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Arts - Buffalo State College

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and ball speed. There are also different levels of play. We hope to<br />

cater to the needs of different players and in the future expand into<br />

different platforms. We want to make it a fun and enjoyable game<br />

engine for everyone.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster VII<br />

Bonnet Fixture Design<br />

Greigh Gruarin, ENT 422: Machine Design II<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor David Kukulka, Technology<br />

Xylem is an innovative engineering and design company formed<br />

in 2011 as a by-product of the ITT Corporation. This facility’s<br />

concentration consists of developing and implementing highly<br />

efficient water technologies for residential and commercial areas<br />

across the globe. At the Cheektowaga, NY location they manufacture<br />

and distribute a wide range of heat exchangers yearly, a large portion<br />

being shell and tube design. Cooler bonnets, a component of shell<br />

and tube heat exchangers, function as a flow control device on the<br />

tube side of the heat exchanger. The current machining process for<br />

small cooler bonnets requires excessive overstock that acts against<br />

the lean environment Xylem strives to achieve. Design objectives<br />

demand manufacturing to be done at a single machine with<br />

limited setup. Fixture attributes such as accuracy, ease of setup, and<br />

repeatability will be analyzed through cause and effect matrixes to<br />

select the most appropriate design. The selected fixture will deliver<br />

these objectives in a way that capitalize on lean manufacturing<br />

and safety protocol. All the stated objectives and constraints will be<br />

delivered in a workable fixture design to Xylem.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster VII<br />

Compensate For Condensate: Removing<br />

Water Vapor From Centrifugal Air<br />

Compressors<br />

Scott Bender, Kevin Sayers, and Jerry Benbenek, ENT 422:<br />

Machine Design II<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor David Kukulka, Technology<br />

Water vapor is a common problem in industrial size air<br />

compressors and can inflict major damage to components<br />

within the compressor if it is not properly addressed. FS-Elliott, a<br />

manufacturer of oil-free air and gas compressors that are used in<br />

the food, beverage and pharmaceutical industries where clean air<br />

is a necessity, is looking to eliminate or reduce water vapor in their<br />

compressors. The problem occurs primarily between the first and<br />

second stages of compression. As air passes through the first stage<br />

of compression, temperature and pressure are increased; this air is<br />

then passed through a heat exchanger to cool before it enters the<br />

second stage of compression. Cooling the air creates a high level<br />

of condensate that is carried into the second stage of compression,<br />

causing damage and corrosion to the second stage impeller and<br />

other components. After taking into cost and effectiveness into<br />

consideration, the final design paths of cyclone separation and<br />

Computer Information Systems & Technology<br />

alterations to the first stage outlet pipe will be researched and further<br />

pursued. Upon completion of this project, FS-Elliott will be in a<br />

better position to address the condensate carry-over problem in all<br />

their compressors.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster VIII<br />

Composite Metals<br />

Josh Vail and John Wilson, ENT 422: Machine Design II<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor David Kukulka, Technology<br />

Composite metal structures are widely used in a variety<br />

of different. Rigidized Metals is currently designing their own<br />

composite metal. Composites can provide structural stiffness, sound<br />

damping, thermal resistance, and other properties designers find<br />

appealing. Depending on the application, there are certain design<br />

inputs needed to achieve the desired effect. Composite metals consist<br />

of, at least, two sheets of metal bonded by an adhesive. Dissimilar<br />

metals may be used as well as metals with varying textures. The<br />

goal is to research the best combination of metal, pattern, adhesive,<br />

or core material to achieve several different characteristics. This<br />

will be followed by solving various issues that can occur during<br />

the manufacturing and fabrication process. The best composite<br />

structures for each of the desired uses will need to be tested to make<br />

sure they meet the desired specifications. This will demonstrate the<br />

mechanical properties of the composite including: tensile strength,<br />

compressive strength, shear strength, stiffness, sound damping,<br />

energy absorption, and thermal conductivity.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster VI<br />

Cyclone Separators<br />

Stephen Kosinski, ENT 422: Machine Design II<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor David Kukulka, Technology<br />

Currently Xylem Inc. manufactures cyclone separators that<br />

range from small sizes that are a few pounds, to very large ones. In<br />

the last stage of manufacturing the cyclone separators have a final<br />

coat of protective paint that is applied to them. A problem arises<br />

when the transportation pallet is utilized for transporting finished<br />

stock to the shipping area. Many times larger cyclone separators are<br />

not secure on the transportation pallet. This in turn can lead to the<br />

separators falling off the pallet, damaging the finished product and<br />

in some cases injuring employees. The most obvious way to solve<br />

this situation is to design a transportation pallet that secures and<br />

stabilizes the cyclone separators so they can be safely transported. My<br />

designs for the new pallet will be presented and described.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster VIII<br />

55

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