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N T I S2010Attractive markets for Lentils (HS 0713.40)Top 10 by size, growth, openess and current exportstop10top10 top10 current exports from NepalRank top10 SIZEGROWTH OPENESS(US$ 1,000 in 2008)1 Turkey Turkey Norway Turkey 8,9632 Sri Lanka UAE Russia India 5,1563 UAE Iran India UAE 3,7904 Egypt Saudi Arabia Kyrgyzstan Sri Lanka 3,1925 Algeria Sri Lanka Belarus Egypt 2,5976 Spain Morocco Kazakhstan UK 1,3377 Iran Algeria Japan USA 5238 UK Kuwait Switzerland Canada 3959 Colombia Syria Tajikistan Australia 38910 Pakistan UK USA Singapore 3365) TeaBackgroundTea cultivation in Nepal began in 1863 and the first factory was built in Ilam in 1878. Nepal Tea DevelopmentCorporation (NTDC) was established by the government in 1966. It was not until 1982 that its significanceas an export earner was identified by the government with the designation of eastern districts (Jhapa, Ilam,Panchthar, Terhathum, and Dhankuta) a ‘Tea Zone’. From then onwards, the government has been assistingtea growers and processors for its development. The industry began to be more organized and recognized asa potentially significant sector with the government promulgating Nepal Tea and Coffee Development BoardAct in 1993 and setting up the Tea and Coffee Development Board. A National Tea Policy was introduced in2000 to support the growth of the sector. The government adopted a privatization policy so that the privatesector would become the engine of growth for the industry, envisaging that tea would be one of the majorcrops for poverty reduction in the rural and hill areas and become a significant export earner. Due to thevaried weather conditions and soil composition, tea is grown in two areas, under significantly different agroclimaticregions, in the Terai and the hills. In the hills, orthodox/green (leaf) tea is produced for export whilein the Terai region the CTC tea is produced, mostly used for domestic consumption with some exported toIndia.Tea production and exports increased very significantly over the last decade (2.2) and, today, tea is one of thelargest agricultural exports of Nepal. Around two-thirds of the production is exported, mainly to India.Index 1: Export PerformanceTable 2.15Export Value of Tea, 2004-2008 (US$1,000)*Mirror data 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Exports to India 3,679 5,891 5,103 12,739 16,158Exports overseas 1,217 1,550 2,279 1,087 635Total exports 4,896 7,441 7,382 13,826 16,805* Limited data from Nepal is available. Export values to overseas countries are similar, butexport data to India seems unreliable.NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION STRATEGY 2010BACKGROUND REPORT45
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Nepal Trade Integration Strategy 20
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Table of ContentsForewordAbbreviati
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N T I S2010Salaries and Transaction
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N T I S2010Availability and Quality
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N T I S201015) Information Technolo
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N T I S2010The World Economic Forum
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N T I S2010Market Attractiveness In
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N T I S2010Current Export Destinati
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N T I S2010Index 4: Socio-economic
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N T I S2010the tuition fees. But tu
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N T I S2010Box 2.2. Medical College
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N T I S201018) Engineering Services
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N T I S2010education is strengthene
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N T I S201019) Hydropower 136The st
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N T I S2010to constraints in domest
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N T I S2010Market Attractiveness In
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N T I S2010Not discussed here is th
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N T I S2010The industry is electric
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N T I S2010The treaty was due for r
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N T I S2010 Export subsidies such a
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N T I S2010Government Procurement R
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N T I S2010 Nepalese export taxes o
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N T I S2010 Some import policy issu
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N T I S2010Two trade treaties gover
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N T I S2010Fifty per cent of non-ag
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N T I S2010 Similarly, a bus servic
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N T I S2010Some of the issues liste
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Chapter 5Investment EnvironmentN T
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N T I S2010transport network are co
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N T I S2010infrastructure to Nepale
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N T I S2010Although all of the indi
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N T I S2010The World Bank Group’s
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N T I S2010Still, experience elsewh
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N T I S20107. Formulate a strategic
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N T I S2010Table 6.1Trading Across
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N T I S2010Technical assistance is
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N T I S2010and training for customs
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Chapter 7Technical StandardsN T I S
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N T I S2010mark licence, metrology
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N T I S2010Table 7.2Technical Regul
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N T I S20107.7 WTO/TBT Enquiry Poin
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N T I S2010The first two projects a
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N T I S2010Table 7.5Current Status
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N T I S2010Table 7.7Packaging Mater
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N T I S20105. There is a lack of in
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N T I S2010CommodityAreaExistence o
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Chapter 8Sanitary and Phytosanitary
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N T I S2010Table 8.3Selected Recent
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N T I S2010CODEX Contact Point: DFT
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N T I S2010A benchmarking Phytosani
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N T I S2010The main proposal of the
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N T I S2010Despite these constraint
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N T I S2010and technical compliance
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N T I S2010MRLs as well as environm
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N T I S20102. The DoA has the perso
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N T I S2010Actions for Addressing S
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Chapter 9Intellectual Property Prot
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N T I S2010The DoI, on the recommen
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N T I S2010The Act also prescribes
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N T I S2010In addition to awareness
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N T I S201010.3 Export Potential of
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N T I S2010Human Resource Barriers:
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N T I S2010Economic and Infrastruct
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N T I S2010 Nepalese educational in
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N T I S2010movement of workers as t
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Chapter 11Trade Support Institution
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N T I S2010 Implement appropriate p
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N T I S2010ILAM Chamber of Commerce
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N T I S2010Association of Nepalese
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N T I S2010Observations from enterp
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N T I S2010Stakeholders believe the
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Chapter 12Managing AfT and TRTA to
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N T I S2010Table 12.1Implementation
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N T I S2010into national developmen
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N T I S2010NIU ConstraintsThe Plann
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N T I S2010Table 12.2Capacity Needs
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N T I S2010Figure 12.1: Possible Li
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N T I S2010Figure 12.3: Lao PDR NIA
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N T I S2010BibliographyAcharya, S.
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N T I S2010MOTCA (2008). Nepal Tour
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N T I S2010NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION
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NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION STRATEGY 20
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MainOutcomes Recommended Actions Na
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N T I S20101. CARDAMOMStrengths Wor
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N T I S20103. HONEYStrengthsAbundan
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N T I S2010 Establish lentil wholes
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N T I S2010 Encourage and assist me
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N T I S20107. MEDICINAL HERBS AND E
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N T I S20108. HANDMADE PAPER AND PA
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N T I S201010. IRON AND STEEL PRODU
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N T I S201012. WOOL PRODUCTSStrengt
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N T I S201014. LABOUR SERVICESStren
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N T I S201016. HEALTH SERVICESStren
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N T I S201018. ENGINEERING SERVICES
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N T I S2010AppendicesNEPAL TRADE IN
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N T I S2010Box A1.1. Composite Indi
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N T I S2010Some major export produc
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N T I S2010Table A2.1Overview Table
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N T I S2010# IndustryHS2002Table A2
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N T I S2010Appendix 4Good Agricultu
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N T I S2010Priority 1: PesticidesNe
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N T I S2010In terms of post-harvest
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N T I S2010Appendix 6GAP Requiremen
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N T I S2010K. Product Traceability
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N T I S2010Appendix 8NTIS Technical
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