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Arts - Buffalo State College

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and grade). Youth participants will be given a pre-and postquestionnaire<br />

during the program. This poster will describe the<br />

“Got Health?” program in detail and will describe the frequencies<br />

from the data collected from the pre-and post-questionnaire. These<br />

frequencies will include knowledge and opinions pertaining to<br />

individual health, change in health knowledge, hours of sleep per<br />

night, number of very good friends, hours of daily exercise, perceived<br />

risk of harm from use, and mental and social awareness.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster VII<br />

Obesity: What This Country Is Coming To<br />

Jordan Blatz, HEW 411W: Critical Issues In Health and Wellness<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Barbara Olivieri, Health and Wellness<br />

How is obesity today going to affect rates of health issues in the<br />

future? This research will discuss and suggest what is causing obesity,<br />

which is one of the top most preventable causes of death. Almost 18<br />

percent of adolescents aged 12 - 19 years, were thought to be obese<br />

in 2005-2008 (USHHS, 2012). Obesity in adolescents is a very serious<br />

health issue in today’s world, especially within racial communities of<br />

the United <strong>State</strong>s. Adolescents who face obesity can potentially face<br />

long-term health issues throughout their lifetime, one such being<br />

Type II Diabetes. One of the largest casual factors that contribute to<br />

the increasing rates of obesity in adolescents is poverty which affects<br />

exercise in unsafe neighborhoods, unavailability of the expensive<br />

healthy foods, and lack of education about prevention. From these<br />

simple conclusions, recommendations to address the obesity problem<br />

would be to implement policy and education programs to both the<br />

children and caregivers in the community as to how to choose as<br />

well as gain access to the correct means of exercise and nutrition.<br />

The simplest acts can keep the disease away.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster VII<br />

Parent Survey Evaluation and Distribution<br />

of Targeted Project Safe Neighborhood<br />

Messages<br />

Jason Ribbeck and Samantha Panzica, HEW 488: Internship<br />

Mentors: Dr. Jonathan Lindner, Center for Health and Social<br />

Research and Ms. Marla Fulton, Center for Health and Social<br />

Research<br />

The purpose of this study is to analyze a nine-item parent survey<br />

and oversee the development of communication literature for West<br />

Side businesses and organization for a United <strong>State</strong>s Department<br />

of Justice Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN) Grant. The PSN grant<br />

aims to reduce youth violence on the West Side of <strong>Buffalo</strong> through<br />

the utilization of an environmental prevention approach. The survey<br />

assesses parent beliefs and behaviors related to guns, gangs, violence,<br />

and substance abuse. The communication literature includes a<br />

rationale, letters of request to community leaders asking for quotes<br />

and support, flyers, and a safety protocol. The poster will present<br />

an overview of the project, detailed results from the parent survey,<br />

Health and Wellness<br />

examples of the social norms messages, and the developed protocols<br />

for community engagement.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster VI<br />

Paying the Price<br />

Melissa MacQueen, HEW 411W: Critical Issues in Health and<br />

Wellness<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Barbara Olivieri, Health and Wellness<br />

Women with low socioeconomic status are not taking advantage<br />

of HPV preventative measures. The National Cancer Institute (2009)<br />

reported that 400,000 cases of diagnosed cervical cancer can be<br />

found in low-resource countries. With proper screening, cervical<br />

cancer is a preventable disease (Kahn et al., 2006), which is why<br />

prevention is a cause for concern. The most common and wellknown<br />

vaccine, Gardasil, can prevent HPV strains from developing<br />

into 70% of cervical cancers, however, costs and access prevent the<br />

economically disadvantaged from receiving the vaccine (Hymel,<br />

2006). Evidence acknowledges that women in lower socioeconomic<br />

standing do not receive preventative treatment, whether it is HPV<br />

testing, Pap smears, or vaccinations. Screening rates remain low,<br />

therefore additional programs such as that offered by the National<br />

Breast Cancer Early Detection Program (CDC, 2012) must be offered<br />

at no cost for those who are underinsured and uninsured. Time,<br />

transportation, childcare, and time off from work are possibilities<br />

as to why women are not screened. If programs were instituted<br />

to address these barriers, women might be more inclined to be<br />

screened. Making the vaccine more affordable to those without<br />

enough or any insurance coverage is also a viable solution.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster V<br />

The Physiological Effects of Gatorade<br />

Versus Diluted Fruit Juice During Exercise<br />

Alexander Ford, Dietetics<br />

Faculty Mentors: Professor Carol DeNysschen, Dietetics and<br />

Nutrition and Professor Tejaswini Rao, Dietetics and Nutrition<br />

The purpose of this study was to investigate the physiological<br />

effects of Gatorade versus 50% diluted apple juice during exercise.<br />

The subjects consisted of ten recreationally active males and females<br />

between the ages of 22 and 57. Each participant was asked to<br />

perform three 60-minute exercise sessions of 5% inclined treadmill<br />

walking at 60-85% of their maximum heart rate. Each session<br />

required the subject to consume 24 fluid ounces of water, Gatorade<br />

or 50% diluted apple juice. A taste test was administered to each<br />

participant to determine tolerance, taste, satisfaction and fullness. My<br />

findings showed that there was little variation in heart rate and RPE<br />

(rate of perceived exertion) between Gatorade and 50% diluted apple<br />

juice. Heart Rate Drift overall was minimum among the participants.<br />

When comparing participants sessions where Gatorade and 50%<br />

diluted apple juice were consumed, the average heart rates were<br />

roughly the same. The greatest variation in heart rate was recorded<br />

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