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INTRODUCTION.xitells it of the fox and rabbit. The cotia finally jumpsfrom the jaguar and takes refuge in a hole, where anowl is set to watch him, but he flings sand in the owl'seyes and escapes. In another story given by Mr.Smith, the cotia is very thirsty, and, seeing a man comingwith a jar on his head,lies down in the roadin front of him, and repeats this until the man putsdown his jar to go back after all the dead cotias he hasseen. This is almost identical with Uncle Remus' sstory of how the rabbit robbed the fox of his game.In a story from Upper Egypt, a fox lies down in theroad in front of a man who is carryingmarket, and finally succeeds in securing them.fowls toThis similarity extends to almost every story quotedby Mr. Smith, and some are so nearly identical as topoint unmistakably to a common origin but when and;where ? When did the negro or the North AmericanIndian ever come in contact with the tribes of SouthAmerica ?Upon this point the author of Brazil andthe Amazons, who isengaged in making a critical andcomparative study of these myth-stories, writes :" I am not prepared to form a theory about these stories.There can be no doubt that some of them, found among thenegroes and the Indians, had a common origin. The mostnatural solution would be to suppose that they originated inAfrica, and were carried to South America by the negroslaves. They are certainly found among the Red Negroes ;but, unfortunately for the African theory, it is equally cer-

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