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Arts - Buffalo State College

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violent strikes and their outcomes, specifically the Ludlow Strike<br />

of 1914 (which is also referred to as the Ludlow Massacre) and<br />

the Anthracite Strike of 1902. These strikes helped to enact labor<br />

legislation such as the Clayton Anti-Trust Act. This particular period<br />

exemplifies a darker point in American history, where liberty and<br />

prosperity were not attainable by all. We owe it to these workers<br />

(some of whom lost their lives) to remember the sacrifices they’ve<br />

made to ensure we have the workplace freedoms and opportunities<br />

that are abundant in America today.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster I<br />

Indigenous Feminism<br />

Amanda Oldham, ANT 499: Advanced Indigenous Studies<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Lisa Anselmi, Anthropology<br />

Native women, along with other women of color, have often<br />

experienced racism at the hands of the mainstream feminist<br />

movement. Feminism often fails to account for the unique<br />

experiences and problems faced by Native women. Due to this,<br />

feminism and Native identity have been in conflict with each other,<br />

with many indigenous women feeling as if they either can be<br />

feminist or native--not both. However, in recent years, there has been<br />

increased scholarship on Native feminist thought and indigenous<br />

feminism has become a theoretical and social movement. This<br />

research will explore the indigenous feminist theory regarding issues<br />

such as reproductive healthcare and domestic violence, as well as the<br />

connections between sexism, race, decolonization, and sovereignty.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster I<br />

Jewish Immigration 1933-1948: A Global<br />

Colonial Conflict<br />

Jani Cash, History<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor York Norman, History<br />

My paper will focus on the movement of Jewish people from<br />

1933-1948. While most immigration is examined against a backdrop<br />

of Zionism, antisemitism, and the Holocaust, my paper will focus<br />

on the impact that Colonialism had on the movement of people<br />

in this period, and the effects that it had on modern politics. The<br />

movement of Jewish people forced or voluntary was primarily a<br />

result of a struggle to regain or protect a Colonial identity. Allied<br />

powers intentionally blocked immigration and emigration of Jewish<br />

people in order to maintain a peaceful relationship with nationalist<br />

in their country; German powers oversaw the movement of nearly<br />

seven million Jews in order to create their racially pure “Third<br />

Reich”. Subsequently actions carried out in this period have direct<br />

correlation to the present Arab-Israeli conflict, as Palestine was<br />

a British protectorate. This will examine the ways colonialism<br />

conflicted with the movement or lack thereof, of Jewish people from<br />

1933-1948.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster I<br />

Psychology and Social Sciences<br />

Korean Mountains: A Force of Unification<br />

Kyrie Vermette, HON 400: All <strong>College</strong> Honors Colloquium and<br />

GEG 499: Independent Study<br />

Faculty Mentors: Professor Veryan Vermette, Geography and<br />

Planning, Professor Kelly Frothingham, Geography and Planning,<br />

and Professor Andrea Guiati, Director, All <strong>College</strong> Honors Program<br />

Korean Mountains: a Force of Unification When reading a<br />

description of the geography of Korea many sources will inform the<br />

reader that the mountain ranges prove an almost unsurpassable<br />

barrier between the east and west side of the peninsula and that<br />

it was only through the implementation of modern infrastructure<br />

that communication and travel could unite the two sides. Although<br />

traditionally viewed as landform barriers, the mountains of Korea,<br />

of which seventy percent of the peninsula consists, perform an<br />

opposite function for, instead of causing separation, they bring<br />

about unification. By unification I mean a unity on a much deeper<br />

and more extensive level than physicality and ease of travel, rather<br />

a unity that permeates every aspect of life. In this paper I will<br />

discuss several different categories of unification brought about<br />

by mountains, including as a bridge between heaven and earth, a<br />

road to the inner man, a place to remember family ties, an activity<br />

to enjoy with friends, and a channel for the geomantic energy that<br />

unites the Korean peninsula and her people. For Koreans, who are<br />

surrounded by mountains from birth to death, the mountain is not<br />

a pile of rock jutting up from the horizon, it is the horizon, it is the<br />

nation, and it is the unifying spirit of the Korean people.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster II<br />

Listen To the Hand: Gestures Aid the<br />

Comprehension of Ambiguous Pronouns<br />

Megan Delo, PSY 499: Independent Study<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Stephani Foraker, Psychology<br />

Past research shows that the hand gestures people make while<br />

speaking are tightly coordinated with what they are saying (McNeill,<br />

1992). In our study, we used gestures to indicate who an ambiguous<br />

pronoun was referring to, predicting that comprehenders use the<br />

information in gestures to guide their interpretation. Items were<br />

composed of a short story that contained two characters of the same<br />

gender. The last sentence contained an ambiguous pronoun. Four<br />

videotaped gesture conditions were developed. In the first part of<br />

the story there was always a gesture that accompanied person 1<br />

and a different gesture that accompanied person 2. For the critical<br />

last sentence the target gesture was (1) a repeat of the Person 1<br />

gesture, (2) a repeat of the Person 2 gesture, (3) an Ambiguous<br />

2-handed symmetrical gesture, or (4) no gesture. Properties of the<br />

speech across the four conditions were controlled so the prosodic<br />

characteristics of the speech alone were similar, with only the<br />

co-pronoun gesture varying. Participants began with two practice<br />

videos. Participants could watch the video as many times as they<br />

wanted and then answered a question such as “Who thought the<br />

117

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