Ministry of Commerce And Supplies - Enhanced Integrated ...

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N T I S2010Gender Impact: Female workers and entrepreneurs have taken important roles in weaving, knitting, finishing,and packing activities. It is estimated that more than 75 per cent of the FTEE in the industry is occupied bywomen.Contribution to Skill Development: Traditional skills are passing through the younger generations, but furthertraining is required for quality improvement and product diversification.Impact on Development of Disadvantaged Regions: At present, export earnings are already trickling down tomany families in the four to five districts in and around Kathmandu valley. However, development of Pashminafarming and sericulture will have better impact on the development of remote regions of Karnali, Mahakali,Gandaki, Bagmati, Sagarmatha, and Kosi zones.Energy and Water Constraints: Pashmina washing and dyeing processes are highly water- and fuel-intensive.Most of the producers are located in areas having good access to water and fuel.Environmental Impact: Except for the possible chemical dyeing use, the Pashmina industry is consideredenvironmentally friendly. Some of the Pashmina factories have modern treatment systems to containpollution within the dyeing process.Market Attractiveness IndexEU markets are the most attractive markets for Pashmina products and also currently the main exportdestinations. Growth rates have been high in these markets, and there is a significant tariff advantage whichis even higher than it appears in the table. Compared to non-EU competitors such as China and India, Nepalhas an 8 per cent tariff advantage for this product.RankCountryTable 2.40Attractive Markets for Pashmina ProductsAttractive markets for Pashmina products (HS 6214.20)Top 10 - Weighted Market Attractiveness IndexExports Nepal World market(2008) shareGrowth rate(2004-2008)Tariff forNepalTariffadvantageMain competitors1 UK 2,338 6.2% 17.8% 0% 4% Italy, China, India2 Germany 2213 6.3% 15.5% 0% 3% Italy, China, India3 Spain 0 4.8% 16.4% 0% 3% India, Italy, UK4 France 3523 7.4% 8.3% 0% 2% Italy, UK, India5 Hong Kong (SARC) 19 4.2% 13.8% 0% 0% UK, France, Italy6 USA 1983 16.5% 8.4% 7% 0% China, Italy, UK7 Italy 1597 5.3% 6.9% 0% 3% UK, China, India8 Japan 1109 21.0% 1.6% 0% 2% China, Italy, UK9 China 51 2.0% 51.3% 14% 0% UK, Italy, France10 Switzerland 404 3.1% 14.7% 0% 0% Italy, Germany, FranceNote: HS 6214.20 (shawls of wool or fi ne animal hair), the major export item used as a proxy for all Pashmina products.NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION STRATEGY 2010BACKGROUND REPORT83
N T I S2010Attractive markets for Pashmina products (HS 6214.20)Top 10 by size, growth, openess and current exportstop10 top10 current exports from NepalRank top10 SIZE top10 GROWTHOPENESS(US$ 1,000 in 2008)1 Japan China India France 3,5232 USA UAE New Zealand UK 2,3383 France UK Kyrgyzstan Germany 2,2134 Germany Spain Canada USA 1,9835 UK Germany Netherlands Italy 1,5976 Italy Hong Kong (SARC) Turkey India 1,5547 Spain Tanzania Denmark Japan 11098 Hong Kong (S.) Russia Poland Canada 5109 Switzerland USA UK Switzerland 40410 Korea (South) France Romania Norway 23112) Wool ProductsBackgroundExports of woolen knitted and felt products from Nepal grew at an annual average rate of 14 per cent duringfive years (2004/05–2008/09). 77 Wool products contributed 25 per cent in the total export of handmadeproducts of Nepal and the export value has reached US$11.7 million in 2008/09, based on Nepalese data. 78Woolen knitted products are being exported since the 1960s. Since the mid-1990s, traditionally used felttechniques to produce floor coverings (Radi) and blankets (Pakhi) were transferred to the production andexport of fashion wear and accessories. 79 Annually, Nepal imports about 4,000 MT of wool valued at aboutUS$11 million from New Zealand, China, and Australia. 80 About 1,200 to 1,500 MT of wool is used in theproduction of knitted and felt products and the remainder for carpet weaving. Paradoxically, locally producedsheep wool of 500 to 600 MT 81 is not being utilized in such products due to lack of quality wool and appropriatewool processing technology.Index 1: Export PerformanceTable 2.41Export Value of Wool Products, 2005-2009 (US$1,000)2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Exports 12,292 12,915 13,656 16,491 n/aNet exports 9,219 9,686 10,242 12,368 n/a77Knitted products include sweaters, pullover, cardigans, mufflers, caps, gloves, mittens, socks, and bags and felt products are shoes, bags, caps,hats, scarves, wrist warmers, and other accessories.78Trade and Export Promotion Centre, Nepal Foreign Trade Data - 2008/09.79Felt making out of Yak wool originated in the hilly and Himalayan regions of Nepal. Felt products like floor coverings, Bakkhu and blankets aresuitable to protect from the cold climate in the mountains. Source: Catalogue of Association for Craft Producers, 2008.80Source: TradeMap.81Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Agri-business Promotion and Statistics Division, Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture,2004/05.84NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION STRATEGY 2010BACKGROUND REPORT
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Nepal Trade Integration Strategy 20
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Table of ContentsForewordAbbreviati
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Table 2.17 Acreage and Production o
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List of BoxesBox 2.1 A Nepalese IT
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LoD Limit of DetectionM&E Monitorin
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Chapter 1Trading Environment, Expor
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N T I S20101.3 Capacity Development
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N T I S2010Table 1.1Balance of Paym
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N T I S2010Changes in the Nepalese
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N T I S20101.5 Expanding an ‘Incl
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N T I S2010 Index 4 measures the po
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N T I S2010Table 1.9Impact of 19 Ex
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N T I S2010Table 1.10Geographical D
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N T I S20101.7 Declining Importance
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N T I S2010negotiate for the inclus
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N T I S2010Types of Exported Produc
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N T I S2010Table 2.2Large Cardamom:
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N T I S2010Index 4: Socio-economic
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N T I S2010Index 1: Export Performa
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N T I S2010exporters. Nepal permits
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Page 130 and 131: N T I S2010Index 4: Socio-economic
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Page 134 and 135: N T I S2010monopsony power. Several
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Page 138 and 139: N T I S2010Dairy Products, specific
Page 140 and 141: Chapter 3Access to the Indian Marke
Page 142 and 143: N T I S2010The Nepal-India Trade Tr
Page 144 and 145: N T I S2010Most issues reported abo
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N T I S2010Nepalese Domestic Issues
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N T I S2010India’s view is that t
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Chapter 4Access to the Chinese Mark
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N T I S2010products must be wholly
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N T I S2010The findings discussed h
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N T I S20104.5 Other Impediments to
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N T I S20104.7 Recommendations: Cha
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N T I S2010inflow between 2000 and
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N T I S2010Industrial Parks and SEZ
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N T I S2010Lack of up-to-date polic
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N T I S2010Apart from the critical
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N T I S2010capabilities in all five
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N T I S20105.5. Combining Investmen
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Chapter 6Trade FacilitationN T I S2
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N T I S2010In the 2005 Trade Facili
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N T I S2010The latest phase of impl
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N T I S2010improve efficiency. Few
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N T I S2010Figure 7.1Future Organog
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N T I S2010EU countries, special pr
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N T I S2010Act 1980. So far, 130 fi
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N T I S2010The current projects inc
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N T I S2010The NBSM as a secretaria
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N T I S2010Many more organizations
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N T I S2010Table 7.8Existing Nepal
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Table 7.9Standards Issues for Ten E
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N T I S20107.14 Priority Actions an
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N T I S2010It is not clear what amo
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N T I S2010GeneralNepal’s general
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N T I S2010a crucial part of the PR
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N T I S2010residue limits (MRLs) ar
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N T I S2010The viral diseases chirk
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N T I S2010SPS issues Affecting Tra
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N T I S2010Indian phytosanitary sta
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N T I S20108.5 Conclusions and Reco
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N T I S2010Simpler requirements suc
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Table 8.4Summary of Export Environm
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N T I S2010To register a patent, a
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N T I S2010breaches of law. The Nep
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N T I S2010Intellectual Property is
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Chapter 10Barriers to Service Trade
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N T I S2010Constraints in the touri
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N T I S2010Table 10.2Nepal GATS Com
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N T I S2010locations favourable for
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N T I S2010Barriers to Exports of H
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N T I S2010Institutional IssueThe s
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N T I S2010 Strengthening sub-natio
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N T I S2010Observations from enterp
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N T I S2010Nepal Ginger Producers a
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N T I S2010 Helping paper manufactu
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N T I S2010Computer Association of
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N T I S20105. Also related to the a
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N T I S2010The key principles inclu
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N T I S2010That being said, Nepal h
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N T I S2010Nepal Business ForumOn M
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N T I S2010Third, capacity developm
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N T I S2010expected to emerge from
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N T I S201012.7 Possible Options fo
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N T I S201012.8 RecommendationsThe
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N T I S2010GoN / MoF (2009), Econom
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N T I S2010Thapa, Ajit N.S. (2006).
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N T I S2010NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION
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N T I S2010MainOutcomes Recommended
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N T I S2010NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION
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N T I S20102. GINGERStrengths Tradi
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N T I S20104. LENTILSStrengths High
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N T I S20105. TEAStrengths Very fav
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N T I S20106. INSTANT NOODLESStreng
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N T I S2010 Review, simplify, and i
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N T I S20109. SILVER JEWELRYStrengt
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N T I S201011. CHYANGRA PASHMINA PR
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N T I S201013. TOURISMStrengthsNatu
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N T I S201015. IT AND BPO SERVICESS
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N T I S201017. EDUCATION SERVICESSt
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N T I S201019. HYDRO-ELECTRICITYStr
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Appendix 1Methodology for Export Po
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N T I S2010B. Data SourcesThe analy
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Appendix 2Market Attractiveness Ind
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N T I S2010Rank13) Tourism1 Germany
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Appendix 3Updated Legislative Actio
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N T I S2010specified management sys
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N T I S2010than pesticide residues
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Appendix 5Malaysia GAP (Skim Amalam
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N T I S2010E. Document ControlQMS d
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Appendix 7Good Agricultural Practic
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