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Arts - Buffalo State College

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e re-evaluated. Conclusions for this project will be made based on<br />

the student’s progress.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster III<br />

Seeing Reading Through a New<br />

Perspective: Sight Word Games<br />

Zachary Best, HON 400: All <strong>College</strong> Honors Colloquium<br />

Faculty Mentors: Professor Leslie Day, Elementary Education and<br />

Reading and Professor Andrea Guiati, Director, All <strong>College</strong> Honors<br />

Program<br />

Four students operating at frustration reading and<br />

comprehension level will increase their ability towards benchmark<br />

using sight word games. Testing of comprehension was done so by<br />

offering Dolch words to find proper assessment level. Given a below<br />

grade level passage, the students read at frustration level. Using<br />

Lev Vygotsky’s idea of scaffolding, 4 one-on-one teacher/student<br />

teams will exercise a multitude of games designed to work towards<br />

recognition of sight words. Increased recognition of Dolch words<br />

will directly allow these students to increase overall comprehension<br />

by use of context clues and other literary strategies. Giving focused<br />

attention to the students and implementing these strategies will<br />

engage and entertain the students. The candid learning will also<br />

allow him/her to relax and focus on reading in an authentic<br />

situation. A post-test following several sessions will allow the teachers<br />

to gage the increased ability of the student over their time together.<br />

At the end of the sessions, the students, if not benchmark, will at least<br />

have made substantial increases in fluency and comprehension. The<br />

post test, much like the pretest, will present a passage at grade level<br />

and will ask follow up questions to assess the level of comprehension.<br />

These questions come directly from the passage. This strategy does<br />

not follow many well-known reading and comprehension beliefs<br />

such as DIBELS. This strategy is also not curriculum based. Instead,<br />

this unique strategy will be innovative and play a role in future<br />

education and tutoring sessions.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster III<br />

The Successful Advancement of First<br />

Generation African American <strong>College</strong><br />

Students<br />

Sonya Johnson, Early Childhood Education<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Myrtle Welch, Social and Psychological<br />

Foundations of Education<br />

This study addresses the importance of understanding which<br />

instructional tools promote academic achievement for firstgeneration<br />

African-American college students. For this qualitative<br />

study, nine freshmen and one junior first generation student in<br />

Bridge programs were interviewed one on one and asked about<br />

their experiences in school. Two of ten were males and eight were<br />

females. The theories, Model of Student Retention, Involvement<br />

Theory, Emancipatory View of Struggle, and Multiple Intelligences,<br />

Education<br />

ground this study. Using these theories, it is shown that with high<br />

means of post secondary academic support as well as parental<br />

support, these students can succeed. First-Generation students,<br />

who are the children of parents who never went to college, embrace<br />

the world of academia despite their unique challenges such as<br />

their low socioeconomic status and limited knowledge of their new<br />

collegiate environment. Most first-generation college students are<br />

retained on their post secondary pursuit or simply drop out by<br />

their second year in college. To embrace the “cultural uniqueness”<br />

of these “at risk students,” secondary and post secondary teachers<br />

and administrators, with instructional principles within a cultural<br />

responsive framework, can merge these students’ world of<br />

academics with the culture from which they grew up. In addition,<br />

these professionals can implement the importance of transitional<br />

programs that help keep them on a successful post secondary track.<br />

The Bridge Programs and the federally funded TRIO Programs’<br />

success rates are high in regard to First-Generation African<br />

American students’ success with post secondary endeavors.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Education<br />

Teacher Candidates: Click Here! How To<br />

Make the Most of a PDS Website<br />

Stephen Malone, Elementary Education<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Leslie Day, Elementary Education and<br />

Reading<br />

<strong>Buffalo</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>College</strong> highly values the input and perspectives of<br />

its teacher candidates. In fact, each year, two undergraduate teacher<br />

candidates are chosen through an application process to serve<br />

on the PDS Advisory Council and participate in a variety of PDS<br />

initiatives. These undergraduate representatives provide updates to<br />

the <strong>Buffalo</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>College</strong> PDS Website enabling teacher candidates to<br />

obtain information about methods courses, student teaching, action<br />

research, and other <strong>Buffalo</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>College</strong> Education websites. To<br />

increase student accessibility, student representatives have created<br />

a “For Current Students” section on the PDS Website, and have<br />

launched a <strong>Buffalo</strong> <strong>State</strong> PDS Facebook page. The idea behind these<br />

new implementations is that teacher candidates from <strong>Buffalo</strong> <strong>State</strong><br />

<strong>College</strong> will build a sense of community in the world of professional<br />

development. Over the course of six months, data has been collected<br />

and analyzed to attest to the success of the <strong>Buffalo</strong> <strong>State</strong> PDS<br />

webpage and the new <strong>Buffalo</strong> <strong>State</strong> PDS Facebook page. In addition<br />

to the steps that have already been taken, “Teacher Candidates:<br />

Click Here!” also takes a look into the future of these web-based<br />

technologies. We hope that you will visit us on our website at www.<br />

buffalostate.edu/pds.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster III<br />

69

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