Ministry of Commerce And Supplies - Enhanced Integrated ...

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N T I S2010MainOutcomes Recommended Actions National Partner(s)RequirementsPolicyAnd RegulatoryDevelopment/ReformInstitutionalStrengthening/DevelopmentTAPossibleTimeframeRecent orCurrent TAObjective 2: Strengthen the technical capacity of domestic NTB and other business environment supportive institutions• Accreditation of several ISO 9000, ISO 14000, SA 8000 certifi ers,including possibly NBSM; review/address possible confl icts withstandard setting role of NBSMNBSM, otherNGO or privateorganizationsYes Yes 5 yearsEU/UNIDOandESCAPproject;WB; ADB• Accreditation of several HACCP and ISO 22000 certifi ers,including possibly DFTQC; review/address possible confl icts withstandard setting role of DFTQCDFTQC, otherNGO or privateorganizationsYes Yes 5 yearsEU/UNIDOandESCAPproject;WB; ADBSanitary andPhytosanitaryMeasures• Adopt Regulations under the new Plant Protection Act 2007 MOAC/PPD Yes Yes• Amend current Food Act 1966MOAC/PPD/DFTQCJustcompletedYes Yes 2 years FAO• Review Animal Health and Livestock Act 1998 and NepalVeterinary Council Act B.S.2055 (2000)DOLS Yes Yes 2 years OIE• Review Pesticides Act 1991 and Pesticides Rules B.S.2050 (1994)to ensure that crop protection comply with changing and moststringent MRL requirements of trading partnersMOAC/PPD/DFTQCYes Yes 2 yearsFAO +WHO(CODEX)• Strengthen WTO SPS Enquiry Point, including up-to-date website,staffi ng and procedures to answer queries, etc.MOAC/PPD/DFTQCYes Yes 2 yearsFAO +WHO(CODEX)• Launch internationally acceptable traceability systems based onGAP certifi cation run through TPC. Could be launched initially fortea, lentils, cardamom, and gingerPPP involvingspecializedNGOs, privatesector andfarmers, MoAC/DFTQCYes Yes Yes 2 years• Consolidate SPS focal points (currently spread among DFTQC,PPD, DoLA, MoFSC) in a newly created biosafety agency withspecialized staff outside traditional public servant staff rotationsystemDFTQC, PPD,DOLA, MOFSCYes Yes Yes 2 years FAO• Launch efforts to promote enabling environment for foodproduction and processing with focus on: clean air, potable water,proper treatment and disposal of soiled water and solid wastePartnershipbetween MoAC,MoH, NGOsYes Yes Yes 5 years WHONEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION STRATEGY 2010BACKGROUND REPORT263
MainOutcomes Recommended Actions National Partner(s)RequirementsPolicyAnd RegulatoryDevelopment/ReformInstitutionalStrengthening/DevelopmentTAPossibleTimeframeObjective 2: Strengthen the technical capacity of domestic NTB and other business environment supportive institutionsIntellectualProperty• Amend (or legislate new) Industrial Property Act to includecollective and certifi cation marks and to comply with WTO TRIPSAgreementMOI, MOCS Yes Yes 2 years• Legislate Traditional Knowledge (TK) and Geographical Indication(GI) lawsMOI Yes Yes 2 years• Strengthen capacity of current intellectual property offi ces,including training of staff, and equipment. Develop relevantregistration databasesMoI, Ministryof FAPACA &CultureYes Yes 2 years• Launch awareness campaigns among businesses on the useof intellectual property protection as a competitive advantage,including among exporters in NTIS export potential sectorsMoI, Ministryof FACAPA &CultureYes Yes 2 years• Establish GIs for several export commodities MoI, MoAC Yes Yes 2 years• Establish an intellectual property training institute to train users,regulators, creators, judges, lawyers, and all who work on IPissuesMOI Yes Yes 5 years• Consolidate all intellectual property and copyright matters inan intellectual property agency with specialized staff outsidetraditional public servant staff rotation systemMoI, Ministryof FACAPA &CultureYes Yes Yes 5 yearsServiceSectorsEnvironment(cross-cutting)• Establish a ‘champion’ institution to promote Nepalese serviceexports (current WTO Service Enquiry Point weak; TEPC focuseson goods; 17 uncoordinated agencies responsible for services)• Carry out detailed review of domestic laws and regulationspertinent to individual service sectors and their impact on serviceexportsMoCS andconcernedMinistriesMoCS andconcernedMinistriesYes 2 yearsYes Yes 2 years• Modify current restrictions on foreign exchange imposed onNepalese residents ($2,000)MoF, NepalRastra BankYes 1 year• Formulate regulations for full enforcement of theTelecommunications Act to heighten competition (and lower cost)of high band-width internetMOIC, NTA Yes Yes 2 years• Improve government statistical instruments to measure, forecastand monitor contribution of services and services exports toNepalese economyCBSNepal RastraBankYes Yes 5 years• Upgrade airport infrastructure, including at TIA MOTCA, CAAN Yes Yes 5 yearsRecent orCurrent TAN T I S2010264NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION STRATEGY 2010BACKGROUND REPORT
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Nepal Trade Integration Strategy 20
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Table of ContentsForewordAbbreviati
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Table 2.17 Acreage and Production o
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List of BoxesBox 2.1 A Nepalese IT
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LoD Limit of DetectionM&E Monitorin
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Chapter 1Trading Environment, Expor
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N T I S20101.3 Capacity Development
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N T I S2010Table 1.1Balance of Paym
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N T I S2010Changes in the Nepalese
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N T I S20101.5 Expanding an ‘Incl
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N T I S2010 Index 4 measures the po
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N T I S2010Table 1.9Impact of 19 Ex
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N T I S2010Table 1.10Geographical D
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N T I S20101.7 Declining Importance
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N T I S2010negotiate for the inclus
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N T I S2010Types of Exported Produc
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N T I S2010Table 2.2Large Cardamom:
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N T I S2010Index 4: Socio-economic
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N T I S2010Index 1: Export Performa
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N T I S2010exporters. Nepal permits
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N T I S2010RankCountryExports Nepal
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N T I S2010like China and Australia
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N T I S2010The opportunities for pr
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N T I S2010Lentils are subject to o
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N T I S2010Production Capacity: Nat
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N T I S2010Gender Impact: This sect
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N T I S2010Export Prospect: Accordi
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N T I S2010Cost and Quality of Infr
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N T I S2010Attractive markets for T
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N T I S2010Market Access Conditions
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N T I S2010Gender Impact: The respo
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N T I S2010Information from industr
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N T I S2010RankCountryTable 2.26Att
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N T I S2010# Botanical Name 41 Spec
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N T I S2010Current Export Destinati
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N T I S2010significant attention fr
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N T I S20109) Silver JewelryBackgro
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N T I S2010Availability and Quality
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N T I S2010Attractive Markets for S
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N T I S2010Production Capacity: Nep
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N T I S2010ii.iii.required for the
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N T I S201012345678910# Name of Ste
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N T I S2010Export Prospect: Accordi
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N T I S2010Gender Impact: Female wo
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N T I S2010The value added of those
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N T I S2010sheep population, which
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N T I S201013) TourismBackgroundTou
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N T I S2010Index 2: World Market Co
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N T I S2010There are also about 24
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N T I S2010Index 1: Export Performa
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N T I S2010Index 2: World Market Co
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N T I S2010Contribution to Skill De
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N T I S2010Types of Exported Servic
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N T I S201016) Health ServicesBackg
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N T I S2010medical services are bei
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N T I S201017) Education ServicesBa
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N T I S2010should be interpreted ca
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N T I S2010foreign students. The me
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N T I S2010Under mode 4 (presence o
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N T I S2010Index 4: Socio-economic
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N T I S2010generate revenue of US$3
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N T I S2010monopsony power. Several
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N T I S2010The possibility of direc
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N T I S2010Dairy Products, specific
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Chapter 3Access to the Indian Marke
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N T I S2010The Nepal-India Trade Tr
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N T I S2010Most issues reported abo
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N T I S2010Nepalese Domestic Issues
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N T I S2010India’s view is that t
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Chapter 4Access to the Chinese Mark
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N T I S2010products must be wholly
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N T I S2010The findings discussed h
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N T I S20104.5 Other Impediments to
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N T I S20104.7 Recommendations: Cha
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N T I S2010inflow between 2000 and
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N T I S2010Industrial Parks and SEZ
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N T I S2010Lack of up-to-date polic
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N T I S2010Apart from the critical
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N T I S2010capabilities in all five
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N T I S20105.5. Combining Investmen
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Chapter 6Trade FacilitationN T I S2
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N T I S2010In the 2005 Trade Facili
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N T I S2010The latest phase of impl
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N T I S2010improve efficiency. Few
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N T I S2010Figure 7.1Future Organog
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N T I S2010EU countries, special pr
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N T I S2010Act 1980. So far, 130 fi
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N T I S2010The current projects inc
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N T I S2010The NBSM as a secretaria
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N T I S2010Many more organizations
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N T I S2010Table 7.8Existing Nepal
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Table 7.9Standards Issues for Ten E
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N T I S20107.14 Priority Actions an
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N T I S2010It is not clear what amo
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N T I S2010GeneralNepal’s general
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N T I S2010a crucial part of the PR
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N T I S2010residue limits (MRLs) ar
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N T I S2010The viral diseases chirk
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N T I S2010SPS issues Affecting Tra
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N T I S2010Indian phytosanitary sta
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N T I S20108.5 Conclusions and Reco
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N T I S2010Simpler requirements suc
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Table 8.4Summary of Export Environm
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N T I S2010To register a patent, a
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N T I S2010breaches of law. The Nep
Page 225 and 226: N T I S2010Intellectual Property is
Page 228 and 229: Chapter 10Barriers to Service Trade
Page 230 and 231: N T I S2010Constraints in the touri
Page 232 and 233: N T I S2010Table 10.2Nepal GATS Com
Page 234 and 235: N T I S2010locations favourable for
Page 236 and 237: N T I S2010Barriers to Exports of H
Page 238: N T I S2010Institutional IssueThe s
Page 241 and 242: N T I S2010 Strengthening sub-natio
Page 243 and 244: N T I S2010Observations from enterp
Page 245 and 246: N T I S2010Nepal Ginger Producers a
Page 247 and 248: N T I S2010 Helping paper manufactu
Page 249 and 250: N T I S2010Computer Association of
Page 251 and 252: N T I S20105. Also related to the a
Page 253 and 254: N T I S2010The key principles inclu
Page 255 and 256: N T I S2010That being said, Nepal h
Page 257 and 258: N T I S2010Nepal Business ForumOn M
Page 259 and 260: N T I S2010Third, capacity developm
Page 261 and 262: N T I S2010expected to emerge from
Page 263 and 264: N T I S201012.7 Possible Options fo
Page 265 and 266: N T I S201012.8 RecommendationsThe
Page 267 and 268: N T I S2010GoN / MoF (2009), Econom
Page 269 and 270: N T I S2010Thapa, Ajit N.S. (2006).
Page 272 and 273: N T I S2010NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION
Page 274 and 275: N T I S2010MainOutcomes Recommended
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Page 280: N T I S2010NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION
Page 283 and 284: N T I S20102. GINGERStrengths Tradi
Page 285 and 286: N T I S20104. LENTILSStrengths High
Page 287 and 288: N T I S20105. TEAStrengths Very fav
Page 289 and 290: N T I S20106. INSTANT NOODLESStreng
Page 291 and 292: N T I S2010 Review, simplify, and i
Page 293 and 294: N T I S20109. SILVER JEWELRYStrengt
Page 295 and 296: N T I S201011. CHYANGRA PASHMINA PR
Page 297 and 298: N T I S201013. TOURISMStrengthsNatu
Page 299 and 300: N T I S201015. IT AND BPO SERVICESS
Page 301 and 302: N T I S201017. EDUCATION SERVICESSt
Page 303 and 304: N T I S201019. HYDRO-ELECTRICITYStr
Page 306 and 307: Appendix 1Methodology for Export Po
Page 308 and 309: N T I S2010B. Data SourcesThe analy
Page 310 and 311: Appendix 2Market Attractiveness Ind
Page 312 and 313: N T I S2010Rank13) Tourism1 Germany
Page 314 and 315: Appendix 3Updated Legislative Actio
Page 316 and 317: N T I S2010specified management sys
Page 318 and 319: N T I S2010than pesticide residues
Page 320 and 321: Appendix 5Malaysia GAP (Skim Amalam
Page 322 and 323: N T I S2010E. Document ControlQMS d
Page 324 and 325: Appendix 7Good Agricultural Practic
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