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Chapter 2 - University of British Columbia

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Figure 5.1. Advances in cancer genomic landscape post Y2K.<br />

2009<br />

2007<br />

2006<br />

2005<br />

2004<br />

2002<br />

DNA nanoballs sequencing technology [3]<br />

Breast, lung & skin cancer genomes sequen ced [4-6,11]<br />

Human met hylomes sequen ced [12]<br />

Acute myeloid leukemia genome sequen ced [13,14]<br />

International Cancer Genome Consortium initiated<br />

1000 genomes p roject launched [15]<br />

Integrative study <strong>of</strong> glioblas toma [16]<br />

Genome RNAi database established [9,10]<br />

2nd gene ration human haplo type map with >3M SN Ps [17]<br />

Next generation, massi vely parallel sequencing technolo gies<br />

Copy number variation maps [18,19]<br />

5-Azacytidine re-expression <strong>of</strong> met hylated cancer genes [20]<br />

Exome sequencing mut ation detection [21]<br />

The RNAi Consortium (TRC) [22]<br />

Bead Arrays for bisulfite DNA methylation [23]<br />

NIH Cancer Genome Atlas (CGA) initiated<br />

Methylome map by MeDNA immunop recipitation [24]<br />

First human genome haplo type map [25]<br />

MicroRNA expression pr<strong>of</strong>iles classify can cers [26]<br />

Catalogue <strong>of</strong> som atic mutations in can cer (COSMIC) [27]<br />

Large scale RN Ai-based sc reens [28,29]<br />

Cancer Gene Census published [30]<br />

Large scale copy number variation in humans [31,32]<br />

Whole genome tiling p ath CGH microarrays [33]<br />

Tiling path analysis <strong>of</strong> human t ranscribed sequen ces [34]<br />

Cancer Biomedical Informatics Grid (caBIG) launched [8]<br />

The Ensembl genome d atabase project [35]<br />

The human genome b rowser at UCSC [36]<br />

BeadArray genotyping pl atforms [37]<br />

Concept <strong>of</strong> oncogene addi ction [38,39]<br />

First human genome sequen ces [40,41]<br />

CGAP launched [42,43]<br />

Figure 5.1. Advances in cancer genomic landscape post Y2K. The timeframe <strong>of</strong> events<br />

are estimated based on time <strong>of</strong> publication.<br />

129

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