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N T I S2010RankCountryTable 2.26Attractive Markets for Essential OilsAttractive markets for essential oils (HS 3301.29 - Essential oils, nes)Exports Nepal World market(2008) shareTop 10 - Weighted Market Attractiveness IndexGrowth rate(2004-2008)Tariff forNepalTariffadvantageMain competitors1 Singapore 0 4.8% 27.9% 0% 0% Indonesia, China, France2 Switzerland 2 9.1% 25.0% 0% 0% France, Indonesia, Germany3 India 94 2.8% 36.6% 0% 18% Indonesia, China, Singapore4 France 125 15.9% 18.4% 0% 0% Indonesia, Switzerland, China5 Germany 193 8.6% 18.0% 0% 0% France, Indonesia, China6 USA 85 18.6% 15.6% 0% 1% France, Indonesia, China7 UK 74 7.6% 14.6% 0% 1% France, USA, South Africa8 Japan 2 4.0% 13.2% 0% 1% France, UK, India9 China 0 2.8% 39.7% 19% -2% USA, Myanmar, France10 Mexico 0 3.0% 22.6% 6% -2% Indonesia, Switzerland, ChinaAttractive markets for essential oils (HS 3301.29 - Essential oils, nes)Top 10 by size, growth, openess and current exportstop10top10 top10 current exports from NepalRank top10 SIZEGROWTH OPENESS(US$ 1,000 in 2008)1 USA China India Belgium 2142 France India Russia Germany 1933 Switzerland Singapore Korea (South) France 1254 Germany Switzerland Kazakhstan India 945 UK Mexico Belarus USA 856 Singapore France Japan UK 747 Japan Germany Latvia Australia 448 Mexico USA Portugal Taiwan (China) 129 China UK UK Canada 1110 India Japan Czech Republic Sweden 6Table 2.27List of Commercially Available Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) and Essential Oils in Nepal 40# Botanical Name 41 SpeciesNepali / EnglishNamesAnnualCollectionin MT 42Collectionin 2007/08Qty. in MT 43Remarks(Ref Footnotes)1 Abies Spectabilis D.Don Mirb. PinaceaeHimalyan Silver fi r,Talispatra, Gobresalla10-20 EOA EPAP2 Acacia Concinna and Catechu Wild Leguminosae Khyar, Catechu 2003 Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. Ranunculaceae Atibikh, Atis root 2-5 4.8 GPFR4 Aconitum spicatum (Bruhl Stapf) Ranunculaceae Bikha 5 – 20 19.3 GPFR5 Acorus calamus linn Acoraceae Bojho, The Sweet Flag 20 16.0 EOA, GPFR6 Adhatoda vasica Nees. Justicia Adhatoda Acanthaceae Ashuro 0.540Interviews with officials of the Ministry of Forestry and Soil Conservation and De¬partment of Plant Resources, Nepal.41Department of Plant Resources, Medicinal Plants of Nepal 200742Dharmatma Lal Shrivastava, Bull Dept Pl. Res. No. 31, p. 129, 2009 and Consultant’s estimations.43Ministry of Forestry and Soil Conservation, Hamro Ban, 2064/65.NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION STRATEGY 2010BACKGROUND REPORT61
N T I S2010# Botanical Name 41 SpeciesNepali / EnglishNamesAnnualCollectionin MT 42Collectionin 2007/08Qty. in MT 437 Aegle marmelos (Linn) Correa Bel 400 4.28 Artemisia Vulgaris L.Spp. Compositae Titepati/ Mugwort 7.7 EOARemarks(Ref Footnotes)9 Asparagus racimosus wild. LiliaceaeSatawari /Kurilo wildasparagus25-35 25.2 BC, GPFR10 Azadirachta Indica A. Juss. Meliaceae Neem, Indian Lilac GPFR11 Berberis aristata DC Berberidaceae Chutro 15.512 Bergania ciliata Haw. Sternb. Saxifragaceae Pakhan Ved, Rock foil 300-400 338.7 GPFR1314Cinnamomum glaucescens (Nees) Hand.Mazz.Cinnamomum glaucescens (Nees)Hand.-MazzMenispermaceae Gurjo /Tinospora 3.9 EOA, GPFRLauraceae15 Cinnamomum Tamala Nees & Eberm. Lauraceae16Cordyceps/ Ophiocordyceps sinensis(Berk) Sacc.ClavicipitaceaeSugandha Kokila,Nepali SassafrasTejpat, Cinnamomleaves and barksJiban buti,Yarsagumba, ChineseCaterpillar Fungus15-20 12.4EOA, GPFR,EPAP100-500 434.6 EOA, GPFR1.1 GPFR17 Cymbopogon fl exuosus Steud Graminae Lemongrass BC, EOA18 Cymbopogon martini var. motia GraminaePalmarosa/gingergrassBC, EOA19 Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt Graminae Citronella BC, EOA20 Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D.Don), Soo Orchidaceae. Panchaunle, Salep BCE, GPFR21 Dioscorea deltoidea Wall. Dioscoreaceae Vyakur, Deltoid Yam GPFR22 Eucalyptus camaldulensis/ citriodora Myrtaceae23 Gaultheria fragrantissima Wall Ericaceae24Hippophae salicifolia D.Don andHippophae tibetana schlechtElaegnaceaeLemon-scentedeucalyptusMachhino, Dhasingre,Fragrant WintergreenDalechuk, Taru,Tarbu, Amchi /SeabuckthornBC,EOA15-20 17.3 EOA, GPFR25Juniperus Communis L. / Recurva/J.CommunisCupressaceae Dhupi/ Juniper berry 30 – 50 25.9 EOA26 Lycopodium clavatum Linn Lacopodiaceae Nagbeli 1.3 EPAP27Matricaria chamomilla L. or ChamamillaRicutita Rauschert.Asterceae Tareful, Chamomile BC, EOA28 Mentha arvensis L. Labiateae Japanese mint BC, EOA29 Morchella esculenta, conica Pers.Morchellaceae,Pezizaceae30 Nardostachys grandifl ora DC Jatamansi ValerianaceaeGucthichyau /Himalayan MorelMushroomJatamasi /Balachad/Bhulte / Spikenard31Neopicrorhiz/Picrorhiza scrophulariifoliaPennell, Hong32 Ocimum basilicum Labiateae Babari, French basil500- 1000 109.81.5 GPFREOA, EPAP,GPFRScrophulariaceae Kutaki , Picrorniza 20 – 50 49.1 EPN, GPFR33 Paris polyphylla Sm. Liliaceae Satuwa 2.134 Parmelia nepalensis Tal ParmeliaceaeJhyau, Budhani,Linchen sppBC, EOA,GPFR200-300 184.7 BCE, GPFR35 Phyllanthus emblica Linn. EuphorbiaceaeAmala, Emblicaoffcinalis Myrobolon200-300 149.0 GPFR36 Piper longum Linn Piperaceae Pipala, Long pepper 0.05 GPFR62NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION STRATEGY 2010BACKGROUND REPORT
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Nepal Trade Integration Strategy 20
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Table of ContentsForewordAbbreviati
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Table 2.17 Acreage and Production o
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List of BoxesBox 2.1 A Nepalese IT
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LoD Limit of DetectionM&E Monitorin
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Chapter 1Trading Environment, Expor
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N T I S20101.3 Capacity Development
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N T I S2010Table 1.1Balance of Paym
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N T I S2010Changes in the Nepalese
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N T I S20101.5 Expanding an ‘Incl
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Page 28 and 29: N T I S2010Table 1.10Geographical D
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Page 37 and 38: N T I S2010Table 2.2Large Cardamom:
Page 39 and 40: N T I S2010Index 4: Socio-economic
Page 41 and 42: N T I S2010Index 1: Export Performa
Page 43 and 44: N T I S2010exporters. Nepal permits
Page 46: N T I S2010RankCountryExports Nepal
Page 49 and 50: N T I S2010like China and Australia
Page 51 and 52: N T I S2010The opportunities for pr
Page 53 and 54: N T I S2010Lentils are subject to o
Page 55 and 56: N T I S2010Production Capacity: Nat
Page 57 and 58: N T I S2010Gender Impact: This sect
Page 60 and 61: N T I S2010Export Prospect: Accordi
Page 62 and 63: N T I S2010Cost and Quality of Infr
Page 64 and 65: N T I S2010Attractive markets for T
Page 66 and 67: N T I S2010Market Access Conditions
Page 68 and 69: N T I S2010Gender Impact: The respo
Page 70 and 71: N T I S2010Information from industr
Page 76 and 77: N T I S2010# Botanical Name 41 Spec
Page 78 and 79: N T I S2010Current Export Destinati
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Page 82 and 83: N T I S20109) Silver JewelryBackgro
Page 84 and 85: N T I S2010Availability and Quality
Page 86 and 87: N T I S2010Attractive Markets for S
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Page 92 and 93: N T I S201012345678910# Name of Ste
Page 94 and 95: N T I S2010Export Prospect: Accordi
Page 96 and 97: N T I S2010Gender Impact: Female wo
Page 98 and 99: N T I S2010The value added of those
Page 100 and 101: N T I S2010sheep population, which
Page 102 and 103: N T I S201013) TourismBackgroundTou
Page 104 and 105: N T I S2010Index 2: World Market Co
Page 106 and 107: N T I S2010There are also about 24
Page 108 and 109: N T I S2010Index 1: Export Performa
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Page 112 and 113: N T I S2010Contribution to Skill De
Page 114 and 115: N T I S2010Types of Exported Servic
Page 118 and 119: N T I S201016) Health ServicesBackg
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Page 122 and 123: N T I S201017) Education ServicesBa
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N T I S2010should be interpreted ca
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N T I S2010foreign students. The me
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N T I S2010Under mode 4 (presence o
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N T I S2010Index 4: Socio-economic
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N T I S2010generate revenue of US$3
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N T I S2010monopsony power. Several
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N T I S2010The possibility of direc
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N T I S2010Dairy Products, specific
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Chapter 3Access to the Indian Marke
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N T I S2010The Nepal-India Trade Tr
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N T I S2010Most issues reported abo
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N T I S2010Nepalese Domestic Issues
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N T I S2010India’s view is that t
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Chapter 4Access to the Chinese Mark
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N T I S2010products must be wholly
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N T I S2010The findings discussed h
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N T I S20104.5 Other Impediments to
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N T I S20104.7 Recommendations: Cha
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N T I S2010inflow between 2000 and
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N T I S2010Industrial Parks and SEZ
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N T I S2010Lack of up-to-date polic
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N T I S2010Apart from the critical
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N T I S2010capabilities in all five
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N T I S20105.5. Combining Investmen
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Chapter 6Trade FacilitationN T I S2
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N T I S2010In the 2005 Trade Facili
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N T I S2010The latest phase of impl
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N T I S2010improve efficiency. Few
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N T I S2010Figure 7.1Future Organog
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N T I S2010EU countries, special pr
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N T I S2010Act 1980. So far, 130 fi
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N T I S2010The current projects inc
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N T I S2010The NBSM as a secretaria
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N T I S2010Many more organizations
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N T I S2010Table 7.8Existing Nepal
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Table 7.9Standards Issues for Ten E
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N T I S20107.14 Priority Actions an
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N T I S2010It is not clear what amo
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N T I S2010GeneralNepal’s general
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N T I S2010a crucial part of the PR
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N T I S2010residue limits (MRLs) ar
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N T I S2010The viral diseases chirk
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N T I S2010SPS issues Affecting Tra
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N T I S2010Indian phytosanitary sta
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N T I S20108.5 Conclusions and Reco
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N T I S2010Simpler requirements suc
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Table 8.4Summary of Export Environm
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N T I S2010To register a patent, a
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N T I S2010breaches of law. The Nep
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N T I S2010Intellectual Property is
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Chapter 10Barriers to Service Trade
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N T I S2010Constraints in the touri
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N T I S2010Table 10.2Nepal GATS Com
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N T I S2010locations favourable for
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N T I S2010Barriers to Exports of H
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N T I S2010Institutional IssueThe s
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N T I S2010 Strengthening sub-natio
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N T I S2010Observations from enterp
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N T I S2010Nepal Ginger Producers a
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N T I S2010 Helping paper manufactu
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N T I S2010Computer Association of
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N T I S20105. Also related to the a
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N T I S2010The key principles inclu
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N T I S2010That being said, Nepal h
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N T I S2010Nepal Business ForumOn M
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N T I S2010Third, capacity developm
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N T I S2010expected to emerge from
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N T I S201012.7 Possible Options fo
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N T I S201012.8 RecommendationsThe
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N T I S2010GoN / MoF (2009), Econom
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N T I S2010Thapa, Ajit N.S. (2006).
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N T I S2010NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION
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N T I S2010MainOutcomes Recommended
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N T I S2010NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION
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N T I S20102. GINGERStrengths Tradi
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N T I S20104. LENTILSStrengths High
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N T I S20105. TEAStrengths Very fav
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N T I S20106. INSTANT NOODLESStreng
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N T I S2010 Review, simplify, and i
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N T I S20109. SILVER JEWELRYStrengt
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N T I S201011. CHYANGRA PASHMINA PR
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N T I S201013. TOURISMStrengthsNatu
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N T I S201015. IT AND BPO SERVICESS
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N T I S201017. EDUCATION SERVICESSt
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N T I S201019. HYDRO-ELECTRICITYStr
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Appendix 1Methodology for Export Po
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N T I S2010B. Data SourcesThe analy
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Appendix 2Market Attractiveness Ind
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N T I S2010Rank13) Tourism1 Germany
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Appendix 3Updated Legislative Actio
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N T I S2010specified management sys
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N T I S2010than pesticide residues
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Appendix 5Malaysia GAP (Skim Amalam
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N T I S2010E. Document ControlQMS d
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Appendix 7Good Agricultural Practic
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