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Arts - Buffalo State College

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28<br />

<strong>Arts</strong><br />

the inside of the building, the exterior of the piece was blocked by the<br />

architectural frame work of my installation, which opened up flush<br />

with the gallery door, leading you into the interior of the piece. This<br />

intimate tunnel of space, offset not only the efficiency of the original<br />

room, but also presented new demands for movement such that<br />

one needed to remain a conscious participant while they navigated<br />

their way through the internal maze of the piece. Looking into the<br />

gallery windows from the outside of the building, the viewer could<br />

only see the exterior of the form, the architectural framework of the<br />

installation, which played with the notion of public and private. I did<br />

not intend to force upon the participant any conceptual narratives,<br />

but instead, to provoke a dialogue through the basic elements of<br />

movement, gesture, the material and its relationship to the form as<br />

well as tension created by one’s place within space. I am interested in<br />

the viewer’s passage through space and the ephemerality of certain<br />

artistic forms. Most of my work is temporary and short lasting, either<br />

because of its inevitable material decay or because it is installed in<br />

a space for which there is a specific time limitation. Time, as such,<br />

becomes a conceit in my work, a metaphor for ephemerality that<br />

governs my forms and, at the same time, a literal reality. In some<br />

ways, one’s interaction with my work actually mirrors the passagelike<br />

process by which I create and then demolish it, disconnecting<br />

it from that brand of sentimentality that looks to perpetuity for<br />

safekeeping.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster II<br />

Chemical Chromism: The Coloration of<br />

Metal<br />

Lena Scapillato, Metal/Jewelry<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Steve Saracino, Design<br />

Patination is a process where you alter the surface of a metal.<br />

Through various hot and cold processes, different patinas occur. I<br />

explored these methods, and observed how the metal reacted to the<br />

processes. Within each process, different chemicals are used. These<br />

chemicals range from household solutions such as ammonia and<br />

vinegar to chemicals such as hydrochloric acid and cupric nitrate.<br />

Not only were different chemicals used, but I also experimented<br />

with a variety of application processes. Each sample of metal went<br />

through a tedious progression of labeling, sanding and cleaning.<br />

Patinas were practiced on each sample. I thoroughly recorded each<br />

step I took in making every sample piece. With the use of each<br />

patina, I created a plethora of colors and textures on metal. Some<br />

recipes had more successful outcomes than others but overall I have<br />

endless chromatic metal samples.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster I<br />

Chromatic Modification In Sergei<br />

Prokofiev’s Symphony No. 5, Op. 100<br />

Abigail Spoth, MUS 303W: Music History 2<br />

Faculty Mentors: Professor Marc McAneny, Music and<br />

Professor Carolyn Guzski, Music<br />

In his Symphony no. 5 in B-flat Major, op. 100, Sergei<br />

Sergeyevich Prokofiev (1891-1953) challenges traditional musical<br />

idioms with the technique of chromatic modification, altering chord<br />

tones by a semitone (the smallest notated interval between pitches in<br />

Western music) to achieve new harmonic sonorities that define his<br />

idiomatic dissonant texture. This technique creates a system in which<br />

the composer’s sonic conception, while not unequivocally tonal (or<br />

centered around a particular pitch, or tonic), operates within a tonal<br />

framework and is, at the structural level, only a step or two removed<br />

from traditional tonality. Prokofiev’s sound world, as defined by this<br />

new technique of chromatic modification, is potentially problematic<br />

in its deviation from strict common-practice tonality; the political<br />

climate in the Soviet Union during the Stalinist era made innovation<br />

difficult, if not dangerous. Works were declared either shining<br />

examples of “Socialist Realism” or denounced as insidious<br />

“Formalism” by censors employing an ill-defined (if even existent)<br />

definition of both styles, making it difficult for composers to know<br />

what exactly the political standards for music were. To satisfy both<br />

the authorities and his own drive for innovation, Prokofiev mitigates<br />

the potentially jarring nature of his musical style in Symphony no. 5<br />

by anticipating the novel sonorities with either the new pitch itself or<br />

its sonic register or timbre. This presentation will be an exploration<br />

of these subtly dissonant instances using audio examples and score<br />

excerpts, with some attention given to the quietly subversive nature of<br />

the music given the political climate.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Humanities III<br />

Cups of Fire<br />

Robert Sturgess, Ceramics<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Darien Johnson, Design<br />

The Clay Gallery, a small cooperative gallery located in Ann<br />

Arbor, Michigan, featured an exhibition called Cups of Fire. This<br />

nationally juried exhibition was solely for cups and juried by<br />

Susanne Beiner, an up and coming ceramic artist. I submitted a<br />

small cup titled ‘Finger Cup’ that was accepted into the show. My<br />

cup was one of 169 cups accepted out of a total 313 cups that were<br />

submitted. I was afforded the amazing opportunity to attend the<br />

opening reception and network with artists that are working in my<br />

field as well as talk to some of the artists that are a part of the Clay<br />

Gallery Cooperative. ‘Finger Cup’ began with a simple cup form<br />

thrown on the wheel with a few sculptural elements such as a finger<br />

and an eyeball on the outside, and a fingernail on the inside. For<br />

surface treatment I chose to use a green glaze that varies in color<br />

saturation from dark to light green with a nice red on the inside and<br />

fired it to cone ten (2,345° Fahrenheit) in a reduction atmosphere<br />

(reduced oxygen level). For the eyeball I used a ceramic technique

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