Arts - Buffalo State College

Arts - Buffalo State College Arts - Buffalo State College

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Arts American Folk Music of the 1960s Dan Darnley, MUS 440W: Ethnomusicology Faculty Mentor: Professor Carolyn Guzski, Music The focus of this presentation is the musical Folk Revival that occurred during the 1960s in the United States. This well-known artistic movement included renowned performers Bob Dylan, Peter Paul and Mary, Woody Guthrie, Joan Baez, Joni Mitchell, and Neil Young, among others. The music was historically influenced by the folk songs of Appalachia, brought to prominence during the early 1900s. This presentation will be based on secondary sources such as scholarly books and journal articles. It will feature audio examples and visual representations, as well as examples of the structure of American folk music. Explained in a way that non-musicians will be able to understand, the discussion will focus on both the historical influences and ultimate significance of this music, from both political and cultural standpoints. Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Humanities III Art and Healing: A Leap of Faith? Susan Duval, Art History Faculty Mentor: Professor Frances Gage, Fine Arts How widely produced was art that addressed the fears and hopes of those suffering from plague and epidemic disease in Italy in the 15th-17th centuries? To what extent was art believed to be a healing medium? And how efficacious did beholders actually think it was? How was it believed to heal? In my research I set out to investigate the extent to which art was thought to have inherent healing properties. My first step was to compile a database of relevant images from first-hand observation in Italian churches and museums in Florence and Rome. Relevant historical, religious and art historical studies were examined to ascertain the social and religious beliefs held by the population and the methods employed to survive during periods of chronic epidemics such as the Black Plague. This research resulted in the compilation of a manipulative database of relevant art of the period and a research paper addressing the concept that paintings of these two centuries brought about healing in many different ways, and in particular, through devotional practices and methods of observing and appreciating paintings’ aesthetic qualities. I discovered that the art produced in this period frequently addressed these ideas and promised healing to viewers. Presentation Type and Session: Poster I Beyond the Link Stephanie Kahn, Metals/Jewelry Faculty Mentor: Professor Stephen Saracino, Design Chain is often an overlooked element in a piece of jewelry but in reality it is equally if not more important than the piece hanging off of it. The types of chain explored are loop in loop chains, chain mail techniques as well as wire weaving. Loop in loop chains require the fusing of each individual link. This is a process that requires fine silver for its ability to fuse easily. Each process was explored with different wire gauges and the steps were recorded. These techniques will help develop a more cohesive language between the chain and the piece. As a culmination of the process of exploring different chains, a piece of jewelry will be designed and constructed to incorporate the chain visually to the piece. Presentation Type and Session: Poster I Bronze and Aluminum Casting Zachary Pritchard, FAR 343: Advanced Sculpture Faculty Mentor: Professor Elena Lourenco, Fine Arts With my research I explored foundry casting. I used the funding from this grant to purchase various metals and molding materials. My original intent was to focus on bronze and aluminum casting solely, but I also explored casting in iron. I produced all original designs for my pieces as well as further explored my own conceptual development in relation to the processes and materiality of metal casting. My finished sculptures were rarely left as a singular bare metal form; I found I liked to incorporate other materials, such as different types of metal or wood, with my castings to create a context for the forms appropriate to my own personal vision. I also discovered that I like the inherent raw qualities of metals and materials in general. There is an aesthetic that can only be created by a material in its raw, unformed state, and I found that I intuitively connect with that in my own sculptural work. The end product of this research was the creation of a new body of sculptural work, included in my portfolio, which has been used in my application to numerous national graduate programs for Sculpture. Presentation Type and Session: Poster II Channelling Space: A Sculptural Installation Rachel Wright, FAR 343: Advanced Sculpture Faculty Mentor: Professor Elena Lourenco, Fine Arts For a solo installation titled, “Channeling Space,” I transformed the Margaret E. Bacon gallery in Upton Hall into a dramatically different space that separated the interior from the exterior. I wanted to challenge the habitual understanding of this gallery and renegotiate possibilities of the space. From Abstracts 27

28 Arts the inside of the building, the exterior of the piece was blocked by the architectural frame work of my installation, which opened up flush with the gallery door, leading you into the interior of the piece. This intimate tunnel of space, offset not only the efficiency of the original room, but also presented new demands for movement such that one needed to remain a conscious participant while they navigated their way through the internal maze of the piece. Looking into the gallery windows from the outside of the building, the viewer could only see the exterior of the form, the architectural framework of the installation, which played with the notion of public and private. I did not intend to force upon the participant any conceptual narratives, but instead, to provoke a dialogue through the basic elements of movement, gesture, the material and its relationship to the form as well as tension created by one’s place within space. I am interested in the viewer’s passage through space and the ephemerality of certain artistic forms. Most of my work is temporary and short lasting, either because of its inevitable material decay or because it is installed in a space for which there is a specific time limitation. Time, as such, becomes a conceit in my work, a metaphor for ephemerality that governs my forms and, at the same time, a literal reality. In some ways, one’s interaction with my work actually mirrors the passagelike process by which I create and then demolish it, disconnecting it from that brand of sentimentality that looks to perpetuity for safekeeping. Presentation Type and Session: Poster II Chemical Chromism: The Coloration of Metal Lena Scapillato, Metal/Jewelry Faculty Mentor: Professor Steve Saracino, Design Patination is a process where you alter the surface of a metal. Through various hot and cold processes, different patinas occur. I explored these methods, and observed how the metal reacted to the processes. Within each process, different chemicals are used. These chemicals range from household solutions such as ammonia and vinegar to chemicals such as hydrochloric acid and cupric nitrate. Not only were different chemicals used, but I also experimented with a variety of application processes. Each sample of metal went through a tedious progression of labeling, sanding and cleaning. Patinas were practiced on each sample. I thoroughly recorded each step I took in making every sample piece. With the use of each patina, I created a plethora of colors and textures on metal. Some recipes had more successful outcomes than others but overall I have endless chromatic metal samples. Presentation Type and Session: Poster I Chromatic Modification In Sergei Prokofiev’s Symphony No. 5, Op. 100 Abigail Spoth, MUS 303W: Music History 2 Faculty Mentors: Professor Marc McAneny, Music and Professor Carolyn Guzski, Music In his Symphony no. 5 in B-flat Major, op. 100, Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev (1891-1953) challenges traditional musical idioms with the technique of chromatic modification, altering chord tones by a semitone (the smallest notated interval between pitches in Western music) to achieve new harmonic sonorities that define his idiomatic dissonant texture. This technique creates a system in which the composer’s sonic conception, while not unequivocally tonal (or centered around a particular pitch, or tonic), operates within a tonal framework and is, at the structural level, only a step or two removed from traditional tonality. Prokofiev’s sound world, as defined by this new technique of chromatic modification, is potentially problematic in its deviation from strict common-practice tonality; the political climate in the Soviet Union during the Stalinist era made innovation difficult, if not dangerous. Works were declared either shining examples of “Socialist Realism” or denounced as insidious “Formalism” by censors employing an ill-defined (if even existent) definition of both styles, making it difficult for composers to know what exactly the political standards for music were. To satisfy both the authorities and his own drive for innovation, Prokofiev mitigates the potentially jarring nature of his musical style in Symphony no. 5 by anticipating the novel sonorities with either the new pitch itself or its sonic register or timbre. This presentation will be an exploration of these subtly dissonant instances using audio examples and score excerpts, with some attention given to the quietly subversive nature of the music given the political climate. Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Humanities III Cups of Fire Robert Sturgess, Ceramics Faculty Mentor: Professor Darien Johnson, Design The Clay Gallery, a small cooperative gallery located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, featured an exhibition called Cups of Fire. This nationally juried exhibition was solely for cups and juried by Susanne Beiner, an up and coming ceramic artist. I submitted a small cup titled ‘Finger Cup’ that was accepted into the show. My cup was one of 169 cups accepted out of a total 313 cups that were submitted. I was afforded the amazing opportunity to attend the opening reception and network with artists that are working in my field as well as talk to some of the artists that are a part of the Clay Gallery Cooperative. ‘Finger Cup’ began with a simple cup form thrown on the wheel with a few sculptural elements such as a finger and an eyeball on the outside, and a fingernail on the inside. For surface treatment I chose to use a green glaze that varies in color saturation from dark to light green with a nice red on the inside and fired it to cone ten (2,345° Fahrenheit) in a reduction atmosphere (reduced oxygen level). For the eyeball I used a ceramic technique

<strong>Arts</strong><br />

American Folk Music of the 1960s<br />

Dan Darnley, MUS 440W: Ethnomusicology<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Carolyn Guzski, Music<br />

The focus of this presentation is the musical Folk Revival<br />

that occurred during the 1960s in the United <strong>State</strong>s. This<br />

well-known artistic movement included renowned performers<br />

Bob Dylan, Peter Paul and Mary, Woody Guthrie, Joan Baez,<br />

Joni Mitchell, and Neil Young, among others. The music was<br />

historically influenced by the folk songs of Appalachia, brought<br />

to prominence during the early 1900s. This presentation<br />

will be based on secondary sources such as scholarly books<br />

and journal articles. It will feature audio examples and<br />

visual representations, as well as examples of the structure of<br />

American folk music. Explained in a way that non-musicians<br />

will be able to understand, the discussion will focus on both the<br />

historical influences and ultimate significance of this music,<br />

from both political and cultural standpoints.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Oral – Humanities III<br />

Art and Healing: A Leap of Faith?<br />

Susan Duval, Art History<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Frances Gage, Fine <strong>Arts</strong><br />

How widely produced was art that addressed the fears and<br />

hopes of those suffering from plague and epidemic disease<br />

in Italy in the 15th-17th centuries? To what extent was art<br />

believed to be a healing medium? And how efficacious did<br />

beholders actually think it was? How was it believed to heal?<br />

In my research I set out to investigate the extent to which art<br />

was thought to have inherent healing properties. My first step<br />

was to compile a database of relevant images from first-hand<br />

observation in Italian churches and museums in Florence and<br />

Rome. Relevant historical, religious and art historical studies<br />

were examined to ascertain the social and religious beliefs held<br />

by the population and the methods employed to survive during<br />

periods of chronic epidemics such as the Black Plague. This<br />

research resulted in the compilation of a manipulative database<br />

of relevant art of the period and a research paper addressing<br />

the concept that paintings of these two centuries brought<br />

about healing in many different ways, and in particular,<br />

through devotional practices and methods of observing and<br />

appreciating paintings’ aesthetic qualities. I discovered that the<br />

art produced in this period frequently addressed these ideas<br />

and promised healing to viewers.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster I<br />

Beyond the Link<br />

Stephanie Kahn, Metals/Jewelry<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Stephen Saracino, Design<br />

Chain is often an overlooked element in a piece of jewelry<br />

but in reality it is equally if not more important than the piece<br />

hanging off of it. The types of chain explored are loop in loop<br />

chains, chain mail techniques as well as wire weaving. Loop<br />

in loop chains require the fusing of each individual link. This<br />

is a process that requires fine silver for its ability to fuse easily.<br />

Each process was explored with different wire gauges and<br />

the steps were recorded. These techniques will help develop a<br />

more cohesive language between the chain and the piece. As a<br />

culmination of the process of exploring different chains, a piece<br />

of jewelry will be designed and constructed to incorporate the<br />

chain visually to the piece.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster I<br />

Bronze and Aluminum Casting<br />

Zachary Pritchard, FAR 343: Advanced Sculpture<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Elena Lourenco, Fine <strong>Arts</strong><br />

With my research I explored foundry casting. I used<br />

the funding from this grant to purchase various metals and<br />

molding materials. My original intent was to focus on bronze<br />

and aluminum casting solely, but I also explored casting in<br />

iron. I produced all original designs for my pieces as well as<br />

further explored my own conceptual development in relation<br />

to the processes and materiality of metal casting. My finished<br />

sculptures were rarely left as a singular bare metal form; I<br />

found I liked to incorporate other materials, such as different<br />

types of metal or wood, with my castings to create a context<br />

for the forms appropriate to my own personal vision. I also<br />

discovered that I like the inherent raw qualities of metals and<br />

materials in general. There is an aesthetic that can only be<br />

created by a material in its raw, unformed state, and I found<br />

that I intuitively connect with that in my own sculptural work.<br />

The end product of this research was the creation of a new<br />

body of sculptural work, included in my portfolio, which has<br />

been used in my application to numerous national graduate<br />

programs for Sculpture.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster II<br />

Channelling Space:<br />

A Sculptural Installation<br />

Rachel Wright, FAR 343: Advanced Sculpture<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Elena Lourenco, Fine <strong>Arts</strong><br />

For a solo installation titled, “Channeling Space,” I<br />

transformed the Margaret E. Bacon gallery in Upton Hall into<br />

a dramatically different space that separated the interior from<br />

the exterior. I wanted to challenge the habitual understanding<br />

of this gallery and renegotiate possibilities of the space. From<br />

Abstracts 27

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