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Arts - Buffalo State College

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W.H.”? Why did Shakespeare not consent to the publication of his<br />

poetry? Are they even in chronological order, considering the author<br />

did not watch over the publishing? I propose to rearrange the order<br />

of the sonnets, and find the most accurate chronology. I’ll perform<br />

this arrangement by following the evolution and development of<br />

Shakespeare’s metaphors, since research I’ve already conducted has<br />

established a pattern throughout Shakespeare’s poetry. He works on<br />

a metaphor for a while, then once it reaches full complexity and he’s<br />

no longer interested in it, he moves on to another, therefore grouping<br />

these sonnets together. Other authors, such as Samuel Butler, have<br />

also tried to rearrange the sonnets, and I plan to use their research<br />

in conjunction with my own to find the most coherent order. This, I<br />

hope, will further prove the fluidity of the sonnets as a piece of art,<br />

namely that there is a unity among what looks like individual pieces.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster IV<br />

Preying On the Children: Effects of<br />

Consumer Culture On Our Children<br />

William Langer, COM 450: Communication and Society<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Michael Niman, Communication<br />

Marketing researchers increasingly define and view American<br />

children between the ages of four and twelve by their spending<br />

capacity. These researchers estimate that children directly influence<br />

over $200 billion dollars in sales, indirectly influence over $300<br />

billion dollars of purchases and personally spend over $29 billion of<br />

their own money. Because of the vast amount of spending influenced<br />

by children, marketers have developed specialized “kid centered”<br />

marketing techniques to capture children as “branded consumers”<br />

in much the same way that they target adult audiences. This<br />

project focuses on describing the effects of the consumer culture<br />

and marketing on children, both in the United <strong>State</strong>s and abroad.<br />

It examines potential negative effects including but not limited to:<br />

Impairment of normal social development and identity, the branding<br />

of children as commodities, and the rise of childhood obesity and<br />

other negative effects on health. Using content analysis of peer<br />

reviewed papers and scholarly texts,I will show that marketers<br />

purposely target children as consumers the same way they do adults<br />

to exploit them for profit. I also argue that the vast majority of<br />

commodities marketed to children can cause negative effects on their<br />

psychological development and physical health.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Humanities I<br />

Respect and Nuclear Weapons: An<br />

Exploration In International Affairs<br />

Matthew Guminiak, PHI 401: Respect Seminar<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor John Draeger, Philosophy<br />

In recent years, the Islamic Republic of Iran has been pursuing,<br />

in secret, the refinement of radioactive material in the face of strong<br />

international opposition. Israel and the United <strong>State</strong>s object under<br />

suspicion that beyond domestic power generation this material will<br />

Humanities<br />

be used to construct nuclear weapons. President Obama Identified<br />

this issue as a major source of tension between the Muslim and<br />

Western world during his 2008 Cairo speech and claimed weapons<br />

of such nature to be “a decisive point” beyond which mutual respect<br />

for nations applies. In this paper, I intend to use a theory on respect<br />

by Philosopher Thomas E. Hill and argue that respect does, in<br />

fact, apply to nations. From this vantage point, I intend to critique<br />

President Obama’s claim that suggests that there are limits to respect<br />

for nations and think about what those limits might be and whether<br />

nuclear weapons are an instantiation of them.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster V<br />

Respect In Zombie Land<br />

Jason Offerman, PHI 401W: Respect Seminar<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor John Draeger, Philosophy<br />

Imagine a land in which the dead walk. There is no law and<br />

the main goal is survival. We might call this place “Zombie Land.”<br />

In this lawless land it must be wondered whether respect for the<br />

moral law exists at all. Respect for persons typically stems from<br />

the acknowledgement of the special status of human beings, but<br />

zombies are not human beings. Respect for persons also promotes<br />

the greatest good of the many, but it is unclear how this would<br />

apply to zombies. Now imagine having to let zombies consume a<br />

fellow human in order to get vital medicine back to large group<br />

of human survivors. More people will benefit in the long run, but<br />

it comes at the expense of leaving an innocent human to be eaten.<br />

This presentation considers whether innocent human lives can be<br />

sacrificed for the greater good or whether valuing each life prohibits<br />

such actions.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Humanities II<br />

The Rights of Women and the Rights of the<br />

Unborn<br />

Nickolas Beauharnois, PHI 401W: Respect Seminar<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor John Draeger, Philosophy<br />

The debate on abortion brings about equal amounts of<br />

passionate emotion from both sides. The problem is typically<br />

characterized as a conflict between the rights of the unborn who<br />

cannot presently speak for themselves, but have the potential to<br />

do so in the future, and the rights of the matured women carrying<br />

them. This paper explores whether rights should be seen as moral<br />

principles or claims about well-being. According to the principle<br />

conception, rights are due to women because of the fact of their<br />

personhood and due to the unborn because of their potential of<br />

gaining personhood. According to the well-being conception, rights<br />

are due to women and the unborn because it is in the interest of the<br />

greater good. I will argue for the former, and specifically that the<br />

rights of women trump those of the unborn.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Humanities II<br />

89

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