Ministry of Commerce And Supplies - Enhanced Integrated ...

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N T I S2010mark licence, metrology (legal metrological/calibration services), laboratory testing services, laboratoryaccreditation, facilitation work on product and system certification, etc.The Department of Food Technology and Quality Control (DFTQC) is the government agency responsible forimplementing the Food Act 2023 (1966), the Feed Act 2033 (1976) as well as the regulations related to thesetwo Acts. 4 The DFTQC sets and implements the mandatory standards (both horizontal and vertical standards)related to food/feed products and issues directives/guidelines. One of its objectives is to facilitate nationaland international trade in food and agriculture. The GoN has designated the DFTQC as the WTO/SPS enquirypoint, effective January 1, 2004. The DFTQC also acts as the focal point for the Codex Alimentarius Committee.A National Codex Committee has been formed, a separate National Codex building has been constructed andthe activities of the committee are being pursued from there. The process of harmonization of standards ofdifferent food products with Codex standards is also ongoing.In addition to the NBSM and DFTQC, the following government institutions are involved in the TBT-relatedmeasures (setting standards, issuing guidelines and directives) for related products, as per their mandates: Department of Drug Administration (DDA) for pharmaceutical products MoFSC/Department of Botany (DB) for plant health Department of Livestock Services for animal health Ministry of Science and Technology for environmental issuesUnder the Drugs Act 1978, the following rules and regulations and codes have been implemented by theDDA 5 : Regulation on the Constitution of the Drug Consultative Council and the Drug Advisory Committee2037 Drug Registration Regulation 2038 and 2040 Interrogation and Inspection Regulation 2040 Codes on Drug Manufacturing Drugs Standards Regulation 2043The DDA is also facilitating the WHO-GMP certification of pharmaceutical products manufactured in Nepal. Ithas a separate national medicine laboratory for testing pharmaceutical products.With the given mandate of the Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation (MoFSC), the DPR is also preparingsome standards for non-timber forest products (NTFPs) and essential oils. It is also assisting the MoFSC inissuing CITESrelated certificates for plant products.Additional information on the regulatory structure for SPS is presented in the next chapter.7.4 National Standards and Technical RegulationsStandardsAs of December 2009, 858 national standards have been developed and approved by the National Council ofStandards. 6 Given the importance of standards in the global economy and in international trade, the NBSMgives emphasis to harmonizing national standards with international standards published by ISO/IEC, Codex,WHO and other standards-setting organizations. Since the major trading partners of Nepal are India and4DFTQC, 2009: Annual bulletins of Department of Food Technology and Quality Control (DFTQC) in website: http://www.dftqc.gov.np and personalinterviews and information collection.5DDA, 2009: Home page http://www.dda.gov.np6NBSM, 2010: home page http://www.nbsm.gov.np and personnel interviews and information collectionNEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION STRATEGY 2010BACKGROUND REPORT171
N T I S2010EU countries, special priority is given to harmonizing national standards with ISO and the standards used bythese major trading partners. The NBSM typically follows the ISO/IEC procedures when developing nationalstandards and classifies them according to the International Classification of Standards (ICS). The numberof product standards and process/system standards set and adopted by the Nepal Standard Council (NSC) isshown in Table 7.1.Table 7.1Nepal Standards Adopted by the Nepal Standard Council (NSC)Area Product Standards Process Standards Vocabulary terminology Total StandardsFood primary 24 24Processed Food 106 106Agri-inputs 7 7other agricultural products 15 15Non-agricultural products 90 90Packaging 21 21Construction 49 49Electrical 18 18Others 90 90Process Standards 408 408Vocabulary 30 30All total standards 858Source: NBSM (as of Dec. 2009)Of the 420 product standards adopted by the NSC, only 24 apply to the export potentials identified inChapter 2.Technical RegulationsOf all standards set by the NSC so far, only six are related to safety for export trade and have been mademandatory. 7 In common parlance, mandatory standards are called technical regulations. Out of the six, fiveare technical regulations relating to products and one to a code of practice. They are: Ordinary Portland Cement (NS:49) Galvanised Corrugated Sheet (NS:141) Galvanised Coated Mild Steel Wire (NS:163) Deformed Steel Bar and Wires for Concrete Reinforcement (NS:191) Dry Cell and Battery (NS:280) Code of Practice for LPG cylinder (NS:376)Under the mandatory food law and regulation, 101 technical regulations have been prepared (Table 7.2) andnine additional technical regulations are in the pipeline. These cover major food items, including export tradefood and agricultural products such as large cardamom, ginger, honey, tea, coffee, pasta/instant noodles,lentil, etc.7NBSM, 2010: home page http://www.nbsm.gov.np and personnel interviews and information collection172NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION STRATEGY 2010BACKGROUND REPORT
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Nepal Trade Integration Strategy 20
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Table of ContentsForewordAbbreviati
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Table 2.17 Acreage and Production o
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List of BoxesBox 2.1 A Nepalese IT
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LoD Limit of DetectionM&E Monitorin
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Chapter 1Trading Environment, Expor
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N T I S20101.3 Capacity Development
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N T I S2010Table 1.1Balance of Paym
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N T I S2010Changes in the Nepalese
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N T I S20101.5 Expanding an ‘Incl
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N T I S2010 Index 4 measures the po
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N T I S2010Table 1.9Impact of 19 Ex
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N T I S2010Table 1.10Geographical D
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N T I S20101.7 Declining Importance
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N T I S2010negotiate for the inclus
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N T I S2010Types of Exported Produc
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N T I S2010Table 2.2Large Cardamom:
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N T I S2010Index 4: Socio-economic
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N T I S2010Index 1: Export Performa
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N T I S2010exporters. Nepal permits
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N T I S2010RankCountryExports Nepal
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N T I S2010like China and Australia
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N T I S2010The opportunities for pr
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N T I S2010Lentils are subject to o
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N T I S2010Production Capacity: Nat
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N T I S2010Gender Impact: This sect
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N T I S2010Export Prospect: Accordi
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N T I S2010Cost and Quality of Infr
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N T I S2010Attractive markets for T
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N T I S2010Market Access Conditions
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N T I S2010Gender Impact: The respo
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N T I S2010Information from industr
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N T I S2010RankCountryTable 2.26Att
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N T I S2010# Botanical Name 41 Spec
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N T I S2010Current Export Destinati
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N T I S2010significant attention fr
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N T I S20109) Silver JewelryBackgro
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N T I S2010Availability and Quality
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N T I S2010Attractive Markets for S
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N T I S2010Production Capacity: Nep
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N T I S2010ii.iii.required for the
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N T I S201012345678910# Name of Ste
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N T I S2010Export Prospect: Accordi
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N T I S2010Gender Impact: Female wo
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N T I S2010The value added of those
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N T I S2010sheep population, which
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N T I S201013) TourismBackgroundTou
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N T I S2010Index 2: World Market Co
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N T I S2010There are also about 24
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N T I S2010Index 1: Export Performa
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N T I S2010Index 2: World Market Co
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N T I S2010Contribution to Skill De
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N T I S2010Types of Exported Servic
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N T I S201016) Health ServicesBackg
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N T I S2010medical services are bei
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N T I S201017) Education ServicesBa
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N T I S2010should be interpreted ca
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N T I S2010foreign students. The me
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N T I S2010Under mode 4 (presence o
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N T I S2010Index 4: Socio-economic
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N T I S2010generate revenue of US$3
Page 134 and 135: N T I S2010monopsony power. Several
Page 136 and 137: N T I S2010The possibility of direc
Page 138 and 139: N T I S2010Dairy Products, specific
Page 140 and 141: Chapter 3Access to the Indian Marke
Page 142 and 143: N T I S2010The Nepal-India Trade Tr
Page 144 and 145: N T I S2010Most issues reported abo
Page 146 and 147: N T I S2010Nepalese Domestic Issues
Page 148 and 149: N T I S2010India’s view is that t
Page 150 and 151: Chapter 4Access to the Chinese Mark
Page 152 and 153: N T I S2010products must be wholly
Page 154 and 155: N T I S2010The findings discussed h
Page 156 and 157: N T I S20104.5 Other Impediments to
Page 158: N T I S20104.7 Recommendations: Cha
Page 161 and 162: N T I S2010inflow between 2000 and
Page 163 and 164: N T I S2010Industrial Parks and SEZ
Page 165 and 166: N T I S2010Lack of up-to-date polic
Page 167 and 168: N T I S2010Apart from the critical
Page 169 and 170: N T I S2010capabilities in all five
Page 171 and 172: N T I S20105.5. Combining Investmen
Page 174 and 175: Chapter 6Trade FacilitationN T I S2
Page 176 and 177: N T I S2010In the 2005 Trade Facili
Page 178 and 179: N T I S2010The latest phase of impl
Page 180: N T I S2010improve efficiency. Few
Page 183: N T I S2010Figure 7.1Future Organog
Page 187 and 188: N T I S2010Act 1980. So far, 130 fi
Page 189 and 190: N T I S2010The current projects inc
Page 191 and 192: N T I S2010The NBSM as a secretaria
Page 193 and 194: N T I S2010Many more organizations
Page 195 and 196: N T I S2010Table 7.8Existing Nepal
Page 197 and 198: Table 7.9Standards Issues for Ten E
Page 199 and 200: N T I S20107.14 Priority Actions an
Page 201 and 202: N T I S2010It is not clear what amo
Page 203 and 204: N T I S2010GeneralNepal’s general
Page 205 and 206: N T I S2010a crucial part of the PR
Page 207 and 208: N T I S2010residue limits (MRLs) ar
Page 209 and 210: N T I S2010The viral diseases chirk
Page 211 and 212: N T I S2010SPS issues Affecting Tra
Page 213 and 214: N T I S2010Indian phytosanitary sta
Page 215 and 216: N T I S20108.5 Conclusions and Reco
Page 217 and 218: N T I S2010Simpler requirements suc
Page 219 and 220: Table 8.4Summary of Export Environm
Page 221 and 222: N T I S2010To register a patent, a
Page 223 and 224: N T I S2010breaches of law. The Nep
Page 225 and 226: N T I S2010Intellectual Property is
Page 228 and 229: Chapter 10Barriers to Service Trade
Page 230 and 231: N T I S2010Constraints in the touri
Page 232 and 233: N T I S2010Table 10.2Nepal GATS Com
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N T I S2010locations favourable for
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N T I S2010Barriers to Exports of H
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N T I S2010Institutional IssueThe s
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N T I S2010 Strengthening sub-natio
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N T I S2010Observations from enterp
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N T I S2010Nepal Ginger Producers a
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N T I S2010 Helping paper manufactu
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N T I S2010Computer Association of
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N T I S20105. Also related to the a
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N T I S2010The key principles inclu
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N T I S2010That being said, Nepal h
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N T I S2010Nepal Business ForumOn M
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N T I S2010Third, capacity developm
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N T I S2010expected to emerge from
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N T I S201012.7 Possible Options fo
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N T I S201012.8 RecommendationsThe
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N T I S2010GoN / MoF (2009), Econom
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N T I S2010Thapa, Ajit N.S. (2006).
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N T I S2010NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION
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N T I S2010MainOutcomes Recommended
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N T I S2010NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION
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N T I S20102. GINGERStrengths Tradi
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N T I S20104. LENTILSStrengths High
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N T I S20105. TEAStrengths Very fav
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N T I S20106. INSTANT NOODLESStreng
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N T I S2010 Review, simplify, and i
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N T I S20109. SILVER JEWELRYStrengt
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N T I S201011. CHYANGRA PASHMINA PR
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N T I S201013. TOURISMStrengthsNatu
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N T I S201015. IT AND BPO SERVICESS
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N T I S201017. EDUCATION SERVICESSt
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N T I S201019. HYDRO-ELECTRICITYStr
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Appendix 1Methodology for Export Po
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N T I S2010B. Data SourcesThe analy
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Appendix 2Market Attractiveness Ind
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N T I S2010Rank13) Tourism1 Germany
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Appendix 3Updated Legislative Actio
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N T I S2010specified management sys
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N T I S2010than pesticide residues
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Appendix 5Malaysia GAP (Skim Amalam
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N T I S2010E. Document ControlQMS d
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Appendix 7Good Agricultural Practic
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