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Arts - Buffalo State College

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Manufacturing Heat Exchangers<br />

Stephen Kosinski, ENT 422: Machine Design II<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor David Kukulka, Technology<br />

The current machining processes for small cooler bonnets<br />

is a bottleneck in the production of heat exchangers at Xylem.<br />

The process involves two machining centers with manually<br />

oriented fixture components. The current process increases the<br />

manufacturing costs and decreases component accuracy and process<br />

repeatability. The objective of the design project is to minimize<br />

manufacturing time and maximize the accuracy/quality by<br />

redesigning the manufacturing fixture. The proposed design consist<br />

of a template that would be placed on the chuck and allow the<br />

aligning of the bonnet for milling and tapping.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster V<br />

McGard Spline Drive Lug Nut Analysis<br />

Shawn Dunn and Alexander Henry, ENT 422: Machine<br />

Design II<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor David Kukulka, Technology<br />

McGard is a company based in Orchard Park, NY, and well<br />

known for their quality-engineered products in the automotive field.<br />

Their wheel locks and lug nuts have provided major car companies<br />

all over the world with anti-theft protection since the 1960s.<br />

Tradtionally, McGard’s locking nuts have an engraved flower design<br />

on the top of each nut for a key to fasten in. However, with increased<br />

demand for a lighter and less expensive nut, the company has<br />

begun developing a spline drive nut. As McGard had to do with their<br />

previous nuts, extensive stress testing is required to ensure reliable<br />

and repeatable installation and removal of the keys and nuts. The<br />

task of this project will be to calculate the torque required to produce<br />

product failure and the method at which it failed. These calculations<br />

will be performed on sixteen different patterns of spline drive nuts.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster VI<br />

Meeting Needs: New School Construction<br />

and the Technology Education Classroom<br />

Facility<br />

James Kingsboro, INT 689: Research Design and Methods<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor John Earshen, Technology<br />

Improved classroom design has been a priority consideration<br />

for decades as schools are constantly in some process of change,<br />

expansion, or even contraction. In 2004, The <strong>Buffalo</strong> City School<br />

District (BCSD) began a “systemic and progressive” ten-year Joint<br />

Schools Construction Board reconstruction initiative. An estimated<br />

$1 billion will be spent in the coming years on virtually every school<br />

building in the District. Decisions made over the near term will<br />

impact students and faculty members well into the 21st century<br />

(JSCB, 2004). One of the persistent problems plaguing technology<br />

educators has been the inertial resistance to changing classroom<br />

practice (Zuga and Lawrence, 2005). As the need for building<br />

technological literacy becomes more evident, it is becoming more<br />

Computer Information Systems & Technology<br />

evident that Technology Education classrooms must reflect current<br />

attitudes and progress. The research focus of this study addresses<br />

the following question: How will the BCSD’s reconstruction initiative<br />

(JSCB) provide the most advantageous classroom environment for<br />

Technology Education? This project will examine BCSD’s approach<br />

to modernize its middle school technology facilities via close<br />

examination of established documents, strategic proposals, and<br />

targeted interviews. Three detailed case studies will be conducted,<br />

and these will give the investigator a better understanding of the<br />

current stance of Career and Technical Education in the City of<br />

<strong>Buffalo</strong>. The ultimate aim of this paper will be to propose revisions,<br />

as appropriate, and to contribute to the current reconstruction plan.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Education<br />

Organic Waste To Energy: A Renewable<br />

Energy Source<br />

Ahmade Shah, INT 689: Research Design and Methods<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor John Earshen, Technology<br />

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia produced 17 million tons of<br />

municipal solid waste (MSW) in 2011. With a population of about<br />

28 million, the Kingdom produces approximately 1.67 kilograms of<br />

waste per person each day. For the most part, this waste stream is<br />

handled by disposal in landfills and by incineration. MSW disposal<br />

is an enormous problem that could, with a careful re-thinking of<br />

methodology, be turned around. For example, MSW could become<br />

an important new source of energy if it is treated in the right way,<br />

thus, reducing the total dependence of the country on fossil fuels<br />

to generate energy. The aim of this study is to evaluate both wellaccepted<br />

and emerging waste disposal methods. These methods<br />

include landfill, thermal technology, biological reprocessing,<br />

hydrolysis and mechanical pre-processing. This research is<br />

conducted with an eye toward identifying an acceptable set of<br />

alternatives to prevailing MSW disposal methods in Saudi Arabia.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Science, Mathematics<br />

and Technology<br />

Process Development For Changing<br />

Pressure Connectors In Heat Exchangers<br />

Michael Wutz and Steve Mancuso, ENT 422: Machine Design II<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor David Kukulka, Technology<br />

At Xylem, braised pack heat exchangers are pressure tested<br />

after production. Xylem is located in Cheektowaga New York, and<br />

is a major distributer of many different types of heat exchangers.<br />

Many different size connections are utilized on the heat exchangers<br />

that need testing. Because of this there are also several different<br />

connection sizes for the pressure testing system. Currently, it takes<br />

two people to replace the connecters on the plates for the pressure<br />

testing system. One person is needed to hold open the plates so<br />

the other person can then remove and replace the connections. To<br />

eliminate the need for a second person on this task a tool will be<br />

designed that can hold the two plates open while the connections<br />

59

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