. Peter Schofield, “Health Tourism in the Kyrgyz Republic: the Soviet Salt MineExperience,” in New Horizons in Tourism, ed. Tej Vir Singh (Cambridge, MA:CABI Publishing, 2004), p. 139.17. World Travel and Tourism Council, Country League Tables (Madrid: Travel andTourism Economic Research, 2004), table 12.18. Mario Marconini, “Domestic Capacity and International Trade in HealthServices: The Main Issues,” in UNCTAD-WHO Joint Publication, InternationalTrade in Health Services, p. 60.19. Indrani Gupta, Bishwanath Goldar, and Arup Mitra, “The Case of India,” inUNCTAD-WHO Joint Publication, International Trade in Health Services,p. 223.20. A strategic plan was formulated for Hawaii, with the goal of repositioning orrecreating its tourism industry. The islands were to be promoted as the healthcare and wellness center of the Pacific. For example, the Hilton HawaiianVillage in Oahu has undergone a renovation of its spa facility to make it thelargest of its kind in the world. Misty M. Johanson, “Health, Wellness FocusWithin Resort Hotels,” FIU Hospitality Review 22, no. 1, (2004): p. 26.21. Dubai Healthcare City, www.dhcc.ae/en/Default.aspx?type=1&id=7, accessedJune 15, 2006.22. Chile News, “Exporting Good Health,” accessed March 21, 2006, www.segogob.cl/archivos/ChileNews73.pdf.23. There is also training of foreign students and sending medical personnel abroad.Diaz Benavides, “Trade Policies and Export of Health Services,” in WHO,Trade in Health Services, p. 61.24. Financial Times, July 2, 2003.25. Ivy Teh and Calvin Chu, “Supplementing Growth with Medical Tourism,” AsiaPacific Biotech News (Special Report: Medical Tourism) 9, no. 8 (2005).26. Joan Henderson, “Healthcare Tourism in Southeast Asia,” Tourism ReviewInternational 7, no. 3–4 (2004): p. 116.27. Henderson, “Healthcare Tourism in Southeast Asia,” p. 115.28. “RP Ready for Medical Tourism,” Global Nation, March 2004, www.inq7.net/globalnation/ser_ann/2004/mar/12-01.htm.29. Hilda Molina, “Cuban Medicine Today,” www.cubacenter.org/media/archives/1998/summer/medicine_today.php3.30. The National Economic Action Council is aiming to increase health tourism andits revenue ten times by 2010. Henderson, “Healthcare Tourism in SoutheastAsia,” p. 114.31. Orvill Adams and Colette Kinnon, “A Public Health Perspective,” in UNCTAD-WHO Joint Publication, International Trade in Health Services, p. 49.32. Rupa Chanda, “Trade in Health Services,” in WHO, Trade in Health Services,p. 42.33. Benavides, “Trade Policies and Export of Health Services,” p. 65.34. “RP Ready for Medical Tourism.”35. Benavides, “Trade Policies and Export of Health Services,” p. 61.
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List of AcronymsAIDS Acquired Immun
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2 ● Medical Tourism in Developing
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10 ● Medical Tourism in Developin
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Table 1.1 Economic indicators and t
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Plastic Surgery is Not Peanuts ●
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100 ● Medical Tourism in Developi
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Table 5.4 Indicators of physical in
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Page 201 and 202: 188 ● NotesTreatment Abroad Could
Page 203 and 204: 190 ● Notes60. Emerging markets i
Page 205 and 206: 192 ● Notes21. Woodward et al.,
Page 207 and 208: 194 ● Notes57. Economist, July 31
Page 209 and 210: 196 ● Notes25. New York Times, De
Page 211: 198 ● Notes73. Rupa Chanda, “Tr
Page 215 and 216: 202 ● Notes56. Thomas Friedman, T
Page 217 and 218: 204 ● Notes99. Chanda, “Trade i
Page 219 and 220: 206 ● Notes21. Marvin Cetron, Fre
Page 221 and 222: 208 ● Notes71. Chanda, “Trade i
Page 223 and 224: 210 ● Notes116. Cited in Rashmi B
Page 225 and 226: 212 ● Notes2. Simonetta Zarrilli,
Page 227 and 228: 214 ● Notes30. Joint Commission I
Page 229 and 230: 216 ● Notes65. Mattoo and Rathind
Page 231 and 232: 218 ● Notes102. It is a problem i
Page 233 and 234: 220 ● Notes29. Larry Solomon, “
Page 237 and 238: 224 ● Selected BibliographyBower,
Page 239 and 240: 226 ● Selected BibliographyJohans
Page 241 and 242: 228 ● Selected BibliographyRoffe,
Page 245 and 246: 232 ● Indexbrain drain/gain 105-9
Page 247 and 248: 234 ● Indexdestination countriesa
Page 249 and 250: 236 ● Indexhealth careon airplane
Page 251 and 252: 238 ● IndexJJohanson, Misty 44, 9
Page 253 and 254: 240 ● Indexmedical tourism (conti
Page 255 and 256: 242 ● Indexpublic health (continu
Page 257 and 258: 244 ● Indextourism sectormarket s
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Medical Tourism in Developing Countries

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