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N T I S2010sheep population, which produces about 590 MT of wool. 87 About 29 MT of Pashmina would be availablefrom the current Chyangra population in Nepal. 88 About 50 per cent of mountain surface (35 per cent oftotal land) is covered by snow, which offers unique prospect for the development of sheep farming. Pastureland of the country is 12 per cent of the total surface and further extension of pasture land is possible. 89 Themost suitable districts are Mustang, Manang, Humla, Jumla, Mugu, and Dolpa. There is long-run prospect fordeveloping wool within the country to assure a permanent source of quality raw materials for export growthof woolen products. In case of wool products, more than 20 districts have production potential. 90Index 4: Socio-economic ImpactCurrent Employment and Job-Creation Prospect: It is estimated that currently 10,000 to 15,000 people aregetting full employment from knitting and felt products in Nepal. If a favourable business environment prevailsand if growth in external market demand continues, the present production can easily be increased by 50 percent to 6 to 7.5 million pieces and additional full-time jobs can be created for 5,000 people. 91Gender Impact: Women workers and entrepreneurs have taken important roles in knitting, felt making,finishing and packing activities. It is estimated that more than 75 per cent of full-time engagement areoccupied by women.Contribution to Skill Development: Traditional skill is passing through the younger generations, but furthertraining activities are required for quality improvement, design and product diversification.Impact on Development of Disadvantaged Regions: At present export earnings are trickling down mainlyto families in four or five districts in and around Kathmandu valley. There is prospect for expansion intodisadvantaged regions.Energy and Water Constraints: Wool spinning is electricity-intensive and washing and dyeing processes arehighly water-intensive.Environmental Impact: Except for the possible chemical dyeing use, wool products are consideredenvironmentally friendly.Market Attractiveness IndexEU markets, Japan, and Canada appear to be the most attractive markets. The USA is not listed, mainly dueto the lack of preferential access.87Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Agri-business Promotion and Statistics Division, Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture,2004/05, p. 41.88Dr. Chetraj Uprety, Raw Pashmina Production Possibility in Nepal, Smarika, Nepal Pashmina Industry Association, AGM, 2066 (Feb 2010)89Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture 2004/05, Dec, 2005.90Some of such districts are Ilam, Dhankuta, Dolakha, Sindhupalchowk, Dhading, Tanahu, Nawalparasi, Tansen, Kaski, Dang, Bardiya, Kailali, andSurkhet.91Based on the discussion with the Presidents of Woollen Products Development Association (WPDA) and Felt Industries Association of Nepal(FIAN).NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION STRATEGY 2010BACKGROUND REPORT87
N T I S2010RankCountryTable 2.43Attractive Markets for Wool ProductsAttractive markets for Wool products (weighted index of fi ve products)Top 10 - Weighted Market Attractiveness IndexExports Nepal World market(2008) shareGrowth rate(2004-2008)Tariff forNepalTariffadvantageMain competitors1 Germany 2,106 8.2% 10.4% 0% 5% China, Italy2 France 682 6.1% 14.3% 0% 5% China, Italy3 UK 1391 7.1% 12.2% 0% 5% China, Italy4 Italy 988 5.7% 10.0% 0% 5% China5 Spain 0 2.7% 18.6% 0% 4% Italy, China, France6 Japan 1521 9.9% 0.0% 0% 6% China, Italy, UK7 Canada 2158 2.5% 12.3% 0% 12% China, Italy8 Belgium 64 2.3% 12.7% 0% 4% China, France, Italy9 USA 2776 23.7% -0.9% 10% 0% China, Italy10 Hong Kong (SARC) 6 7.9% -1.6% 0% 0% China, Italy, JapanNote: Attractive markets calculated using data for the fi ve major Nepalese export products (6110.11/12, 6116.91, 6117.10 and6505.90) and 2008 export values as weights.Attractive markets for Wool products (weighted index of fi ve products)Top 10 by size, growth, openess and current exportstop10 top10 current exports from NepalRank top10 SIZE top10 GROWTHOPENESS(US$ 1,000 in 2008)1 Germany France India USA 2,7762 Japan Spain Kyrgyzstan Canada 2,1583 UK Russia Iceland Germany 2,1064 USA Germany New Zealand Japan 1,5215 Hong Kong (SARC) UK Canada UK 1,3916 France Italy Japan Italy 9887 Italy Poland Netherlands France 6828 Spain Kyrgyzstan Australia Austria 2939 Canada Austria Poland India 27110 Belgium Belgium UK Switzerland 23688NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION STRATEGY 2010BACKGROUND REPORT
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Nepal Trade Integration Strategy 20
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Table of ContentsForewordAbbreviati
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Table 2.17 Acreage and Production o
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List of BoxesBox 2.1 A Nepalese IT
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LoD Limit of DetectionM&E Monitorin
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Chapter 1Trading Environment, Expor
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N T I S20101.3 Capacity Development
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N T I S2010Table 1.1Balance of Paym
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N T I S2010Changes in the Nepalese
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N T I S20101.5 Expanding an ‘Incl
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N T I S2010 Index 4 measures the po
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N T I S2010Table 1.9Impact of 19 Ex
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N T I S2010Table 1.10Geographical D
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N T I S20101.7 Declining Importance
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N T I S2010negotiate for the inclus
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N T I S2010Types of Exported Produc
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N T I S2010Table 2.2Large Cardamom:
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N T I S2010Index 4: Socio-economic
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N T I S2010Index 1: Export Performa
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N T I S2010exporters. Nepal permits
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N T I S2010RankCountryExports Nepal
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Page 130 and 131: N T I S2010Index 4: Socio-economic
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Page 142 and 143: N T I S2010The Nepal-India Trade Tr
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Chapter 4Access to the Chinese Mark
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N T I S2010products must be wholly
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N T I S2010The findings discussed h
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N T I S20104.5 Other Impediments to
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N T I S20104.7 Recommendations: Cha
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N T I S2010inflow between 2000 and
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N T I S2010Industrial Parks and SEZ
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N T I S2010Lack of up-to-date polic
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N T I S2010Apart from the critical
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N T I S2010capabilities in all five
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N T I S20105.5. Combining Investmen
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Chapter 6Trade FacilitationN T I S2
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N T I S2010In the 2005 Trade Facili
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N T I S2010The latest phase of impl
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N T I S2010improve efficiency. Few
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N T I S2010Figure 7.1Future Organog
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N T I S2010EU countries, special pr
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N T I S2010Act 1980. So far, 130 fi
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N T I S2010The current projects inc
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N T I S2010The NBSM as a secretaria
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N T I S2010Many more organizations
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N T I S2010Table 7.8Existing Nepal
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Table 7.9Standards Issues for Ten E
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N T I S20107.14 Priority Actions an
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N T I S2010It is not clear what amo
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N T I S2010GeneralNepal’s general
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N T I S2010a crucial part of the PR
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N T I S2010residue limits (MRLs) ar
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N T I S2010The viral diseases chirk
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N T I S2010SPS issues Affecting Tra
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N T I S2010Indian phytosanitary sta
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N T I S20108.5 Conclusions and Reco
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N T I S2010Simpler requirements suc
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Table 8.4Summary of Export Environm
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N T I S2010To register a patent, a
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N T I S2010breaches of law. The Nep
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N T I S2010Intellectual Property is
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Chapter 10Barriers to Service Trade
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N T I S2010Constraints in the touri
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N T I S2010Table 10.2Nepal GATS Com
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N T I S2010locations favourable for
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N T I S2010Barriers to Exports of H
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N T I S2010Institutional IssueThe s
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N T I S2010 Strengthening sub-natio
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N T I S2010Observations from enterp
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N T I S2010Nepal Ginger Producers a
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N T I S2010 Helping paper manufactu
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N T I S2010Computer Association of
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N T I S20105. Also related to the a
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N T I S2010The key principles inclu
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N T I S2010That being said, Nepal h
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N T I S2010Nepal Business ForumOn M
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N T I S2010Third, capacity developm
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N T I S2010expected to emerge from
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N T I S201012.7 Possible Options fo
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N T I S201012.8 RecommendationsThe
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N T I S2010GoN / MoF (2009), Econom
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N T I S2010Thapa, Ajit N.S. (2006).
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N T I S2010NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION
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N T I S2010MainOutcomes Recommended
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N T I S2010NEPAL TRADE INTEGRATION
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N T I S20102. GINGERStrengths Tradi
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N T I S20104. LENTILSStrengths High
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N T I S20105. TEAStrengths Very fav
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N T I S20106. INSTANT NOODLESStreng
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N T I S2010 Review, simplify, and i
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N T I S20109. SILVER JEWELRYStrengt
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N T I S201011. CHYANGRA PASHMINA PR
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N T I S201013. TOURISMStrengthsNatu
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N T I S201015. IT AND BPO SERVICESS
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N T I S201017. EDUCATION SERVICESSt
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N T I S201019. HYDRO-ELECTRICITYStr
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Appendix 1Methodology for Export Po
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N T I S2010B. Data SourcesThe analy
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Appendix 2Market Attractiveness Ind
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N T I S2010Rank13) Tourism1 Germany
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Appendix 3Updated Legislative Actio
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N T I S2010specified management sys
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N T I S2010than pesticide residues
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Appendix 5Malaysia GAP (Skim Amalam
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N T I S2010E. Document ControlQMS d
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Appendix 7Good Agricultural Practic
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