Medical Tourism in Developing Countries

Notes ● 18940. Cetron et al., Hospitality 2010, p. 37.41. Warner, “Globalization of Medical Care,” p. 74.42. A 2006 study by Exponent, a Philadelphia technology research firm, found thatas a result of an aging active population, artificial knee implants are expectedto increase 673% by 2030 and hip replacements will increase 174% during thesame period. Daniel Coyle, “What He’s Been Pedaling: How Floyd Landis HasManaged to Compete in the Tour de France Despite a Busted Hip,” New YorkTimes Magazine, July 16, 2006, p. 34.43. Henderson, “Healthcare Tourism,” p. 113.44. Ross, “Health Tourism: An Overview.”45. Warner, “Globalization of Medical Care,” p. 75.46. Prestowitz, Three Billion New Capitalists, p. 98.47. Mike Robinson and Marina Novelli, “Niche Tourism: An Introduction,” in NicheTourism, ed. Marina Novelli (Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, 2004).48. Stephen Clift and Stephen J. Page, eds., Health and the International Tourist(London: Routledge, 1996).49. David Hancock, The Complete Medical Tourist (London: John Blake, 2006); JeffSchult, Beauty From Afar: A Medical Tourist’s Guide to Affordable and QualityCosmetic Care Outside the U.S. (New York: Stewart, Tabori, and Chang, 2006);Josef Woodman, Patients Without Borders: The Smart Traveler’s Guide to GettingHigh-Quality, Affordable Healthcare Abroad, (Chapel Hill, NC: Healthy TravelMedia, 2007). The memoir is Maggi Grace and Howard Staab’s, State of theHeart: A Medical Tourist’s True Story of Lifesaving Surgery in India (Oakland, CA:New Harbinger Publications, 2007).50. CII-McKinsey, Healthcare in India: The Road Ahead (New Delhi: Confederationof Indian Industries, 2002).51. US Department of Commerce, Results of the Services 2000: A Conference andDialogue on Global Policy Developments and US Business (Washington, D.C.,1998), cited in Ellen Wasserman, “Trade in Health Services in the Region ofthe Americas,” in WHO, Trade in Health Services, p. 137.52. Wasserman, “Trade in Health Services in the Region of the Americas,” p. 125.53. D. Frechtling, “Health and Tourism Partners in Market Development,” Journalof Travel Research 32, no. 1 (1993): pp. 52–63, cited in Henderson, “HealthcareTourism in Southeast Asia,” p. 112.54. Chanda, “Trade in Health Services,” (CMH), p. 12.55. World Travel and Tourism Council, Country League Tables, the 2004 Travel andTourism Economic Research, (Madrid: Travel and Tourism Economic Research,2004), Table 46.56. This is based on growth of aggregate GDP during 1980–1992. World Bank, WorldDevelopment Report 1994 (Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1994), Table 2.57. New York Times, October 1, 2004.58. Ted Fishman, “The Chinese Century,” New York Times Magazine, July 4, 2004.59. Gustaaf Wolvaardt, “Opportunities and Challenges for Developing Countries inthe Health Sector,” in UNCTAD-WHO Joint Publication, International Tradein Health Services, p. 63.