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Arts - Buffalo State College

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Change Blindness At the Movies<br />

Ryan Brownell, Lindsay Cosenza, Amanda Grenier, Caley<br />

Wekenmann, Latisha Swanston, Raisa Reyes, Alyssa<br />

Grove, Tessa Bechtoldv Chris Miller, Nolan Przybyciel,<br />

Lauren Stanley, Nick Schultz, Amanda Wasielewski,<br />

DeLeon Hughes, and Jessica Brow, Psychology Club<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Stephani Foraker, Psychology<br />

Sometimes we are so focused on one thing going on that we miss<br />

relatively big or important changes going on around us. Researchers<br />

call this “change blindness” and have shown that participants<br />

concentrating on counting basketball passes will not notice a gorilla<br />

walking through that group of people (Simons and Chabris, 1999).<br />

Other studies by Simons and colleagues have looked at color changes<br />

in clothing, background objects gone missing, and changing one<br />

person for another, but there is not much research on how the<br />

magnitude of the change affects its detection. We compared small,<br />

medium, and large changes found in movie mistakes. Participants<br />

watched two small, two medium, two large, and three no-change<br />

video clips two times. After the first time, they just described the<br />

events and whatever they saw. The second time, they were instructed<br />

to look for a change, and describe it in detail. We predict that the<br />

larger the change, the sooner and more often they will be detected.<br />

Women may also detect changes better than men, if they are more<br />

detail oriented.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster II<br />

Changing of the Guard: How Mao and<br />

Nixon Changed Their Ideologies<br />

Jonathan Keenan, SOC 208: Sociology of Contemporary China<br />

Faculty Mentor: Professor Jie Zhang, Sociology<br />

Richard Nixon, former US president and Mao Zedong, former<br />

ruler of China were leaders of their respective countries forming<br />

careers based on the correctness of their ideology and the evilness<br />

of each other. I will study the backgrounds of both politicians to<br />

gain a basic understanding where they began and how they reached<br />

their high positions of influence. From this, I will look into how they<br />

changed over time to creating a co-inhabiting relationship between<br />

these two opposing nations. This diplomatic change was crucial in<br />

setting up Sino-American relations for the rest of the Cold War as<br />

well as into the post-Cold War era. The distinct hatred that formed<br />

after the Chinese Communist Revolution has changed to one of<br />

companionship, beginning with talks between Nixon and Mao. This<br />

is going to be a library archive research from a historical perspective.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster I<br />

Communication Strategies: Recruiting<br />

Students For Study Abroad<br />

Victoria Church, HON 400: All <strong>College</strong> Honors Colloquium<br />

Faculty Mentors: Professor Andrea Guiati, Director, All <strong>College</strong><br />

Honors Program and Professor Pamela Kloc, Communication<br />

Studying abroad provides a valuable educational experience<br />

for students. It allows pupils to travel to new and unique places<br />

Psychology and Social Sciences<br />

while simultaneously advancing their studies. Regardless of<br />

duration or destination, students will benefit from considering<br />

the career implications of their decision to study abroad. <strong>Buffalo</strong><br />

<strong>State</strong> <strong>College</strong> and the SUNY system offer ample opportunities for<br />

students to take advantage of such programs, but they must first<br />

make students aware that those programs exist. Too often, campus<br />

efforts to “internationalize” focus on the academic logistics of<br />

supporting study abroad opportunities. There is not always a careful<br />

and intentional approach taken to providing an integrated effort<br />

to harmonize student support services – principally between the<br />

study abroad and career service offices – to guide a student on the<br />

best way to make their decision to study abroad and become aware<br />

of how the experience may impact their career development. This<br />

project applies techniques used in public relations to examine the<br />

strategies used by the <strong>Buffalo</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>College</strong> International Education<br />

Office to attract students to the study abroad programs. It will<br />

include an interview with a member of the International Education<br />

Office as well as a student survey assessing the knowledge students<br />

have of the various programs and suggestions of ways to make<br />

international education more accessible.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster I<br />

Dear Professor, So You Think You’re<br />

Having an Effect On Your Students<br />

Tyler Sutton, PSY 499: Independent Study<br />

Faculty Mentors: Professor Howard Reid, Psychology and Professor<br />

Jill Norvilitis, Psychology<br />

The goal of the present study is to examine if undergraduate<br />

psychology students’ attitudes toward statistics and their views of<br />

psychology as a science change as they progress through psychology<br />

statistics and research methods courses. Previous research has<br />

indicated that within the course of a semester student attitudes about<br />

statistics don’t change, while their knowledge about the subject does.<br />

In addition, research has shown that students who have positive<br />

attitudes towards statistics show higher scores in regards to openness<br />

to experience, and confidence, while math anxiety is inversely<br />

associated with self-efficacy. We plan to examine these personality<br />

measures as well as measures for curiosity and liberalism, and<br />

predict that those students who score higher on psychology as<br />

a science and who have a positive attitude toward statistics will<br />

likely show higher scores on all of these traits. This study will also<br />

manipulate a variable called “mythbusters”. Mythbusters will involve<br />

introducing one class to the results of studies that dispel commonly<br />

held beliefs. We are examining whether this intervention will<br />

influence the way students see statistics. No research exists that deals<br />

with the changing of academic attitudes through the manipulation<br />

of this form of class exercise.<br />

Presentation Type and Session: Poster I<br />

111

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