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Arts - Buffalo State College

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38<br />

<strong>Arts</strong><br />

Shimmying Across the Atlantic:<br />

Development In Belly Dance and Its Music<br />

Laura Klemann, MUS 440W: Ethnomusicology<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Carolyn Guzski, Music<br />

The migration of belly dance from the Middle East to the United<br />

<strong>State</strong>s has caused diverging trends in motivations, stereotypes, and<br />

cultures in this dance genre and its music. I will be discussing these<br />

differences, comparing American style belly dance (characterized<br />

as “American Cabaret Belly Dance”), and current Middle Eastern<br />

practices, as well as the musics associated with them. The regions<br />

of the Middle East on which I will focus most closely are Egypt and<br />

Turkey, due to the plethora of resources available regarding current<br />

dance and musical trends in these regions. Through fieldwork, oral<br />

history, and video and scholarly written sources, I will be discussing<br />

the stereotypes and stigmas that are associated with belly dancing<br />

in the Middle East in comparison with the United <strong>State</strong>s, and in<br />

particular, the influence of these stereotypes on gender roles in both<br />

regions. My presentation will display musical examples of Americanproduced<br />

and performed pieces of music meant to be used with<br />

American cabaret belly dance, and compare them with examples<br />

of contemporary music composed in the Middle East specifically<br />

to accompany the Middle Eastern style of belly dance. As a final<br />

synopsis of my discussion, I will exhibit a live performance by an<br />

American Cabaret and Middle Eastern style trained belly dancer, who<br />

will present in succession the contrasting dance forms to recordings<br />

of the musics discussed.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Humanities III<br />

Silence<br />

Cassondra Conrad, Theater and Music, Cecelia Barron,<br />

Theater, Elixander Bane, Theater, Robert Sherman, Music,<br />

Chelsea Correa, Theater, and Pamela Mendoza, Theater<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Carol Beckley, Theater<br />

“Silence” is a play portraying the lives of four people at their<br />

breaking points before committing suicide. The intimate structure,<br />

of the play, allows the audience to see the impact and struggle<br />

ordinary people face as they contemplate suicide. The play focuses<br />

on breaking the stereotypical idea of ‘what’ and ‘how’ suicide<br />

happens. A woman longing to be mother, an Ivy League student,<br />

a homosexual man, and a young teenage girl all have individual<br />

stories and individual lives. However, the purpose of the play is to<br />

give them all a link. As the audience watches their downfall they also<br />

see glimpses where someone could have said something or done<br />

something. But, in the end, no one did anything. As a result, three<br />

lives are lost; lost and consequently silent. Nonetheless, one character<br />

remains alive and gives hope to the idea that suicide can be<br />

prevented. “Silence” is an original play written by Cassondra Conrad<br />

and Cecelia Barron. We have combined our efforts and done research<br />

on real stories about real people who have committed suicide. We<br />

want to express the unspoken words that these people never got the<br />

chance to. Our goal is to inspire an audience to make a change by<br />

noticing the little things that could prevent suicide from happening.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Performance – Flexible<br />

Theatre, April 28, 11:30 a.m. – 12:30 p.m.<br />

Skin, Muscles and Bones Oh My: The<br />

Artistic View On the Human Form<br />

Kevin Whalen, Painting and Sculpture<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Elena Lourenco, Fine <strong>Arts</strong><br />

Most people, when they think of the body, they think of just the<br />

surface and the shape, when actually it is what is inside that shapes<br />

our bodies. There are all different body types, Tall, short, heavy, thin,<br />

average; but we are very similar on the inside. I love this notion,<br />

which is why working with the human figure is my main focus<br />

in both my painting and sculpture majors. My work involves the<br />

human figure and form: what makes up the body, and how it works.<br />

Currently, I am learning all about how the body works and moves<br />

in my Biology class. I plan on artistically showing this relationship<br />

between the bones and muscles, and how the brain and spine work<br />

together to let our bodies function in a multi-media sculpture(s).<br />

I will be using different medium to present my research. These<br />

mediums include pencils and oil paint for my preliminary 2-d<br />

figure studies. In sculpted form, I will use steel, which I will cut and<br />

assemble with the welding process, to fabricate the likeness of the<br />

spinal vertebrae. On top of this, I will use wire to express various<br />

circulatory and nervous systems, and clay, directly applied to the<br />

steel, to build up the likeness of muscle. With consideration to<br />

formal elements, there will be some artistic liberty taken in a subtle<br />

abstraction of the realistic elements. In the end, I would like to create<br />

a form that is reflective of the human skeletal and musculature<br />

system, while expressing an exaggerated gesture and utilizing<br />

various material applications to elicit a visceral and emotional<br />

response from the viewer.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster VIII<br />

Slow Down, You’re Russian the Beat! An<br />

Overview of Russian Folk Music<br />

Jennifer Babcock, MUS 440W: Ethnomusicology<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Carolyn Guzski, Music<br />

There are many different forms of Russian music, and folk is<br />

one of the most prominent and important to Russian culture. My<br />

current research on the topic indicates that the greatest significance<br />

of folk songs in Russia was political in nature. Particularly after<br />

World War II, when many Russians were displaced from their<br />

homes, it became essential to pay homage to a common culture<br />

and homeland. Music was a central signifier of the people’s strong<br />

sense of Nationalism. This folk genre is still important to popular<br />

expression today: Gogol Bordello has emerged as an influential<br />

contemporary performer of Russian folk who has crossed over to<br />

American culture as well. Family experiences served as the major

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