Arts - Buffalo State College
Arts - Buffalo State College
Arts - Buffalo State College
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72<br />
Education<br />
Using Graphs To Enhance Mathematical<br />
Reasoning and Number Sense In Preschool<br />
Students<br />
Paige Decosse, EDU 651: Research, Theory, and Practice in<br />
Mathematics Instruction<br />
Faculty Mentor: Professor Hibajene Shandomo, Elementary<br />
Education and Reading<br />
Graphs are all over our world. They are used in the newspaper,<br />
on the news, in advertisements, and many other places. Young<br />
students have the ability to make and understand graphs. Using<br />
graphs can increase their number sense and mathematical<br />
understanding. When the graphs are connected to real world<br />
problems the students have a meaningful experience and enjoy data<br />
analysis. For my action research project I interviewed a preschool<br />
student on her knowledge of graphing. My participant had never<br />
heard of graphs, but was curious to learn about them. I then<br />
researched graphing activities to complete with the participant. I<br />
introduced graphing by using children’s literature. With my help,<br />
the participant in this study created a graph using M & M candies.<br />
She also was involved in an activity to determine the fruits her family<br />
liked. The participant seemed interested and excited in the last<br />
activity. This finding suggests that real life problems are important in<br />
creating students interest in mathematics. Graphing also helped the<br />
participant to increase her number sense and understanding of the<br />
use of the terms “more” and “less” when expressing quantities. My<br />
findings suggest further research on the importance of using graphs<br />
in early elementary classrooms.<br />
Presentation Type and Session: Poster IV<br />
Video Games: Growing Issue Or Healthy<br />
For the Mind<br />
Daniel Fortuna, COM 450: Communication and Society<br />
Faculty Mentor: Professor Joseph Marren, Communication<br />
Video games in the past have been looked at as a time-wasting,<br />
childish way to destroy the brain cells of our youth. Acts of violence<br />
by children, such as the Columbine school shooting, have put the<br />
blame on popular violent video games like “Grand Theft Auto.”<br />
Today 79.3% of the United <strong>State</strong>s population has Internet access, and<br />
64% of Internet users in the United <strong>State</strong>s have a next generation<br />
console (Playstation 3, Xbox 360, Wii) connected to the Internet. The<br />
highest selling, most popularly known video game, with a recordbreaking<br />
1.5 million pre-order, is a military war style shooting game<br />
named “Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3.” In the first five days it<br />
grossed $775 million in sales. So, are there truths to the negative<br />
connotation video games held in the past for increasing violent<br />
behavior and stunting the mental growth of kids? Have video games<br />
given us intelligent, interactive ways to challenge our brains and<br />
increase brain use, as opposed to stunting it. The study reviews<br />
articles and research done on brain development connected to video<br />
games, video game usage and popularity, and any issues or disorders<br />
connected to video games. Video games have increased in popularity<br />
and the target audience is growing as new gamers are rapidly<br />
joining the trend. You can expect to see a power point following my<br />
presentation and a video or two for a further explanation of my topic.<br />
Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Social Sciences<br />
The Water Cycle<br />
Ashley Yaiser, EDU 690: Master’s Curriculum and Assessment<br />
Project<br />
Faculty Mentor: Professor Coralee Smith, Elementary Education<br />
and Reading<br />
This interactive curriculum web-based project concentrates on<br />
students in third grade learning about evaporation and precipitation.<br />
It is intended that the students will gain knowledge on how all<br />
water is recycled and the cycle water undergoes as it changes form.<br />
This project also provided elementary teachers with interactive<br />
teaching resources concerning the weather. Teachers and students<br />
can then examine different weather conditions that take place<br />
as water changes form. Some topics included in the interactive<br />
curriculum web site are about bad and good weather, different<br />
kinds of clouds with the weather they bring and the different kinds<br />
of seasons. Also included in the web site is a curriculum map that<br />
provides the contents of the curriculum unit with references to<br />
teaching and learning standards. The interactions of the kinds of<br />
clouds and information about the kinds of seasonal weather and<br />
temperatures can be interactively explored. The web site address is<br />
http://3rdgradescience.wordpress.com/<br />
Presentation Type and Session: Poster VI<br />
Why Is Science an Important Subject In<br />
Elementary Schools?<br />
Laura Snyder, Michelle Valentine, Melissa Polanc, and<br />
Kelly Buchanan, EDU 312: The Teaching of Mathematics and<br />
Science in the Elementary School<br />
Faculty Mentor: Professor Hibajene Shandomo, Elementary<br />
Education and Reading<br />
We believe that science is an important subject in the elementary<br />
schools. Teachers should be aware that science is not just a body of<br />
knowledge, but a paradigm through which to see the world. In the<br />
first five weeks of class, our primary discussion centered on inquiry<br />
as a paradigm for teaching and learning science. We discussed<br />
the teacher’s role in constructivism—the belief that knowledge<br />
is not passed from the teacher to the student was central to the<br />
teaching and learning of science. However there is very little time<br />
devoted to the teaching of science in the elementary school. Our<br />
research will employ the qualitative methods. We will observe how<br />
science is taught at our professional development school. From<br />
doing this research we hope to find effective ways that teachers use<br />
to implement science instruction in the classroom. We will also<br />
interview elementary students to find out whether they believe that<br />
science is or is not important. We hope to compare our findings with<br />
the discussions of the first five weeks of classroom theory on the<br />
college campus.<br />
Presentation Type and Session: Poster VI