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Arts - Buffalo State College

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64<br />

Education<br />

The students sailed, as a class, onto Lake Erie; during the trip the<br />

students learning about both sailing and about water quality issues.<br />

Over the course of the excursion students collected and analyzed<br />

samples from Lake Erie and the immediate <strong>Buffalo</strong> Harbor area.<br />

The <strong>Buffalo</strong> Urban Outdoor Education provided both the in-class<br />

lessons and the sailing excursion. Specifically, our group designed<br />

and vetted a thirty-question pre/post test to assess student content<br />

knowledge, attitudes and awareness. The test was administered to<br />

18 science classrooms of about 160 middle school age students in<br />

primarily urban schools within the <strong>Buffalo</strong>, New York area. Item<br />

difficulty, discrimination and response patterns were used to assess<br />

and refine test items; complete data sets were analyzed to measure<br />

student learning. Additional data points included teacher surveys,<br />

as well as classroom observation and field trip data. The data from<br />

test development, as well as the analyzed classroom data sets will be<br />

presented. The impact upon student learners will be discussed. The<br />

overall impact of the program and suggestions for further program<br />

refinement will also be shared.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Education<br />

The Bilingual Brain: The Importance<br />

of Second Language Acquisition In<br />

Elementary Education<br />

Sarah Banas, HON 400: All <strong>College</strong> Honors Colloquium<br />

Faculty Mentors: Professor Andrea Guiati, Director, All <strong>College</strong><br />

Honors Program and Professor Pixita Del Prado Hill, Elementary<br />

Education and Reading<br />

Studies show that being bi- or multilingual can significantly<br />

increase listening, studying, and problem-solving skills, along with<br />

the ability to connect interpersonally and to develop cognitively.<br />

A little known fact is that the ability to become bilingual can<br />

start affecting the brain as early as infancy and decreases with<br />

age. Also, mastering two languages has many advantages,<br />

and those advantages can exponentially grow if implemented<br />

during childhood. I will explore the advantages and the many<br />

misconceptions regarding Second Language Acquisition. Through<br />

my study I will also address the importance of funding for Second<br />

Language Education at the elementary level, as these students are<br />

our future working class and can benefit to the highest degree. In<br />

addition, I will examine the many benefits of a second language in<br />

all aspects of life, focusing on the English-Spanish relationship, in<br />

our ever-growing world of global immigrations and connections.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Education<br />

Common Core Learning Standards: Using<br />

Informational Text In Teaching Science and<br />

Social Studies<br />

Courtney Hammond, Masters in Early Childhood and Childhood<br />

Education and Robyn Ruiz, Masters in Early Childhood and<br />

Childhood Education<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor David Henry, Elementary Education and<br />

Reading<br />

This project is a demonstration of how pre-service teachers can<br />

contribute to the curriculum and instruction in a school. We will<br />

present a model of instruction that can be used to integrate reading<br />

and writing informational text in elementary social studies and<br />

science instruction. The goals of our project are to develop a model<br />

learning experience that integrates inquiry science, writing, and<br />

reading informational text, based on the new ELA Common Core<br />

Learning Standards (CCLS). Using the concept of a Document-<br />

Based Question (DBQ), we have developed a learning experience<br />

in social studies and science that effectively combine inquiry<br />

lessons, reading and writing informational text, and authentic<br />

experiences for the students. The documents will include various<br />

informational texts, actual artifacts from nature, and data from<br />

science observations. The Document-based activities give a structure<br />

a learning experience that allow them to read, write, discuss, and<br />

do inquiry with meaning. Students are assessed before, during<br />

and after the learning experiences. This project is an example of<br />

how learning can be active, interesting and focused on appropriate<br />

learning goals, including the Common Core standards. Our<br />

project demonstrates how pre-service teachers working in a PDS<br />

partnership contribute to the effective learning and instruction.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster IV<br />

Crayon Connections: Using Coloring<br />

Book Pages To Facilitate Letter-Sound<br />

Recognition<br />

Mackenzi Jacobs, HON 400: All <strong>College</strong> Honors Colloquium<br />

Faculty Mentors: Professor Carla DiChristina-Longo, Elementary<br />

Education and Reading and Professor Andrea Guiati, Director, All<br />

<strong>College</strong> Honors Program<br />

To be a successful reader, children must learn to quickly connect<br />

the letters of the alphabet to the corresponding letter-sound. Often<br />

times, the letters of the alphabet are placed next to a picture of a<br />

word that begins with the same sound. What if, instead of placing<br />

a picture next to the letter and expecting the students to make the<br />

connection, we make the letter into the picture of the word itself? In<br />

this way, children can immediately see the connection between the<br />

letter and sound. While in the home school setting, having children<br />

build the picture is a practical means to have children make the<br />

connection, in the classroom setting this could end up being a very<br />

frustrating experience. To provide a similar experience for children<br />

in schools, coloring book pages were designed for each letter. Key<br />

words were selected using research-based criteria and images were<br />

designed to clearly display the letter without any letter rotation.<br />

Although capital letters were the focus, this same concept could

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