acknowledgements for ansi/nist-itl 1-2011 - NIST Visual Image ...

acknowledgements for ansi/nist-itl 1-2011 - NIST Visual Image ... acknowledgements for ansi/nist-itl 1-2011 - NIST Visual Image ...

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ANSI/NIST-ITL 1-2011 - UPDATE 2013 DRAFT VERSIONEJI - entire joint imageAn exemplar image containing all four full-finger views for a single finger.(See Figure 4)electropherogramA plot of fluorescence units over time showing the measured peaks of a DNA molecule atvarious genetic locations.elementIn XML, an element is a building block delimited by a start-tag and anend-tag . Everything between the start-tag and the end-tag of the element(exclusive) is called the element's content. The “fields”, “subfields”, and “informationitems” used by traditional-encoding (non-XML) are all represented by XML elements inthis encoding.[2013a>] endian (big, little or native)The order of significance in a number. Big endian places the most significant byte (ordigit) first. Little endian places the most significant byte (or digit) last. Humans tend torepresent numbers a big-endian,with 10 representing ten and not one. Mixed forms arepossible (such as when the ordering within a computer 16-bit 'word' is different fromthe ordering of the 'words' themselves withing a 32 bit 'word.' Such cases are called'native' in this standard. There may be other examples of native endianness, as well.The distinction of 'native' is that it is not pure 'big' or 'little' endian. [] FastIDA European Union-funded project designed to develop an operational commonality odidentification data between INTERPOL member countries in the even of a disaster. Seehttp://dvi-training.info [] FD-249The FD-249 is an Arrest and Institution Fingerprint card (white card with red ink) usedfor criminal submissions to the FBI and certain other law enforcement organizations.See http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/forms/description-fd249 [] FD-258The FD-258 is the Applicant Fingerprint Card (white card with blue ink) used forsubmission to the FBI and certain other law enforcement organizations as part of abackground check. See http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/forms/description-fd258[

ANSI/NIST-ITL 1-2011 - UPDATE 2013 DRAFT VERSIONfingerprintAn image or impression of the friction ridges of all or any part of a finger or thumb.FAPAcronym for Fingerprint Application Profile. It is a series of sets of progressively morestringent parameters and requirements relevant to fingerprint acquisition. In the MobileID Best Practices Recommendations, face, finger and iris application profiles were allreferred to as SAP. They are referred to separately in this standard.FBIThe Federal Bureau of Investigation of the United States Department of Justice.forensicPertaining to the use of analytic / scientific techniques to establish or verify identity - inthis standard, it applies to the examination and mark-up of images (sometimes manually).Frankfurt horizonThe plane determined by the lowest point of the left eye socket and the tragions of theears.flat fingerprintA fingerprint image resulting from the touching of a single finger to a livescan platen orpaper fingerprint card without any rolling motion. Also known as a single-finger plainimpression.friction ridge imageAn image of an impression from the palmar surfaces of the hands or fingers, or from theplantar (sole) surfaces of the feet or toes.friction ridge skinThe volar skin surface of the surfaces of the hands and fingers, and the plantar surfaces ofthe feet and toes.full finger viewA full finger view is a rolled or plain image of a full-length finger showing all segments.An entire joint image (cf.) includes four full finger view images: one rolled; left, center,and right plain.16

ANSI/<strong>NIST</strong>-ITL 1-<strong>2011</strong> - UPDATE 2013 DRAFT VERSIONEJI - entire joint imageAn exemplar image containing all four full-finger views <strong>for</strong> a single finger.(See Figure 4)electropherogramA plot of fluorescence units over time showing the measured peaks of a DNA molecule atvarious genetic locations.elementIn XML, an element is a building block delimited by a start-tag and anend-tag . Everything between the start-tag and the end-tag of the element(exclusive) is called the element's content. The “fields”, “subfields”, and “in<strong>for</strong>mationitems” used by traditional-encoding (non-XML) are all represented by XML elements inthis encoding.[2013a>] endian (big, little or native)The order of significance in a number. Big endian places the most significant byte (ordigit) first. Little endian places the most significant byte (or digit) last. Humans tend torepresent numbers a big-endian,with 10 representing ten and not one. Mixed <strong>for</strong>ms arepossible (such as when the ordering within a computer 16-bit 'word' is different fromthe ordering of the 'words' themselves withing a 32 bit 'word.' Such cases are called'native' in this standard. There may be other examples of native endianness, as well.The distinction of 'native' is that it is not pure 'big' or 'little' endian. [] FastIDA European Union-funded project designed to develop an operational commonality odidentification data between INTERPOL member countries in the even of a disaster. Seehttp://dvi-training.info [] FD-249The FD-249 is an Arrest and Institution Fingerprint card (white card with red ink) used<strong>for</strong> criminal submissions to the FBI and certain other law en<strong>for</strong>cement organizations.See http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/<strong>for</strong>ms/description-fd249 [] FD-258The FD-258 is the Applicant Fingerprint Card (white card with blue ink) used <strong>for</strong>submission to the FBI and certain other law en<strong>for</strong>cement organizations as part of abackground check. See http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/<strong>for</strong>ms/description-fd258[

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