Ministry of Commerce And Supplies - Enhanced Integrated ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

N T I S20101.5 Expanding an ‘Inclusive’ Export Base: 19 Export PotentialsTo foster the growth of an export base that can help in meeting Nepal’s need for poverty reduction andinclusive growth, the challenges are fourfold: Diversify and expand the basket of goods and services that are exported Diversify and expand the number of export destinations Move up the value chain Ensure that the goods and services export sectors that are expanding have a robust, positive impact oninclusive growthTable 1.5Number of HS-6 Products Exported and Average Number of Markets perExported Products. Nepal Compared to Selected Countries, 2006Number of HS-6 products Average number ofRankCountryexportedmarkets per product1 USA 4,931 46.02 China 4,871 52.13 United Kingdom 4,819 38.512 Japan 4,539 22.219 Taipei (SARC) 4,261 20.424 Korea, Rep. 4,208 18.7SAARC Countries11 India 4,582 25.860 Pakistan 2,252 8.765 Sri Lanka 2,037 5.183 Bangladesh 1,215 5.999 Nepal 821 2.8176 Bhutan 104 1.1200 Maldives 24 5.0ASEAN Countries13 Singapore 4,392 16.125 Malaysia 4,177 12.727 Thailand 3,993 16.929 Indonesia 3,855 11.743 Viet Nam 3,072 8.159 Philippines 2,301 7.9110 Myanmar 686 3.7117 Cambodia 628 4.4135 Lao PDR 359 3.0Source: ITC, 2006 export data (direct and mirror)Some of these challenges are well illustrated in table 1.5, showing the number of HS-6 products exportedby Nepal in 2006 and the average number of importing markets for such products. With a total of 861 HS-6products exported to an average of 2.8 markets each, Nepal compares to most other LDCs in the Asia regionbut falls short of more developed countries: USA (4,931 products to 46 markets on average), China PRC (4,871products to 52 markets on average), the UK, or even India or Singapore. The need for service exports is not allthat different: product diversification, market diversification, and value chain improvements.To meet the aforementioned objective of expanding an inclusive export base, 19 goods and services sectorswere identified based on an initial assessment of export performance and some extensive discussions withNepalese business community and government officials, including those from the MoCS. The list of 19 exportNEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION STRATEGY 2010BACKGROUND REPORT9
N T I S2010potentials is shown in table 1.6. The table also lists another five sectors that emerged as possible exportpotentials from the field work conducted by the consultants for the various chapters of the NTIS 2010. Theselection of the 19 export potential sectors is discussed in Appendix 1. Chapter 2 presents a detailed discussionof each of the 19 sectors. Together, the 19 export potential sectors cover about 30 per cent of current goodsexports and the vast majority of service exports (broadly defined to include exports of labour services). Interm of merchandise exports, the assessment is that many of the selected sectors represent some of the mostdynamic (or potentially dynamic) goods exports over the short and medium term.Table 1.619 Priority Export PotentialsNo.Agro-food1 Cardamom2 Ginger3 Honey4 Lentils5 Tea6 Noodles7 Medicinal herbs/essential oilsCraft and Industrial Goods8 Handmade paper9 Silver jewelry10 Iron and steel11 Pashmina12 Wool productsServices13 Tourism14 Labour services15 IT and BPO services16 Health services17 Education18 Engineering19 Hydro-electricityOther Potential Export Sectors20 Transit trade services21 Sugar22 Cement23 Dairy products24 TransformersFour indexes were developed to further assess export development opportunities for each product and serviceand their potential positive impact on socio-economic development: Index 1 measures current export performance of Nepal in the given goods or services sector based ona composite indicator of 2008 export value and recent growth rate; Index 2 measures current demand conditions for the given goods using a composite indicator of sizeof importing markets, growth rates of those markets and tariff advantage/disadvantage for Nepaleseexporters. For services, the index is based on more limited data measuring size and growth of worlddemand; Index 3 measures domestic supply capacity. The index represents a qualitative assessment of currentand potential supply capacity based on extensive desk research and a survey of producers in theindividual sectors by a team of consultants focusing on quality of products or services, productivity,cost competitiveness and efficiency of supporting sectors;10NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION STRATEGY 2010BACKGROUND REPORT
Page 2 and 3: Nepal Trade Integration Strategy 20
Page 5 and 6: Table of ContentsForewordAbbreviati
Page 7 and 8: Table 2.17 Acreage and Production o
Page 9 and 10: List of BoxesBox 2.1 A Nepalese IT
Page 11: LoD Limit of DetectionM&E Monitorin
Page 14 and 15: Chapter 1Trading Environment, Expor
Page 16 and 17: N T I S20101.3 Capacity Development
Page 18 and 19: N T I S2010Table 1.1Balance of Paym
Page 20 and 21: N T I S2010Changes in the Nepalese
Page 24 and 25: N T I S2010 Index 4 measures the po
Page 26 and 27: N T I S2010Table 1.9Impact of 19 Ex
Page 28 and 29: N T I S2010Table 1.10Geographical D
Page 30 and 31: N T I S20101.7 Declining Importance
Page 32: N T I S2010negotiate for the inclus
Page 35 and 36: N T I S2010Types of Exported Produc
Page 37 and 38: N T I S2010Table 2.2Large Cardamom:
Page 39 and 40: N T I S2010Index 4: Socio-economic
Page 41 and 42: N T I S2010Index 1: Export Performa
Page 43 and 44: N T I S2010exporters. Nepal permits
Page 46: N T I S2010RankCountryExports Nepal
Page 49 and 50: N T I S2010like China and Australia
Page 51 and 52: N T I S2010The opportunities for pr
Page 53 and 54: N T I S2010Lentils are subject to o
Page 55 and 56: N T I S2010Production Capacity: Nat
Page 57 and 58: N T I S2010Gender Impact: This sect
Page 60 and 61: N T I S2010Export Prospect: Accordi
Page 62 and 63: N T I S2010Cost and Quality of Infr
Page 64 and 65: N T I S2010Attractive markets for T
Page 66 and 67: N T I S2010Market Access Conditions
Page 68 and 69: N T I S2010Gender Impact: The respo
Page 70 and 71: N T I S2010Information from industr
Page 72 and 73:
N T I S2010Cost and Quality of Infr
Page 74 and 75:
N T I S2010RankCountryTable 2.26Att
Page 76 and 77:
N T I S2010# Botanical Name 41 Spec
Page 78 and 79:
N T I S2010Current Export Destinati
Page 80 and 81:
N T I S2010significant attention fr
Page 82 and 83:
N T I S20109) Silver JewelryBackgro
Page 84 and 85:
N T I S2010Availability and Quality
Page 86 and 87:
N T I S2010Attractive Markets for S
Page 88 and 89:
N T I S2010Production Capacity: Nep
Page 90 and 91:
N T I S2010ii.iii.required for the
Page 92 and 93:
N T I S201012345678910# Name of Ste
Page 94 and 95:
N T I S2010Export Prospect: Accordi
Page 96 and 97:
N T I S2010Gender Impact: Female wo
Page 98 and 99:
N T I S2010The value added of those
Page 100 and 101:
N T I S2010sheep population, which
Page 102 and 103:
N T I S201013) TourismBackgroundTou
Page 104 and 105:
N T I S2010Index 2: World Market Co
Page 106 and 107:
N T I S2010There are also about 24
Page 108 and 109:
N T I S2010Index 1: Export Performa
Page 110 and 111:
N T I S2010Index 2: World Market Co
Page 112 and 113:
N T I S2010Contribution to Skill De
Page 114 and 115:
N T I S2010Types of Exported Servic
Page 116 and 117:
N T I S2010Cost and Quality of Infr
Page 118 and 119:
N T I S201016) Health ServicesBackg
Page 120 and 121:
N T I S2010medical services are bei
Page 122 and 123:
N T I S201017) Education ServicesBa
Page 124 and 125:
N T I S2010should be interpreted ca
Page 126 and 127:
N T I S2010foreign students. The me
Page 128 and 129:
N T I S2010Under mode 4 (presence o
Page 130 and 131:
N T I S2010Index 4: Socio-economic
Page 132 and 133:
N T I S2010generate revenue of US$3
Page 134 and 135:
N T I S2010monopsony power. Several
Page 136 and 137:
N T I S2010The possibility of direc
Page 138 and 139:
N T I S2010Dairy Products, specific
Page 140 and 141:
Chapter 3Access to the Indian Marke
Page 142 and 143:
N T I S2010The Nepal-India Trade Tr
Page 144 and 145:
N T I S2010Most issues reported abo
Page 146 and 147:
N T I S2010Nepalese Domestic Issues
Page 148 and 149:
N T I S2010India’s view is that t
Page 150 and 151:
Chapter 4Access to the Chinese Mark
Page 152 and 153:
N T I S2010products must be wholly
Page 154 and 155:
N T I S2010The findings discussed h
Page 156 and 157:
N T I S20104.5 Other Impediments to
Page 158:
N T I S20104.7 Recommendations: Cha
Page 161 and 162:
N T I S2010inflow between 2000 and
Page 163 and 164:
N T I S2010Industrial Parks and SEZ
Page 165 and 166:
N T I S2010Lack of up-to-date polic
Page 167 and 168:
N T I S2010Apart from the critical
Page 169 and 170:
N T I S2010capabilities in all five
Page 171 and 172:
N T I S20105.5. Combining Investmen
Page 174 and 175:
Chapter 6Trade FacilitationN T I S2
Page 176 and 177:
N T I S2010In the 2005 Trade Facili
Page 178 and 179:
N T I S2010The latest phase of impl
Page 180:
N T I S2010improve efficiency. Few
Page 183 and 184:
N T I S2010Figure 7.1Future Organog
Page 185 and 186:
N T I S2010EU countries, special pr
Page 187 and 188:
N T I S2010Act 1980. So far, 130 fi
Page 189 and 190:
N T I S2010The current projects inc
Page 191 and 192:
N T I S2010The NBSM as a secretaria
Page 193 and 194:
N T I S2010Many more organizations
Page 195 and 196:
N T I S2010Table 7.8Existing Nepal
Page 197 and 198:
Table 7.9Standards Issues for Ten E
Page 199 and 200:
N T I S20107.14 Priority Actions an
Page 201 and 202:
N T I S2010It is not clear what amo
Page 203 and 204:
N T I S2010GeneralNepal’s general
Page 205 and 206:
N T I S2010a crucial part of the PR
Page 207 and 208:
N T I S2010residue limits (MRLs) ar
Page 209 and 210:
N T I S2010The viral diseases chirk
Page 211 and 212:
N T I S2010SPS issues Affecting Tra
Page 213 and 214:
N T I S2010Indian phytosanitary sta
Page 215 and 216:
N T I S20108.5 Conclusions and Reco
Page 217 and 218:
N T I S2010Simpler requirements suc
Page 219 and 220:
Table 8.4Summary of Export Environm
Page 221 and 222:
N T I S2010To register a patent, a
Page 223 and 224:
N T I S2010breaches of law. The Nep
Page 225 and 226:
N T I S2010Intellectual Property is
Page 228 and 229:
Chapter 10Barriers to Service Trade
Page 230 and 231:
N T I S2010Constraints in the touri
Page 232 and 233:
N T I S2010Table 10.2Nepal GATS Com
Page 234 and 235:
N T I S2010locations favourable for
Page 236 and 237:
N T I S2010Barriers to Exports of H
Page 238:
N T I S2010Institutional IssueThe s
Page 241 and 242:
N T I S2010 Strengthening sub-natio
Page 243 and 244:
N T I S2010Observations from enterp
Page 245 and 246:
N T I S2010Nepal Ginger Producers a
Page 247 and 248:
N T I S2010 Helping paper manufactu
Page 249 and 250:
N T I S2010Computer Association of
Page 251 and 252:
N T I S20105. Also related to the a
Page 253 and 254:
N T I S2010The key principles inclu
Page 255 and 256:
N T I S2010That being said, Nepal h
Page 257 and 258:
N T I S2010Nepal Business ForumOn M
Page 259 and 260:
N T I S2010Third, capacity developm
Page 261 and 262:
N T I S2010expected to emerge from
Page 263 and 264:
N T I S201012.7 Possible Options fo
Page 265 and 266:
N T I S201012.8 RecommendationsThe
Page 267 and 268:
N T I S2010GoN / MoF (2009), Econom
Page 269 and 270:
N T I S2010Thapa, Ajit N.S. (2006).
Page 272 and 273:
N T I S2010NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION
Page 274 and 275:
N T I S2010MainOutcomes Recommended
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280:
N T I S2010NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION
Page 283 and 284:
N T I S20102. GINGERStrengths Tradi
Page 285 and 286:
N T I S20104. LENTILSStrengths High
Page 287 and 288:
N T I S20105. TEAStrengths Very fav
Page 289 and 290:
N T I S20106. INSTANT NOODLESStreng
Page 291 and 292:
N T I S2010 Review, simplify, and i
Page 293 and 294:
N T I S20109. SILVER JEWELRYStrengt
Page 295 and 296:
N T I S201011. CHYANGRA PASHMINA PR
Page 297 and 298:
N T I S201013. TOURISMStrengthsNatu
Page 299 and 300:
N T I S201015. IT AND BPO SERVICESS
Page 301 and 302:
N T I S201017. EDUCATION SERVICESSt
Page 303 and 304:
N T I S201019. HYDRO-ELECTRICITYStr
Page 306 and 307:
Appendix 1Methodology for Export Po
Page 308 and 309:
N T I S2010B. Data SourcesThe analy
Page 310 and 311:
Appendix 2Market Attractiveness Ind
Page 312 and 313:
N T I S2010Rank13) Tourism1 Germany
Page 314 and 315:
Appendix 3Updated Legislative Actio
Page 316 and 317:
N T I S2010specified management sys
Page 318 and 319:
N T I S2010than pesticide residues
Page 320 and 321:
Appendix 5Malaysia GAP (Skim Amalam
Page 322 and 323:
N T I S2010E. Document ControlQMS d
Page 324 and 325:
Appendix 7Good Agricultural Practic
show all

Ministry of Commerce And Supplies - Enhanced Integrated ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?