Notes ● 1954. UCLA, for example, has a detox cl<strong>in</strong>ic popular among Saudi Arabian patients.5. Switzerland has a liberal policy on euthanasia, and a right to die charity,Dignitas, opened a foreign branch <strong>in</strong> Germany (Economist, October 15, 2005,p. 59). Also, the Lausanne University Hospital has announced that, from early2006, it will allow patients to take their own lives on its premises (EthicsBrief<strong>in</strong>gs, Journal of <strong>Medical</strong> Ethics 32 (2006): p. 248.6. Goodrich and Goodrich, “Health-care <strong>Tourism</strong>,” p. 107.7. Philippa Hunter-Jones, “Manag<strong>in</strong>g Cancer: The Role of Holiday Tak<strong>in</strong>g,”Journal of Travel Medic<strong>in</strong>e 10 (2003): p. 170.8. Joan Henderson, “Healthcare <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>in</strong> Southeast Asia,” <strong>Tourism</strong> Review International7, no. 3–4 (2004): p. 113.9. Johanson, “Health, Wellness Focus,” p. 24.10. New York Times, December 30, 2005.11. Kim Ross, “Health <strong>Tourism</strong>: An Overview,” Hospitality Net Article, December27, 2001, www.hospitalitynet.org/news/4010521.html, accessed February9, 2006.12. Philippa Hunter-Jones, “Cancer and <strong>Tourism</strong>,” Annals of <strong>Tourism</strong> Research 32,no. 1 (2005): p. 70.13. Mart<strong>in</strong> Mowforth and Ian Munt, <strong>Tourism</strong> and Susta<strong>in</strong>ability: New <strong>Tourism</strong> <strong>in</strong>the Third World (London: Routledge, 2003), p. 26.14. J. Moorhead, “Sun, Sea, Sand, and Surgery,” Guardian (London), May 11,2004.15. Jayata Sharma, “The T Factor <strong>in</strong> Indian Dentistry,” Express Healthcare Management,www.expresshealthcaremgmt.com/200608/market01.shtml, accessed September9, 2006.16. The study <strong>in</strong>cluded some 17,000 travelers from 1996 to 2004. It was reportedby David Constant<strong>in</strong>e, “Travelers’ Illnesses: The Souvenirs Nobody Wants,”New York Times, January 17, 2006.17. Wattana Janjaroen and Siripen Supakankunti, “International Trade <strong>in</strong> HealthServices <strong>in</strong> the Millennium: the Case of Thailand,” <strong>in</strong> WHO, Trade <strong>in</strong> HealthServices: Global, Regional and Country Perspectives (Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC: PanAmerican Health Organization, 2002), p. 97.18. Francisco Leon, “The Case of the Chilean Health System, 1983–2000,” <strong>in</strong>WHO, Trade <strong>in</strong> Health Services.19. Economist, December 10, 2005, p. 73.20. Philippe Legra<strong>in</strong>, Open World: The Truth About Globalization (London: Abacus,2002), p. 108.21. There is demand for a new type of tourism—hurricane tours—for storm chas<strong>in</strong>gexperiences <strong>in</strong> southern Florida. Miami Herald, March 23, 2006.22. Cited <strong>in</strong> Donald Lundberg, M<strong>in</strong>k Stavenga, and M. Krishnamoorthy, <strong>Tourism</strong>Economics (New York: Wiley, 1995), p. 3.23. Johanson, “Health, Wellness Focus,” p. 26.24. Indepth: Health Care, “<strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong>: Need Surgery, Will Travel,” CBCNews Onl<strong>in</strong>e, June 18, 2005.
196 ● Notes25. New York Times, December 20, 2005.26. The diagnosis takes place at the Medl<strong>in</strong>k Response Center <strong>in</strong> Phoenix, Arizona.Wall Street Journal, April 11, 2006.27. Songphan S<strong>in</strong>gkaew and Songyot Chaichana, “The Case of Thailand,”<strong>in</strong> UNCTAD-WHO Jo<strong>in</strong>t Publication, International Trade <strong>in</strong> Health Services,p. 242.28. Leon, “The Case of the Chilean Health System,” p. 171.29. San Diego Dialogue Report (1994, p. 30) cited <strong>in</strong> Jorge Augusto ArredondoVega, “The Case of the Mexico-United States Border Area,” <strong>in</strong> UNCTAD-WHO Jo<strong>in</strong>t Publication, International Trade <strong>in</strong> Health Services: A DevelopmentPerspective (Geneva: UN, 1998), p. 164.30. Mandalit del Barco, “Low-Cost <strong>Medical</strong> Care <strong>in</strong> Mexico Under Scrut<strong>in</strong>y,” AllTh<strong>in</strong>gs Considered, NPR, September 27, 2005. Also, see chapter 6 for a discussionof U.S. health <strong>in</strong>surance <strong>in</strong> California’s border zones for coverage <strong>in</strong>Mexico’s health centers.31. Vega, “The Case of the Mexico-United States Border Area,” p. 162.32. Orvill Adams and Colette K<strong>in</strong>non, “A Public Health Perspective,” <strong>in</strong> UNCTAD-WHO Jo<strong>in</strong>t Publication, International Trade <strong>in</strong> Health Services, p. 39.33. Chile News, “Export<strong>in</strong>g Good Health,” accessed March 21, 2006, www.segogob.cl/archivos/ChileNews73.pdf.34. Cited <strong>in</strong> World Bank, Susta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g India’s Services Revolution: Access to ForeignMarkets, Domestic Reform and International Negotiations, South Asia Region:India (World Bank, 2004), p. 2535. Ivy Teh and Calv<strong>in</strong> Chu, “Supplement<strong>in</strong>g Growth with <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong>,” AsiaPacific Biotech News (Special Report: <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong>) 9, no. 8 (2005): p. 306.36. F<strong>in</strong>ancial Times, July 2, 2003.37. New York Times, September 9, 2002.38. F<strong>in</strong>ancial Times, July 2, 2003.39. Ibid.40. People, June 19, 2006; and Time, May 29, 2006.41. Marv<strong>in</strong> Cetron, Fred DeMicco, and Owen Davies, Hospitality 2010. The Futureof Hospitality and Travel (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006),p. 204.42. ABC Radio National—Background Brief<strong>in</strong>g: 20 February 2005, <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong>.www.abc.net.au/rr/talks/bb<strong>in</strong>g/stories/s1308505.htm, accessed January 4, 2006.43. New York Times, February 16, 2006.44. R. Glenn Hubbard, John F. Cogan, and Daniel P. Kessler, “Healthy, Wealthy,and Wise,” Wall Street Journal, May 4, 2004; and American Enterprise Institutefor Public Policy Research, www.aei.org/news20443, May 4, 2004.45. Marc Mir<strong>in</strong>goff and Marque-Luisa Mir<strong>in</strong>goff, The Social Health of the Nation(New York: Oxford University Press, 1991): pp. 92–97.46. http://www.hotelschool.cornell.edu/CHR/<strong>in</strong>dustrynews/detail.html?sid17869&pid=10031&formatpr<strong>in</strong>t, accessed September 30, 2005.47. Aaditya Mattoo and Randeep Rath<strong>in</strong>dran, “How Health Insurance InhibitsTrade <strong>in</strong> Health Care: Elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g the Current Bias <strong>in</strong> Health Plans Aga<strong>in</strong>st
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