Arts - Buffalo State College

Arts - Buffalo State College Arts - Buffalo State College

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Manufacturing Heat Exchangers Stephen Kosinski, ENT 422: Machine Design II Faculty Mentor: Professor David Kukulka, Technology The current machining processes for small cooler bonnets is a bottleneck in the production of heat exchangers at Xylem. The process involves two machining centers with manually oriented fixture components. The current process increases the manufacturing costs and decreases component accuracy and process repeatability. The objective of the design project is to minimize manufacturing time and maximize the accuracy/quality by redesigning the manufacturing fixture. The proposed design consist of a template that would be placed on the chuck and allow the aligning of the bonnet for milling and tapping. Presentation Type and Session: Poster V McGard Spline Drive Lug Nut Analysis Shawn Dunn and Alexander Henry, ENT 422: Machine Design II Faculty Mentor: Professor David Kukulka, Technology McGard is a company based in Orchard Park, NY, and well known for their quality-engineered products in the automotive field. Their wheel locks and lug nuts have provided major car companies all over the world with anti-theft protection since the 1960s. Tradtionally, McGard’s locking nuts have an engraved flower design on the top of each nut for a key to fasten in. However, with increased demand for a lighter and less expensive nut, the company has begun developing a spline drive nut. As McGard had to do with their previous nuts, extensive stress testing is required to ensure reliable and repeatable installation and removal of the keys and nuts. The task of this project will be to calculate the torque required to produce product failure and the method at which it failed. These calculations will be performed on sixteen different patterns of spline drive nuts. Presentation Type and Session: Poster VI Meeting Needs: New School Construction and the Technology Education Classroom Facility James Kingsboro, INT 689: Research Design and Methods Faculty Mentor: Professor John Earshen, Technology Improved classroom design has been a priority consideration for decades as schools are constantly in some process of change, expansion, or even contraction. In 2004, The Buffalo City School District (BCSD) began a “systemic and progressive” ten-year Joint Schools Construction Board reconstruction initiative. An estimated $1 billion will be spent in the coming years on virtually every school building in the District. Decisions made over the near term will impact students and faculty members well into the 21st century (JSCB, 2004). One of the persistent problems plaguing technology educators has been the inertial resistance to changing classroom practice (Zuga and Lawrence, 2005). As the need for building technological literacy becomes more evident, it is becoming more Computer Information Systems & Technology evident that Technology Education classrooms must reflect current attitudes and progress. The research focus of this study addresses the following question: How will the BCSD’s reconstruction initiative (JSCB) provide the most advantageous classroom environment for Technology Education? This project will examine BCSD’s approach to modernize its middle school technology facilities via close examination of established documents, strategic proposals, and targeted interviews. Three detailed case studies will be conducted, and these will give the investigator a better understanding of the current stance of Career and Technical Education in the City of Buffalo. The ultimate aim of this paper will be to propose revisions, as appropriate, and to contribute to the current reconstruction plan. Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Education Organic Waste To Energy: A Renewable Energy Source Ahmade Shah, INT 689: Research Design and Methods Faculty Mentor: Professor John Earshen, Technology The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia produced 17 million tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) in 2011. With a population of about 28 million, the Kingdom produces approximately 1.67 kilograms of waste per person each day. For the most part, this waste stream is handled by disposal in landfills and by incineration. MSW disposal is an enormous problem that could, with a careful re-thinking of methodology, be turned around. For example, MSW could become an important new source of energy if it is treated in the right way, thus, reducing the total dependence of the country on fossil fuels to generate energy. The aim of this study is to evaluate both wellaccepted and emerging waste disposal methods. These methods include landfill, thermal technology, biological reprocessing, hydrolysis and mechanical pre-processing. This research is conducted with an eye toward identifying an acceptable set of alternatives to prevailing MSW disposal methods in Saudi Arabia. Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Science, Mathematics and Technology Process Development For Changing Pressure Connectors In Heat Exchangers Michael Wutz and Steve Mancuso, ENT 422: Machine Design II Faculty Mentor: Professor David Kukulka, Technology At Xylem, braised pack heat exchangers are pressure tested after production. Xylem is located in Cheektowaga New York, and is a major distributer of many different types of heat exchangers. Many different size connections are utilized on the heat exchangers that need testing. Because of this there are also several different connection sizes for the pressure testing system. Currently, it takes two people to replace the connecters on the plates for the pressure testing system. One person is needed to hold open the plates so the other person can then remove and replace the connections. To eliminate the need for a second person on this task a tool will be designed that can hold the two plates open while the connections 59

60 Computer Information Systems & Technology are changed. This tool will need to be easy to operate and have enough strength the resist the closing force of the springs that are attached to the plates to keep them closed during the pressure testing cycle. Several design ideas are being considered. The design that is determined to be the safest, most reliable, and most cost effective method will be produced and tested. Presentation Type and Session: Poster VII Python Or Javascript? You Decide Alex Hazlett and Shawn Dunn, CIS 435: Programming with Python Faculty Mentor: Professor Sarbani Banerjee, Computer Information Systems The goal of this presentation will be to compare and contrast the differences between two powerful and widely used programming languages, Python and JavaScript without implementing any other library programs. The main difference between these two programming languages is that Python is used mainly in back-end development while JavaScript is directed more towards frontend display. The methods by which these two languages will be compared is by creating a tic-tac-toe game in both languages, and then compare and contrast the two programs side by side. Not only will the actual written code be compared but the gameplay and the layout of the game will be compared as well. This will ultimately show how the simplicity of Python differs from the more strict syntax of JavaScript. The biggest issue with using JavaScript rather than Python is the fact that JavaScript must be enabled on the users machine in order to run it. This research project will provide valuable information about deciding which type of language one would prefer to design and implement a game. Presentation Type and Session: Poster VII Solar Water Heating In Buffalo? Marcus Samerson, Electrical Engineering Technology, Sheldon Anderson, Electrical Engineering Technology, Victor Rivera, Mechanical Engineering Technology, and Christopher Holzmann, Mechanical Engineering Technology Faculty Mentor: Professor James Mayrose, Technology This project involves heating a standard hot water tank through solar thermal technology. This system is different from standard solar power applications in that it does not produce electricity; it directly heats the water in an open recirculation system. The recirculation system is considered an open loop system because the fluid flows through the solar collector, where it is heated, and back through the water tank where the heat is transferred to the water in the tank. Our mission is to simulate the heating effect of the sun under various lighting conditions. We intend to place the solar thermal collector in an enclosed environment where we will use halogen heat lamps at set intensities in order to simulate various sunlight conditions. The research question is: will the recirculation system produce a constant temperature of 120 degrees Fahrenheit throughout high and low energy durations of sunlight? We hope to prove that the recirculation system is an efficient alternative to electric and gas powered systems. In addition, we believe our research will motivate communities to consider solar thermal energy or other types of renewable energy for their domestic energy needs. Presentation Type and Session: Poster VIII STEM Integration In the Technology Classroom Matthew Saramak, INT 689: Research Design and Methods Faculty Mentor: Professor John Earshen, Technology STEM education is an acronym for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math. Science and Math are considered core courses and have well-established curricular pathways and expectations. Engineering and Technology education, on the other hand, do not. Widespread adoption on STEM education began in 2001 and has since been driving discussion regarding the future design and focus of our nation’s primary and secondary education programs. Components of STEM education have been articulated in a wide variety of ways, but universal agreement has yet to be achieved. For example, Technology Education (Tech Ed) is presently mandated only at the middle school level in New York State. High school Tech Ed programs across New York State are not mandated and, as such, often come under budgetary scrutiny during difficult economic times. It is incumbent upon Tech Ed educators to more effectively demonstrate the centrality of the Tech Ed curriculum to the overall success of the STEM approach. The investigator intends to identify the most effective methods and techniques now being used to integrate STEM education into the Technology classroom. The investigator will collect and analyze data from a series of case studies, observations, document analysis of current STEM/Tech-Ed curriculum methodologies at work, and interviews with current educators. Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Education Sudoku: Reinvented David Benko and Steve Stoveld, CIS 435: Programming with Python Faculty Mentor: Professor Sarbani Banerjee, Computer Information Systems Python is a popular programming language, used by top corporations, such as Google, Yahoo, and NASA. Being a high-level, object-oriented language, Python is the perfect means to accomplish our task of creating our Sudoku game. Being a group research project, the high-readability of the language is key; it will allow for better collaboration, and cleaner code. The objective of Sudoku is to fill a 9×9 grid with digits so that each column, each row, and each of the nine 3×3 sub grids contain all of the digits from 1 to 9. We are modifying this and using it to develop a version of Sudoku using Python. In our game, users will load a template from a file, complete it, and have the program validate the input. If the input

60<br />

Computer Information Systems & Technology<br />

are changed. This tool will need to be easy to operate and have<br />

enough strength the resist the closing force of the springs that are<br />

attached to the plates to keep them closed during the pressure testing<br />

cycle. Several design ideas are being considered. The design that is<br />

determined to be the safest, most reliable, and most cost effective<br />

method will be produced and tested.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster VII<br />

Python Or Javascript? You Decide<br />

Alex Hazlett and Shawn Dunn, CIS 435: Programming with<br />

Python<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Sarbani Banerjee, Computer<br />

Information Systems<br />

The goal of this presentation will be to compare and contrast<br />

the differences between two powerful and widely used programming<br />

languages, Python and JavaScript without implementing any<br />

other library programs. The main difference between these two<br />

programming languages is that Python is used mainly in back-end<br />

development while JavaScript is directed more towards frontend<br />

display. The methods by which these two languages will be<br />

compared is by creating a tic-tac-toe game in both languages, and<br />

then compare and contrast the two programs side by side. Not only<br />

will the actual written code be compared but the gameplay and the<br />

layout of the game will be compared as well. This will ultimately<br />

show how the simplicity of Python differs from the more strict<br />

syntax of JavaScript. The biggest issue with using JavaScript rather<br />

than Python is the fact that JavaScript must be enabled on the<br />

users machine in order to run it. This research project will provide<br />

valuable information about deciding which type of language one<br />

would prefer to design and implement a game.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster VII<br />

Solar Water Heating In <strong>Buffalo</strong>?<br />

Marcus Samerson, Electrical Engineering Technology,<br />

Sheldon Anderson, Electrical Engineering Technology, Victor<br />

Rivera, Mechanical Engineering Technology, and Christopher<br />

Holzmann, Mechanical Engineering Technology<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor James Mayrose, Technology<br />

This project involves heating a standard hot water tank through<br />

solar thermal technology. This system is different from standard solar<br />

power applications in that it does not produce electricity; it directly<br />

heats the water in an open recirculation system. The recirculation<br />

system is considered an open loop system because the fluid flows<br />

through the solar collector, where it is heated, and back through the<br />

water tank where the heat is transferred to the water in the tank. Our<br />

mission is to simulate the heating effect of the sun under various<br />

lighting conditions. We intend to place the solar thermal collector in<br />

an enclosed environment where we will use halogen heat lamps at<br />

set intensities in order to simulate various sunlight conditions. The<br />

research question is: will the recirculation system produce a constant<br />

temperature of 120 degrees Fahrenheit throughout high and low<br />

energy durations of sunlight? We hope to prove that the recirculation<br />

system is an efficient alternative to electric and gas powered systems.<br />

In addition, we believe our research will motivate communities to<br />

consider solar thermal energy or other types of renewable energy for<br />

their domestic energy needs.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster VIII<br />

STEM Integration In the Technology<br />

Classroom<br />

Matthew Saramak, INT 689: Research Design and Methods<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor John Earshen, Technology<br />

STEM education is an acronym for Science, Technology,<br />

Engineering, and Math. Science and Math are considered core<br />

courses and have well-established curricular pathways and<br />

expectations. Engineering and Technology education, on the other<br />

hand, do not. Widespread adoption on STEM education began in<br />

2001 and has since been driving discussion regarding the future<br />

design and focus of our nation’s primary and secondary education<br />

programs. Components of STEM education have been articulated<br />

in a wide variety of ways, but universal agreement has yet to be<br />

achieved. For example, Technology Education (Tech Ed) is presently<br />

mandated only at the middle school level in New York <strong>State</strong>. High<br />

school Tech Ed programs across New York <strong>State</strong> are not mandated<br />

and, as such, often come under budgetary scrutiny during difficult<br />

economic times. It is incumbent upon Tech Ed educators to more<br />

effectively demonstrate the centrality of the Tech Ed curriculum to<br />

the overall success of the STEM approach. The investigator intends<br />

to identify the most effective methods and techniques now being<br />

used to integrate STEM education into the Technology classroom.<br />

The investigator will collect and analyze data from a series of case<br />

studies, observations, document analysis of current STEM/Tech-Ed<br />

curriculum methodologies at work, and interviews with current<br />

educators.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Education<br />

Sudoku: Reinvented<br />

David Benko and Steve Stoveld, CIS 435: Programming with<br />

Python<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Sarbani Banerjee, Computer<br />

Information Systems<br />

Python is a popular programming language, used by top<br />

corporations, such as Google, Yahoo, and NASA. Being a high-level,<br />

object-oriented language, Python is the perfect means to accomplish<br />

our task of creating our Sudoku game. Being a group research<br />

project, the high-readability of the language is key; it will allow for<br />

better collaboration, and cleaner code. The objective of Sudoku is<br />

to fill a 9×9 grid with digits so that each column, each row, and<br />

each of the nine 3×3 sub grids contain all of the digits from 1 to 9.<br />

We are modifying this and using it to develop a version of Sudoku<br />

using Python. In our game, users will load a template from a file,<br />

complete it, and have the program validate the input. If the input

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